@string{ijar = "International Journal of Approximate
Reasoning"}
@string{basis = "Bulletin of the American Society for
Information Science"}
@string{arist = "Annual Review of Information Science and Technology"}
@string{ipm = "Information Processing \& Management"}
@string{jacm = "Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery"}
@string{jdoc = "Journal of Documentation"}
@string{jasis = "Journal of the American Society for Information Science"}
@string{cacm = "Communications of the Association for
Computing Machinery"}
@string{asis87 = "Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of
the American Society for Information Science"}
@string{ijcai9 = "Proceedings of the 9th International Joint
Conference on Artificial Intelligence"}
@string{ijcai7 = "Proceedings of the 7th International Joint
Conference on Artificial Intelligence"}
@string{acmcs = "ACM Computing Surveys"}
@string{ijis = "International Journal of Intelligent
Systems"}
@string{acmtoois = "ACM Transactions on Office Information
Systems"}
@string{acmtois = "ACM Transactions on Information Systems"}
@string{acmtoms = "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
@string{acm-mm93 = "Proceedings of the First ACM International
Conference on Multimedia"}
@string{caia85 = "caia85"}
@string{jan = "January"}
@string{feb = "February"}
@string{mar = "March"}
@string{apr = "April"}
@string{may = "May"}
@string{jun = "June"}
@string{jul = "July"}
@string{aug = "August"}
@string{sep = "September"}
@string{oct = "October"}
@string{nov = "November"}
@string{dec = "December"}
@string{vpisu = "Department of Computer Science, Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University"}
@string{eaf = "Edward A. Fox"}
@article(MACK83,
	Author = "Robert L. Mack and Clayton H. Lewis and John M.
Carroll",
	Title = "Learning to Use Word Processors:  Problems and
Prospects",
	Journal = acmtoois,
	Volume = "1",
	Number = "3",
	Pages = "254--271",
	Month = jul,
	Year = 1983)
@article(MACK89,
	Author = "Wendy E. Mackay and Glorianna Davenport",
	Title = "Virtual Video Editing in Interactive Multimedia
Applications",
	Journal = cacm,
	Volume = "32",
	Number = "7",
	Pages = "802--810",
	Month = "July",
	Year = 1989)
@article(MACK89b,
	Author = "Wendy E. Mackay", 
	Title = "EVA: An Experimental Video Annotator for
Symbolic Analysis of Video Data",
	Journal = "SIGCHI Bulletin",
	Volume = "21",
	Number = "2",
	Pages = "68--71",
	Month = oct,
	Year = 1989)
@article(MACK89c,
	Author = "Carol B. MacKnight and Santosh
Balagopalan",
	Title = "An Evaluation Tool for Measuring Authoring
System Performance",
	Journal = cacm,
	Volume = "32",
	Number = "10",
	Pages = "1231--1235",
	Month = oct,
        Year = 1989)
@article(MACL79,
   Author = "I. A. Macleod",
   Title = "SEQUEL as a Language for Document Retrieval",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "30",
   Number = "5",
   Year = 1979)
@article(MACL83,
   Author = "I. A. Macleod and R. G. Crawford",
   Title = "Document Retrieval as a Database Application",
   Journal = "Inf. Tech.:  Res. Dev. Applications",
   Volume = "2",
   Number = "1",
   Pages = "43--60",
   Month = jan,
   Year = 1983)
@inproceedings(MACL86,
   Author = "I. A. Macleod and P. Martin and B. Nordin",
   Title = "A design of a distributed full text retrieval
system",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1986 ACM Conference on
Research and Development in Information Retrieval",
   Address = "Pisa, Italy",
   Pages = "131--137",
   Month = sep,
   Year = 1986)
@article(MACL90,
   Author = "Macleod, Ian A.",
   Title = "Storage and Retrieval of Structured Documents",
   Journal = ipm,
   Volume = "26",
   Number = "2",
   Pages = "197--208",
   Year = 1990)
@article(MAES94,
	Author="Pattie Maes",
        Title = "Agents that Reduce Work and Information Overload",
        Journal = cacm,
        Volume = "37",
        Number = "7",
        Pages = "30--40",
        Month = jul,
        Year = 1994)
@article(MAGE90,
   Author = "Therese Mageau",
   Title = "Laser-Disc Technology",
   Journal = "Electronic Learing",
   Pages = "23--28",
   Month = mar,
   Year = 1990)
@techreport(MAIN91,
	Author="Y. Mainguy, J.B. Birch, and L.T. Watson",
	Title="A Robust Variable Order Facet Model for Image Data",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Month="Dec. 12,",
	Year=1991)
@article(MALL92,
	Author="John A. Malleo-Roach",
	Title="Bringing Multimedia Technology to the {SPARC}station",
	Journal="SUNEXPERT Mag.",
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	Number=2,
	Pages="60--62",
	Month=feb,
	Year=1992)
@article(MALO87a,
	Author = "Thomas W. Malone and Kenneth R. Grant and
Franklyn A. Turbak and Stephen A. Brobst and Michael D.
Cohen",
	Title = "Intelligent Information-Sharing Systems",
	Journal = cacm,
	Volume = "30",
	Number = "5",
	Pages = "390--402",
	Month = may,
	Year = 1987)
@article(MALO87b,
	Author="Thomas W. Malone, Joanne Yates, and Robert I. Benjamin",
	Title="Electronic Markets and Electronic Hierarchies",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=30,
	Number=6,
	Pages="484-497",
	Month=jun,
	Year=1987)
@book(MALO88,
   Author = "Murray Maloney et al.",
   Title = "Soft{Q}uad Author/Editor Users Guide",
   Publisher = "SoftQuad Inc.",
   Address = "Toronto, Canada",
   Month = jun,
   Year = 1988)
@article(MAMR87,
	Author="S.A. Mamrak and M.J. Kaelbling and C.K. Nicholas and M. Share",
	Title="A Software architecture for Supporting the Exchange of Electronic Manuscripts",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=30,
	Number=5,
	Pages="408--415",
	Month=may,
	Year=1987)
@inproceedings(MANG88,
    Author = "Steve Mango and others",
    Title = "Microwave Remote Sensing Subpanel Report",
    Booktitle = "Proceedings of the Scientific Data Compression Workshop",
    Pages = "27--35",
    Publisher = "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
    Year =1988)
@article(MANN88,
	Author="Michael V. Mannino and Paicheng Chu and Thomas Sager",
	Title="Statistical Profile Estimation in Database Systems",
	Journal=acmcs,
	Volume=20,
	Number=3,
	Pages="191--221",
	Month=sep,
	Year=1988)
@article(MANT88,
	Author="Marylin M. Mantei and Toby J. Teorey",
	Title="Cost/Benefit for incorporating Human Factors in the software Lifecycle",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=31,
	Number=4,
	Pages="428-439",
	Month=apr,
	Year=1988)
@book(MARC89,
   Author = "Alan B. Marchant",
   Title = "Optical Recording",
   Publisher = "Addison-Wesley Book Express",
   Address = "PO Box 9159, Boston, MA",
   Year = "1989")
@article(MARCH88,
	Author = "Gary Marchionini and Ben Shneiderman",
	Title = "Finding Facts vs. Browsing Knowledge in
Hypertext Systems",
	Journal = "Computer",
	Note = "ISSN 0028-9162",
	Volume = "21",
	Number = "1",
	Pages = "70--79",
	Month = jan,
	Year = 1988)
@inbook(MARC84,
   Author = "Mitchell P. Marcus",
   Title = "Some Inadequate Theories of Human Information
Processing",
   Booktitle = "Talking Minds:  The Study of Language in
Cognitive Science",
   Editor = "Thomas G. Bever and John M. Carroll and Lance
A. Miller",
	   Publisher = "MIT Press",
   Address = "Cambridge, MA",
   Pages = "253--278",
   Year = 1984)
@article(MARC83,
   Author = "R. S. Marcus",
   Title = "An Experimental Comparison of the Effectiveness of Computers
and Humans as Search Intermediaries",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "34",
   Number = "6",
   Pages = "381--4048",
   Month = nov,
   Year = 1983)
@inproceedings(MARC86,
   Author = "Richard S. Marcus",
   Title = "Design Questions in the Development of Expert
Systems for Retrieval Assistance",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings 49th Annual Meeting American
Society for Information Science",
   Month = sep,
   Address = "Chicago, IL",
   Pages = "185--189",
   Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(MARC91,
	Author = "Richard S. Marcus",
	Title = "Computer and human understanding
		in intelligent retrieval assistance",
	Booktitle = "Proceedings of the 54th ASIS Annual Meeting",
	Volume = 28,
	Pages = "49--59",
	Location = "Washington, D.C.",
	Month = "27-31 October",
	Year = 1991)
@book(MARCU91,
   Author = "Aaron Marcus",
   Title = "Graphic Design for Electronic Documents and User Inferfaces",
   Publisher = "ACM Press Books",
   Address = "ACM Press in NY and Addison-Wesley in Reading MA",
   Year = "1991")
@article(MARK91,
	Author="Brian D. Markey",
	Title="Emerging Hypermedia Standards",
	Journal="Proceedings of the USENIX Conference",
	Month=jun,
	Year=1991)
@inproceedings(MARK87,
	Author = "Karen Markey and Karen Calhoun",
	Title = "Unique Words Contributed by Marc Records
with Summary and/or Contents Notes",
	Booktitle = asis87,
	Pages = "153--162",
	Year = 1987)
@incollection(MARK88,
	Author = "Michael Jay Markman",
	Title = "Epilogue:  Hypercard",
	Pages = "333--339",
	Editor = "Sueann Ambron and Kristina Hooper",
	Booktitle = "Interactive Multimedia",
	Publisher = "Microsoft Press",
	Address = "Redmond, WA",
	Note = "ISBN 1-55615-124-1",
	Year = 1988)
@article(MARK90,
	Author = "Judith Markowitz and J. Markowitz and J. Terry Nutter and
Martha W. Evens",
	Title = "Beyond Is-A and Part-Whole:  More Semantic
Network Links",
	Journal = "Computers and Mathematics with
Applications",
	Volume = "X",
	Number = "X",
	Pages = "X",
	Year = 1990)
@inproceedings(MARKO88,
	Author = "Markowitz, Judith and Sumali Pin-Ngern and
Martha Evens and James Anderson and Sun M. Li",
	Title = "Generating Lexical Database Entries for Phrases",
	Booktitle = "Proceedings of the Waterloo Conference",
	Location = "Waterloo, Ontario",
	Month = "October",
	Year = "1988",
	Pages = "115--127")
@inproceedings(MARK86,
   Author = "Judith Markowitz and Thomas Ahlwsede and Martha
Evens",
   Title = "Semantically Significant Patterns in Dictionary
Definitions",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings 24th Annual Meeting of the ACL",
   Address = "New York, NY",
   Pages = "112--119",
   Month = jun,
   Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(MARKE91,
   Author = "Brian D. Markey",
   Title = "Emerging Hypermedia Standards: Hypermedia Marketplace
	Prepares for {HyTime} and {MHEG}",
   Booktitle = "Proc. USENIX Conf.",
   Address = "Nashville, TN",
   Month = jun,
   Year = 1991)
@article(MARK87,
	Author="M. Lynne Markus and Niels Bjorn-Anderson",
	Title="Power over Users",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=30,
	Number=6,
	Pages="498-505",
	Month=jun,
	Year=1987)
@inproceedings(MARS83,
   Author = "E. Marsh",
   Title = "Utilizing Domain-Specific Information for
Processing Compact Text",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings of the Conference of Applied
Natural Language Processing",
   Publisher = "Association of Computational Linguistics",
   Pages = "99--103",
   Year = 1983)
@article(MARS82,
	Author="T.A. Marsland and M. Campbell",
	Title="Parallel Search of Strongly Ordered Game Trees",
	Journal=acmcs,
	Volume=14,
	Number=4,
	Pages="533-553",
	Month=dec,
	Year=1982)
@inproceedings(MARS92,
   Author = "Peter Marshall",
   Title = "{WAIS}: The {W}ide {A}rea {I}nformation {S}erver or
anonymous what???",
   Booktitle = "Proc. Canadian Net'92",
   Address = "St John's NFLD",
   Month = jun,
   Year = 1992)
@incollection(MART87a,
	Author = "Brian Martin",
	Title = "The First {CD} {ROM} Publication",
	Chapter = "15",
	Pages = "269--282",
	Editor = "Suzanne Ropiequet and John Einberger and
Bill Zoellick",
	Booktitle = "{CD} {ROM} Optical Publication",
	Publisher = "Microsoft Press",
	Address = "Redmond, WA",
	Volume = "2",
	Note = "ISBN 1-555615-000-8",
	Year = 1987)
@book(MART86,
   Author = "Johannes J. Martin",
   Title = "Data Types and Data Structures",
   Publisher = "Prentice-Hall International",
   Address = "Englewood-Cliffs, NJ",
   Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(MART87,
   Author = "J. Sperling Martin",
   Title = "The {AAP} Standard Markup Language",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings of Developers Workshop, Second
International Conference on {CDROM}",
   Address = "Seattle, WA",
   Month = mar,
   Year = 1987)
@article{MARTS88,
         author={Martins, J.P. and Shapiro, S.C.},
         title={A Model for Belief Revision},
         journal={Artificial Intelligence},
         volume=35,
         pages={25-79},
         year=1988}
@article(MART86b,
	Author="P. Martin and D. Tsichritzis",
	Title="Complete Logical Routings in Computer Mail Systems",
	Journal="ACM TOOIS",
	Volume=4,
	Number=1,
	Pages="64-80",
	Month=jan,
	Year=1986)
@article(MART90,
	author="Johnny Martin Martin and W.S. Tsai",
	title="{N-Fold} Inspection: A Requirements Analysis Technique",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=33,
	number=2,
	pages="225-232",
	month=feb,
	year=1990)
@InProceedings{MATS90,
        author={Matsukawa, T. and Nakamura, J.-I. and Nagao, M.},
        title={An Algorithm of Word Clustering from Co-occurrence 
Data Using DM Composition and Statistical Estimation},
        organization={COLING 90},
        booktitle={Proceedings of the 13th International Conference 
on Computational Linguistics},
        month="August",
        year=1990}
@misc(MAUL86,
   Author = "Michael L. Mauldin",
   Title = "Thesis Proposal:  Information Retrieval by Text
Skimming",
   Institution = "Department of Computer Science, Carnegie
Mellon University",
   Address = "Pittsburgh, PA",
   Month = may,
   Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(MAUL91,
   Author="Michael L. Mauldin",
   Title="Performance in FERRET: A Conceptual Information Retrieval System",
   Booktitle="Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual International ACM/SIGIR 
	Conference on R\&D in Information Retrieval",
   Address="Chicago, IL",
   Month=oct,
   Pages="347-- 354",
   Year=1991)
@article(MAUR91,
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	infrastructure for museums",
   Journal = "Journal of Microcomputer Applications",
   Volume = "14",
   Pages = "117--137",
   Year = 1991)
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	Year = "1974",
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@misc(MAXW85,
   Author = "Allen J. Maxwell Jr.",
   Title = "Installation of the {SMART} Information Retrieval
System and its Use for Retrieval of Book Passages",
   Institution = vpisu,
   Month = may,
   Year = 1985)
@book(MAYB91,
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	Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces",
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@article(MAYE86,
	Author="Richard E. Mayer, Jennifer L. Dyck, and William Vilberg",
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	Month=jul,
	Year=1986)
@techreport(MAYF92,
	Author = "James Mayfield and Charles Nicholas",
	Title = "Using semantic nets to enrich hypertext links",
	Institution = "University of Maryland, Baltimore County,
		Computer Science",
	Number = "TR CS-92-02",
	Month = jan,
	Year = 1992)
@techreport(MAYO90,
	Author="Kevin A. Mayo, Steven A. Wake, and Sallie M. Henry",
	Title="Static and Dynamic Software Quality Metric Tools",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-52",
	Year=1990)
@techreport(MAYO91,
	Author="Kevin A. Mayo and Sallie Henry",
	Title="Communicational Measurement",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Month="Oct 11,",
	Year=1991)
@inproceedings(MAYS86,
   Author = "Eric Mays",
   Title = "A Temporal Logic for Reasoning About Changing
Data Bases in the Context of Natural Language
Question-Answering",
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@article(MCCA92,
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@inbook(MCCA86,
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	Year = "1986",
	Title = "What Linguists Might Contribute to Dictionary Making If 
They Could Get Their Act Together",
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@article(MCCA89,
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@inproceedings(MCCO84,
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   Title = "Semantic Interpretation for the Epistle System",
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@article(MCCU85,
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@article(MCDO89,
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	Pages="593-624",
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@book(MCGE85,
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@article(MCGI76,
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   Journal = "ACM SIGIR Forum",
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   Pages = "37--44",
   Month = "Spring",
   Year = 1976)
@techreport(MCGI79,
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Ranking By Information Retrieval Systems",
   Institution = "Syracuse University School of Information
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   Number = "xx",
   Year = 1979)
@article(MCGI87,
   Author = "Tony McGinty",
   Title = "Three Trailblazing Technologies for Schools:
{CD-ROM}, Artificial Intelligence, Speech Technology",
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   Volume = "17",
   Number = "1",
   Pages = "26--30",
   Month = sep,
   Year = 1987)
@misc(MCGU86,
   Author = "Thomas R. McGuire",
   Title = "The Enhanced Library Search Interface",
   Institution = vpisu,
   Note = "MS Report",
   Month = sep,
   Year = 1986)
@article(MCHE86,
	author="William K. McHenry and Seymour E. Goodman",
	title="{MIS} in Soviet Enterprises",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=29,
	number=11,
	pages="1034-1043",
	month=nov,
	year=1986)
@misc(MCIL84,
   Author = "M. D. McIlroy",
   Note = "Personal communication on February 8, 1984",
   Year = 1984)
@article(MCKE91,
	Author="L. Edwin McKenzie, Jr. and Richard T. Nodgrass",
	Title="Evaluation of Relational Algebras Incorporating the Time Dimension in Databases",
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	Number=4,
	Pages="501--544",
	Month=dec,
	Year=1991)
@techreport(MCKE83,
	Author = "Kathleen R. McKeown",
	Title = "Natural Language Systems:  How are they
meeting human needs",
	Institution = "Columbia University",
	Number = "CUCS-76-83",
	Year = 1983)
@inproceedings(MCKE85,
   Author = "Kathleen R. McKeown and Myron Wish and Kevin
Matthews",
   Title = "Tailoring Explanations for the User",
   Booktitle = "Proc. IJCAI-85",
   Year = 1985)
@article(MCKE86,
	Author="G.P. McKeown",
	Title="Iterated Interpolation Using a Systolic Array",
	Journal=acmtoms,
	Volume=12,
	Number=2,
	Month=jun,
	Pages="162--170",
	Year=1986)
@inproceedings(MCKI87,
	Author = "Alastair McKinnon",
	Title = "Mapping the shape of an argument",
	Booktitle = asis87,
	Pages = "170--180",
	Year = 1987)
@article(MCKU85,
   Author = "Marshall Kirk McKusick",
   Title = "UNIX Unleashed",
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   Number = "10",
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@techreport(MCLI87,
	Author="Brian Thomas McLintock and John W. Roach",
	Title="Musical Expression in Automated Composition of Phrases",
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	Month=nov,
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@article(MCMATH89,
   Author = "Charles F. McMath and Robert S. Tamaru and Roy Rada",
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   Year = "1989")
@article(MCMA90,
   Author = "Frank McMahon",
   Title = "Day in the life of {A}migas in Television",
   Journal = "Amazing Computing",
   Volume = "5",
   Number = "8",
   Pages = "46--50",
   Year = "1989")
@article(MCMA91,
	Author="Neil McManus",
	Title="JPEG-compressed images can print to PS Level 2 with EPS method",
	Journal="MacWeek",
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	Number=41,
	Pages="30",
	Month="Dec. 3,",
	Year=1991)
@book(MEAD81,
   Author = "C. T. Meadow and P. A. Cohrane",
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   Year = 1981)
@book(MEDN86,
   Author = "Zigurd R. Mednieks and Terry M. Schilke",
   Title = "C Programming Techniques for the Macintosh",
   Publisher = "Howard W. Sams and Co.",
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   Year = 1986)
@article(MEGH91,
	Author="Carlo Meghini, Fausto Rabitti, and Costantino Thanos",
	Title="Conceptual Modeling of Multimedia Documents",
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	Number=10,
	Pages="23-32",
	Month="October",
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@inproceedings(MEHL82,
	Author = "K. Mehlhorn",
	Title = "On the program size of perfect and universal hash functions",
	Booktitle = "Proceedings of the 23rd Annual IEEE Symposium on
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	Year = 1982)
@article(MEHT86,
	Author="Cyrus R. Mehta and Nitin R. Patel",
	Title="Algorithm 643",
	Journal=acmtoms,
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	Number=2,
	Month=jun,
	Pages="154--161",
	Year=1986)
@incollection(MELC73,
   Author = "I. A. Mel'cuk",
   Title = "Towards a Linguistic `Meaning -- Text' Model",
   Booktitle = "Trends in Soviet Theoretical Linguistics",
   Editor = "F. Kiefer",
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   Year = 1973)
@book(MELC84,
   Author = "Igor Mel'cuk and Nadia Arbatchewsky-Jumarie and
Leo Elnitsky and Lidija Iordanskaya and Adele Lessard",
   Title = "Dictionnaire Explicatif et Combinatorie du
Francais Contemporain",
   Publisher = "University of Montreal Press",
   Address = "Montreal, Canada",
   Year = 1984)
@inbook(MELC88,
	Author = "Mel'\v cuk, Igor and Alexander Zholkovsky",
	Year = "1988",
	Title = "The Explanatory-Combinatory Dictionary",
	Editor = "Martha Evens",
	Booktitle = "Relational Models of the Lexicon",
	Address = "Cambridge, England",
	Publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
	Pages = "41--73")
@techreport(MELV90,
	Author="Robert C. Melville et al",
	Title="Globally Convergent Homotopy Methods for the DC Operating Point Problem",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-61",
	Year=1990)
@article(MEND85,
	Author="Haim Mendelson",
	Title="Pricing Computer Services: {Queueing} Effects",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=28,
	Number=3,
	Pages="312--321",
	Month=mar,
	Year=1985)
@book(MERI87,
   Publisher = "Meridian Data, Inc.",
   Title = "{CD} Publisher:  User Manual",
   Address = "Capitola, CA",
   Year = 1987)
@inbook(MERR82,
   Author = "Paul F. Merrill",
   Title = "Displaying Text on Microcomputers",
   Booktitle = "The Technology of Text:  Principles for
Structuring, Designing, and Displaying Text",
   Editor = "David H. Jonassen",
   Publisher = "Educational Technology Publications",
   Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
   Pages = "401--414",
   Year = 1982)
@article(METZ89,
   Author = "Douglas P. Metzler and Stephanie W. Haas",
   Title = "The Constituent Object Parser: Syntactic Structure Matching
for Information Retrieval",
   Journal = "{ACM} Transactions on Office Information Systems",
   Volume = 7,
   Number = 3,
   Month = July,
   Year = 1989,
   Pages ="292--316")
@incollection(MEYE86,
	Author = "Rick Meyer",
	Title = "From Online to Ondisc",
	Booktitle = "{CD} {ROM}:  The New Papyrus",
	Pages = "467--484",
	Editor = "Steve Lambert and Suzanne Ropiequet",
	Note = "ISBN 0-914845-74-8",
	Publisher = "Microsoft Press",
	Address = "Redmond, WA",
	Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(MICC86,
   Author = "H. Mary Micco and Irma Smith",
   Title = "Designing an Expert System for the Reference
Function:  Subject Access to Information",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings 49th Annual Meeting American
Society for Information Science",
   Month = sep,
   Address = "Chicago, IL",
   Pages = "204--210",
   Year = 1986)
@inbook(MICH71,
   Author = "Michelson et al.",
   Title = "An Experiment in the Use of Bibliographic Data
as a Source of Relevance Feedback in Information Retrieval",
   Booktitle = "The Smart Retrieval System:  Experiments in
Automatic Document Processing",
   Editor = "G. Salton",
   Publisher = "Prentice Hall",
   Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
   Year = 1971)
@article(MICH92,
	Author="Brian Michon",
	Title="Highly Iconic Interfaces",
	Chapter = "20",
        Editor = "Meera Blattner and Roger Dannenberg",
        Book="Multimedia Interface Design",
        Publisher = "ACM Press Books",
        Address = "ACM Press in NY and Addison-Wesley in Reading MA",
	Pages= "357--372",
	Year=1992)
@book(MICR89,
   Title = "{CD-ROM} Yearbook 1989-90",
   Author = "Microsoft Press",
   Publisher = "Microsoft Press",
   Address = "Redmond, WA",
   Note = "I-55615-000-8",
   Year = "1989")
@book(MILLC86,
   Title = "The Essential Guide to Interactive Videodisc Hardware",
   Author = "Charles Miller",
   Publisher = "Meckler Publishing",
   Address = "Wesport, CT",
   Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(MILLD85a,
	Author = "D. Miller",
	Title = "A spatial representation system for mobile
robots",
	Booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1985 Int. Conf. on
Robotics and Automation",
	Address = "St. Louis, MO",
	Pages = "122--127",
	Month = mar,
	Year = 1985)
@techreport(MILLD85b,
	Author = "D. Miller",
	Title = "Planning by Search through Simulation",
	Institution = "Dept. of Computer Science, Yale
University",
	Number = "423",
	Year = 1985)
@inproceedings(MILLD85c,
	Author = "D. Miller and R. J. Firby and T. Dean",
	Title = "Deadlines, Travel time and Robot Problem
solving",
	Booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth International
Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
	Address = "Los Angeles, CA",
	Pages = "1052--1054",
	Month = aug,
	Year = 1985)
@techreport(MILLD87,
	Author = "David C. Miller",
	Title = "Compact Disc Interactive:  An Early 1987
Status Report",
	Institution = "Fred Meyer Charitable Trust, Library
and Information Resources for the Northwest",
	Month = feb,
	Year = 1987,
	Note = "Available from Fred Meyer Charitable Trust
1515 SW Fifth Avenue, Suite 500, Portland OR  97201")
@techreport(MILLD86a,
	Author = "David C. Miller",
	Title = "The New Optical Media Mid-1986:  A Status
Report",
	Institution = "Fred Meyer Charitable Trust, Library
and Information Resources for the Northwest",
	Month = aug,
	Year = 1986,
	Note = "Available from Fred Meyer Charitable Trust,
1515 SW Fifth Avenue, Suite 500, Portland, OR  97201")
@techreport(MILLD86b,
	Author = "David C. Miller",
	Title = "Moving Information:  Graphic Images on
{CD-ROM}",
	Institution = "Fred Meyer Charitable Trust, Library
and Information Resources for the Northwest",
	Month = nov,
	Year = 1986,
	Note = "Available from Fred Meyer Charitable Trust,
1515 SW Fifth Avenue, Suite 500, Portland, OR 97201")
@article(MILL87b,
	Author = "David C. Miller",
	Title = "Evaluating {CDROM}s:  To Buy or What to
Buy?",
	Journal = "Database",
	Month = jun,
	Pages = "36--XX",
	Year = 1987)
@inproceedings(MILL85a,
   Author = "George A. Miller",
   Title = "Dictionaries of the Mind",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of
the ACL",
   Pages = "305--314",
   Month = jul,
   Year = 1985)
@inproceedings(MILL85b,
   Author = "George A. Miller",
   Title = "Wordnet:  A Dictionary Browser",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings First Conference of the UW
Centre for the New Oxford English Dictionary:  Information
in Data",
   Month = nov,
   Address = "Waterloo, Canada",
   Pages = "25--28",
   Year = 1985)
@article(MILLJ91,
        Author = "James P. Miller",
        Title = "Blue-green laser chip developed by {3M} increases
		the storage capacity of discs",
        Journal = "The Wall Street Journal",
        Volume = "243",
	Number = "43",
        Month = "Aug. 29,",
        Pages = "B5",
        Year = 1991)
@inproceedings{MILLE88,
    Author = "Richard B. Miller and others",
    Title = "Science Data Management Subpanel Report",
    Booktitle = "Proceedings of the Scientific Data Compression
Workshop",
    Pages = "51--63",
    Publisher = "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
    Year = 1988}
@book(MILL86a,
   Author = "Rockley Miller Binder and John Sayers",
   Title = "The US Videodisc Market: Analysis and Forecasts
to 1990", 
   Publisher = "Future Systems, Inc",
   Address = "The Videodisc Monitor, PO Box 26, Falls Church, VA",
   Note = "0-938907-01-8",
   Year = "1986")
@book(MILL86b,
   Author = "Rockley Miller Binder and John Sayers",
   Title = "Videodisc and Related Technologies: A Glossary
of Terms",
   Publisher = "Future Systems, Inc",
   Address = "The Videodisc Monitor, PO Box 26, Falls Church, VA",
   Note = "0-938907-02-6",
   Year = "1986")
@book(MILL86c,
   Author = "Charles Miller",
   Title = "The Essential Guide to Interactive Videodisc Hardware
and Applications",
   Publisher = "Meckler Publishing",
   Address = "11 Ferry Lane West, Westport, CT",
   Year = "1986")
@techreport(MILL86d,
	Author="David P. Miller and Prabhakar M. Koushik",
	Title="Low Error Path Planning for a Synchro-Drive Mobile Robot",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 86-28",
	Year=1986)
@incollection(MILLR87,
	Author = "Rockley L. Miller",
	Title = "An Overview of the Interactive Market",
	Chapter = "1",
	Pages = "1--14",
	Booktitle = "{CD-I} and Interactive Videodisc
Technology",
	Editor = "Steve Lambert and Jane Sallis",
	Publisher = "Howard W. Sams \& Co.",
	Address = "Indianapolis, IN",
	Note = "ISBN 0-672-22513-1",
	Year = 1987)
@book(MILLR87b,
   Author = "Rockley Miller and Roberta Binder and John Sayers",
   Title = "Compatibility of Interactive Videodisc Systems",
   Publisher = "Future Systems, Inc",
   Address = "The Videodisc Monitor, PO Box 26, Falls Church, VA",
   Note = "0-938907-03-4",
   Year = "1987")
@article(MILL87a,
   Author = "Carol Bergfeld Mills and Linda J. Weldon",
   Title = "Reading Text from Computer Screens",
   Journal = acmcs,
   Volume = "19",
   Number = "4",
   Pages = "329--359",
   Month = dec,
   Year = 1987)
@techreport(MILL87b,
	Author="David P. Miller",
	Title="A Task Resource Scheduling System for Automated Planning",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 87-1",
	Year=1987)
@article(MILL90,
	author="David J. Miller",
	title="Simulation of a Semiconductor Manufacturing Line",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=33,
	number=10,
	pages="98-108",
	month=oct,
	year=1990)
@article(MILO86,
	Author="G.V. Milovanovic and M.S. Petkovic",
	Title="On Computational Efficiency of the Iterative Methods for the Simultaneous Approximation of Polynomial Zeros",
	Journal=acmtoms,
	Volume=12,
	Number=4,
	Month=dec,
	Pages="295--306",
	Year=1986)
@book(MILS84,
   Author = "Jessica L. Milstead",
   Title = "Subject Access Systems:  Alternatives in
Design",
   Publisher = "Academic Press, Inc.",
   Address = "Orlando, FL",
   Year = 1984)
@book(MINN88,
   Author = "{Minnesota Educational Computing Corporation}",
   Title = "Videodiscs for Education: A Directory",
   Publisher = "Minnesota Educational Computing Corporation",
   Address = "3490 Lexington North, Saint Paul, MN",
   Edition = "Third",
   Note = "0-87490-403-X",
   Year = "1988")
@incollection(MINS75,
   Author = "M. Minsky",
   Title = "A Framework for Representing Knowledge",
   Booktitle = "The Psychology of Computer Vision",
   Editor = "P. Winston",
   Publisher = "McGraw-Hill",
   Address = "New York, NY",
   Year = 1975)
@article(MINS92,
	Author="Margaret Minsky and Ming Ouh-Young and Oliver Steele and Frederick P. Brooks, Jr. and Max Behensky",
	Title="Feeling and Seeing: Issues in Force Display",
	Chapter = "16",
        Editor = "Meera Blattner and Roger Dannenberg",
        Book="Multimedia Interface Design",
        Publisher = "ACM Press Books",
        Address = "ACM Press in NY and Addison-Wesley in Reading MA",
	Pages="289--306",
	Year=1992)
@article(MINS94,
	Author="Marvin Minsky and Doug Riecken",
        Title = "A Conversation with {M}arvin {M}insky About Agents",
        Journal = cacm,
        Volume = "37",
        Number = "7",
        Pages = "22--29",
        Month = jul,
        Year = 1994)
@inproceedings(MINT85,
	Author = "Steven Minton and Philip J. Hayes and Jill Fain",
	Title = "Controlling search in flexible parsing",
	Booktitle = ijcai9,
	Pages = "785--787",
	Year = 1985)
@article(MINZ92,
        Author = "S. E. Minzer",
        Title = "Signaling and Control for Multimedia Services",
        Journal = "IEEE J. on Selected Areas in Comm.",
        Volume = "?",
        Number = "?",
        Pages = "1383--1394",
        Month = dec,
        Year = 1991)
@incollection(MISC87,
	Author = "William H. Mishco and Jounghyoun Lee",
	Title = "End-User Searching of Bibliographic
Databases",
	Booktitle = "Annual Review of Information Science
and Technology",
	Editor = "Martha E. Williams",
	Volume = "22",
	Pages = "227--264",
	Publisher = "Elsevier Science Publishers",
	Address = "New York, NY",
	Note = "ISBN 0-444-70320-0",
	Year = 1987)
@article(MISR86,
	Author="Jayadev Misra",
	Title="Distributed-discrete Event Simulation",
	Journal=acmcs,
	Volume=18,
	Number=1,
	Pages="39-66",
	Month=mar,
	Year=1986)
@article(MITC94,
	Author="Tom Mitchell and Rich Caruana and Dayne Freitag and John
McDermott and David Zabowski",
        Title = "Experience with a Learning Personal Assistant",
        Journal = cacm,
        Volume = "37",
        Number = "7",
        Pages = "80--91",
        Month = jul,
        Year = 1994)
@inproceedings(MITE88,
        Author = "N. N. Mitev",
        Title = "Human Computer Interaction and Online Catalogues",
        Booktitle = "OPACs and Beyond, Proceedings of a Joint Meeting of
the  British Library, DBMIST, and OCLC",
        Year = 1988)
@article(MIT89,
       Author = "{MIT} Media Laboratory",
       Journal = "edu Magazine",
       Title = "A Place Where Ideas Come to Life",
       Number = "59",
       Pages = "26--28",
       Month = "Fall",
       Year = "1989") 
@article(MITT84,
   Author = "Sanjay Mittal and B. Chandrasekaran and Jon
Sticklen",
   Title = "Patrec:  A Knowledge-Directed Database for a
Diagnostic Expert System",
   Journal = "{IEEE} Computer",
   Volume = "17",
   Number = "9",
   Pages = "51--58",
   Month = sep,
   Year = 1984)
@misc(MITTO85,
   Author = "Roger Mitton",
   Title = "A Description of the file OALD.DAT",
   Note = "Personal Communication, July 18",
   Year = 1985)
@article(MOGH75,
   Author = "Dineh Moghdam",
   Title = "User Training for On-Line Information Retrieval
Systems",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "26",
   Number = "3",
   Pages = "184--188",
   Month = "May--June",
   Year = 1975)
@article(MOLI90,
	Author="Rolf Molich and Jakob Nielson",
	Title="improving a Human-Computer dialogue",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=33,
	Number=3,
	Pages="338-348",
	Month=mar,
	Year=1990)
@inproceedings(MOMT90,
        Author = "Parham Momtahan and Ragui Kamel",
        Title = "{PX} Connection Architecture",
        Booktitle = "First International Workshop on Network
and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video",
        Year = 1990,
        Month = nov,
        Organization = "International Computer Science
Institute",
        Address = "1947 Center Street, Suite 600, Berkeley,
California 94704-1105",
        Note = "Appears as Technical Report number TR-90-062")
@inproceedings(MOON85,
	Author = "Raymond Mooney and Gerald DeJong",
	Title = "Learning schemata for natural language
processing",
	Booktitle = ijcai9,
	Pages = "681--687",
	Year = 1985)
@inproceedings(MOOR85,
   Author = "Frank Moore",
   Title = "The Files Archival Image Storage and Retrieval
(FAISR) System",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings 1985 Videodisc, Optical Disk,
and {CD-ROM} Conference and Exposition",
   Month = dec,
   Publisher = "Meckler Publishing",
   Address = "Philadelphia, PA",
   Pages = "146--149",
   Year = 1985)
@techreport(MOOS87a,
	Author="Robert L. Moose, Jr. and Richard E. Nance",
	Title="Model Analysis in a Model Development Environment",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 87-29",
	Month=jul,
	Year=1987)
@techreport(MOOS87b,
	Author="Robert L. Moose, Jr. and Richard E. Nance",
	Title="Link Models for Networks with Dynamic Topologies",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 87-15",
	Month=apr,
	Year=1987)
@techreport(MOOS88,
	Author="Robert L. Moose, Jr.",
	Title="Modeling Networks with Dynamic Topologies",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 88-32",
	Month=jan,
	Year=1988)
@article(MORE82,
	Author="Bernard M.E. Moret",
	Title="Decision Trees and Diagrams",
	Journal=acmcs,
	Volume=14,
	Number=4,
	Pages="593--624",
	Month=dec,
	Year=1982)
@techreport(MORG86,
	Author="Alexander P. Morgan and Layne T. Watson",
	Title="A Globally Convergent Parallel Algorithm for Zeros of Polynomial
               Systems",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 86-25",
	Year=1986)
@techreport(MORG87a,
	Author="Alexander P. Morgan and Andrew Sommese and Layne T. Watson",
	Title="Collapsing the Resultant Dipole System",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 87-33",
	Year=1987)
@techreport(MORG87b,
	Author="Alexander Morgan and Andrew J. Sommese and Layne T. Watson",
	Title="Finding All Isolated Solutions to Polynomial Systems Using Hompack",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 87-28",
	Year=1987)
@article(MORR86,
	Author="James H. Morris, Mahadev Satyanarayanan, Michael H. Conner, John H. Howard, David S.H. Rosenthal, and F. Donelson Smith",
	Title="Andrew: A Distributed Personal Computing Environment",
	Journal="cacm",
	Volume=29,
	Number=3,
	Pages="184-201",
	Month=mar,
	Year=1986)
@article(MORR86,
	Author = "J. M. Morrissey and D. J. Harper and C. J.
van Rijsbergen",
	Title = "Interactive querying techniques for an
office filing faculty",
	Journal = ipm,
	Volume = "22",
	Number = "2",
	Pages = "121--134",
	Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(MORR83,
   Author = "J. Morrissey",
   Title = "An Intelligent Terminal for Implementing
Relevance Feedback on Large Operational Retrieval Systems",
   Booktitle = "Research and Development in Information
Retrieval Proceedings",
   Month = may,
   Editor = "G. Salton and Hans-Jochen Schneider",
   Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
   Address = "Berlin",
   Pages = "38--50",
   Year = 1983)
@article(MORR90,
	Author="J.M. Morrissey",
	Title="Imprecise Information and Uncertainty in Information Systems",
	Journal=acmtois,
	Volume=8,
	Number=2,
	Pages="159--180",
	Month=apr,
	Year=1990)
@article(MORR91,
	Author="A. Morris",
	Title="Expert systems for library and information
	  services - a review",
	Journal=ipm,
	Volume=27,
	Number=3,
	Pages="713--724",
	Year=1991)
@article(MOSS90,
	Author="J. Eliot B. Moss",
	Title="Design of the Mneme Persistent Object Store",
	Journal=acmtois,
	Volume=8,
	Number=2,
	Pages="103--139",
	Month=apr,
	Year=1990)
@inproceedings(MOTR86,
   Author = "Amihai Motro",
   Title = "Query Generalization:  A Method for Interpreting
Null Answers",
   Booktitle = "Expert Database Systems:  Proceedings from
the First International Workshop",
   Editor = "Larry Kerschberg",
   Publisher = "Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company",
   Address = "Menlo Park, CA",
   Pages = "597--616",
   Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(MOTZ84,
   Author = "Dalia Motzkin and Kenneth Williams and Karl
Chang",
   Title = "Uniform organization of inverted files",
   Booktitle = "AFIPS Conference Proceedings of the 1984
National Computer Conference",
   Address = "Las Vegas, NV",
   Pages = "567--585",
   Month = jul,
   Year = 1984)
@inproceedings(MOTZ91,
   Author="D. Motzkin",
   Title="An Efficient Directory System for Document Retrieval",
   Booktitle="Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual International ACM/SIGIR 
	Conference on R\&D in Information Retrieval",
   Address="Chicago, IL",
   Month=oct,
   Pages="291--304",
   Year=1991)
@misc(MUEL87,
	Author = "Kurt Mueller and Jim Kearney",
	Title = "Optical Storage - The Future is Here
Today",
	Year = 1987)
@article(MUKH86,
   Author = "Uttam Mukhopadhyay and Larry M. Stephens and
Michael N. Huhns and Ronald D. Bonnell",
   Title = "An Intelligent System for Document Retrieval in
Distributed Office Environments",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "37",
   Number = "3",
   Pages = "123--135",
   Month = may,
   Year = 1986)
@incollection(MULL92,
        Author = "Michael J. Muller and Robert F. Farrell and 
		Kathleen D. Cebulka and John G. Smith",
        Title = "Issues in the Usability of Time-Varying Multimedia",
        Chapter = "1",
        Editor = "Meera Blattner and Roger Dannenberg",
        Book="Multimedia Interface Design",
        Publisher = "ACM Press Books",
        Address = "ACM Press in NY and Addison-Wesley in Reading MA",
	Pages="7-38",
        Year = "1992")
@article(MUNS88,
	Author="John C. Munson",
	Title="Self-Assessment Procedure {XVIII}",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=31,
	Number=3,
	Pages="334--341",
	Month=mar,
	Year=1988)
@techreport(MURT86,
	Author="Katta G. Murty and Layne T. Watson and L.M. Kelly",
	Title="A Geometric Problem in Simplicial Cones with Applications to Linear Complimentary Problems",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 86-29",
	Year=1986)
@inproceedings(MUSM90,
   Author = "Hans Georg Musmann",
   Title = "The {ISO} Audio Coding Standard",
   Booktitle = "Proc. Globecom 90",
   Month = dec,
   Organization = "University of Hanover",
   publisher = "{IEEE}",
   Year = 1990)
@techreport(MYAE86,
   Author = "Sung Myaeng and Robert R. Korfhage",
   Title = "Towards an Intelligent and Personalized
Information Retrieval System",
   Number = "86-CSE-10",
   Institution = "Southern Methodist University Department
of Computer Science",
   Address = "Dallas, TX",
   Month = mar,
   Year = 1986) 
@article(MYER90,
	Author="Brad A. Myers",
	Title="A New Model for Handling Input",
	Journal="ACM TOOIS",
	Volume=8,
	Number=3,
	Pages="289-320",
	Month="July",
	Year=1990)
@article(MYER83,
   Author = "T. A. Myer",
   Title = "Standards for Global Messaging:  A Progress
Report",
   Journal = "J. Telecommunication Networks",
   Volume = "2",
   Number = "4",
   Month = "Winter",
   Year = 1983)
@book(MYER86,
	Author = "Patti Myers",
	Title = "Publishing with {CD-ROM}",
	Publisher = "Meckler Publishing Corporation",
	Address = "Westport, CT",
	Note = "ISBN 088736-181-1",
	Year = 1986)
@inbook(MYLO84,
   Author = "John Mylopoulos and Hector J. Levesque",
   Title = "An Overview of Knowledge",
   Editor = "Michael L. Brodie and John Mylopoulos and
Joachim W. Schmidt",
   Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
   Address = "New York, NY",
   Pages = "3--18",
   Year = 1984)
@article(MYSL91,
	Author="Rik Myslewski and the MacUser Lab Staff",
	Title="Is It Time For CD-ROM?",
	Journal="MacUser",
	Volume=7,
	Number=6,
	Pages="151-166",
	Month="June",
	Year=1991)
@incollection(NADL88,
	Author = "Jeffery N. Nadler and Robert J. Wiesenberg",
	Title = "CD ROM Hardware",
	Pages = "79--106",
	Editor = "Christopher Sherman",
	Booktitle = "The {CD-ROM} Handbook",
   Publisher = "McGraw Hill Book Co",
   Address = "1221 Av of the Americas, NY",
   Note = " ISBN 0-07-056578-3",
   Year = "1988")
@article(NAGA85,
   Author = "M. Nagao and J. Tsujii and J. Nakamura",
   Title = "The {J}apanese Government Project for Machine
Translation",
   Journal = "Computational Linguistics",
   Volume = "11",
   Pages = "91--110",
   Year = 1985)
@article(NAGE88,
	Author="H. Nagel",
	Title="From image Sequences Towards Conceptual Descriptions",
	Journal="Image and Vision Computing",
	Volume=6,
	Number=2,
	Pages="59--74",
	Month=may,
	Year=1988)
@techreport(NAIS85,
   Author = "Lee Naish",
   Title = "{MU}-{P}rolog 3.2db Reference Manual",
   Institution = "Melbourne University",
   Month = jul,
   Year = 1985)
@techreport(NAIS83,
	Author = "L. Naish and J. Thom",
	Title = "The MU-Prolog Deductive Database",
	Institution = "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Melbourne",
	Number = "83/10",
	Month = nov,
	Year = 1983)
@book(NAIS84,
	Author = "John Naisbitt",
	Title = "Megatrends: Ten New Directions Transforming Our Lives",
	Publisher = "Warner Books",
	Address = "New York",
	Year = 1984)
@article(NAKA90,
	Author="Shizuo Nakano, Naofumi Nagai, Ritsuo Sawada, and Osamu Miyagishi",
	Title="Network Control Method and Human-Machine Interface Design for ISDN Multimedia Terminal",
	Journal="IEEE Journal On Selected Areas in Communications",
	Volume=8,
	Number=3,
	Pages="360-367",
	Month=apr,
	Year=1990)
@techreport(NANC86,
	Author="Richard E. Nance and James D. Arthur and Ashok V. Dandekar",
	Title="Evaluation of Software Development Methodologies: A Final Report",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 86-42",
	Year=1986)
@article(NANC87a,
	author="Richard E. Nance, Robert L. Moose, Jr. and Robert V. Foutz",
	title="A Statistical Technique for Comparing Heuristics",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=29,
	number=12,
	pages="430-449",
	month=dec,
	year=1986)
@techreport(NANC87b,
	Author="Richard E. Nance and Robert L. Moose",
	Title="Link Capacity Assignments in Dynamic Hierarchial Networks",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 87-30",
	Month=jul,
	Year=1987)
@techreport(NANC87c,
	Author="Richard E. Nance",
	Title="The Conical Methodology: A Framework for Simulation Model Development",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 87-8",
	Month=dec,
	Year=1987)
@techreport(NANC88,
	Author="Richard E. Nance",
	Title="Contemplations of a Simulated Navel",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 88-35",
	Month=jan,
	Year=1988)
@techreport(NANC89,
	Author="Richard E. Nance, Benjamin J. Keller, and Dave Boldery",
	Title="Documentation Production Under Next Generation Technologies",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 89-26",
	Month="Feb. 15,",
	Year=1989)
@techreport(NANC89b,
	Author="Richard E. Nance and Benjamin J. Keller, and Dave Boldery",
	Title="Documentation Production Under Next Generation Technologies",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 89-13",
	Month="Feb. 15,",
	Year=1989)
@techreport(NANC90,
	Author="Richard E. Nance, James D. Arthur, and Benjamin J. Keller",
	Title="Requirements for a Software Maintanence Methodology",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-4",
	Month="Jan 18,",
	Year=1990)
@techreport(NANC91,
	Author="Richard E. Nance, James D. Arthur, and John A. Ciarmella, Jr.",
	Title="Requirements for a Software Maintenance Methodology",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Year=1991)
@inproceedings(NARA90,
   Author = "Arun Narasimhan and Edward A. Fox",
   Title = "Application of Multimedia in Simulation",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings of The Twentieth Annual Virginia Computer
Users Conference",
   Pages = "166--180",
   Month = sep,
   Institution = "VPI\&SU Department of Computer Science",
   Address = "Blacksburg, VA",
   Year = 1990)
@article(NARA91,
	Author="A. Desai Narasimhalu and Stavros Christodoulakis",
	Title="Multimedia Information System: The Unfolding of a Reality",
	Journal="IEEE Computer",
	Volume=24,
	Number=10,
	Pages="6-8",
	Month="October",
	Year=1991)
@mastersthesis(NARA92,
 author = "Arun Narasimhan",
 title = "Design of the {I}ntegrator to work with {HyT}ime",
 school = "Virginia Tech, Dept. of Computer Science",
 year = "1992",
 month = jan)
@article(NASH86,
	Author="J.C. Nash and R.L.C. Wang",
	Title="Algorithm 645",
	Journal=acmtoms,
	Volume=12,
	Number=3,
	Month=sep,
	Pages="274--277",
	Year=1986)
@inproceedings(NASHXX,
	Author = "John C. Nash and Mary M. Nash",
	Title = "General data structures for time and money
programs",
	Booktitle = "X",
	Pages = "113--120",
	Year = "X")
@book(NATI86,
   Author = "{National School Boards Association}",
   Title = "Should Schools use Videodiscs?",
   Publisher = "National School Boards Association",
   Address = "1680, Duke Street, Alexandria, VA",
   Year = "1986")
@article(NAZE86,
	Author="J.L. Nazareth",
	Title="Implementation Aids for the Optimization Algorithms that Solve Sequences of Linear Programs",
	Journal=acmtoms,
	Volume=12,
	Number=4,
	Month=dec,
	Pages="307--323",
	Year=1986)
@article(NEGR81,
	Author="N. Negroponte",
	Title="Media Room",
	Journal="Proc. of the Society for Information Display",
	Volume=22,
	Number=2,
	Pages="109-113",
	Year=1981)
@article(NEGR91,
   Author = "Nicholas Negroponte",
   Title = "Vanishing Point",
   Journal = "{NeXTWORLD}",
   Volume = "1",
   Number = "1",
   Pages = "98--100",
   Year = 1991)
@book(NELS87a,
	Author = "Nancy Melin Nelson",
	Title = "Essential Guide to the Library (IBM PC)",
	Publisher = "Meckler Corporation",
	Address = "Westport, CT",
	Volume = "8 - Library Applications of Optical Disk
and {CD-ROM} Technology",
	Year = 1987)
@book(NELS87b,
	Author = "Nancy Melin Nelson",
	Title = "{CD-ROM}s in Print 1987",
	Publisher = "Meckler Corporation",
	Address = "Westport, CT",
	Note = "ISBN 0-88736-179-X",
	Year = 1987)
@article(NELS86a,
	Author = "Nancy Melin Nelson",
	Title = "AAP Sets Things Straight",
	Journal = "{CD-ROM} Review",
	Volume = "2",
	Number = "2",
	Pages = "X",
	Month = jun,
	Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(NELSO65,
	Author="T.H. Nelson",
	Title="A File Structure for the Complex, the Changing,
	 and the Intermediate",
	Booktitle="Proc. of the ACM National Conf.",
	Pages="84--100",
	Year=1965)
@book(NELSO81,
	Author="T.H. Nelson",
	Title = "Literary Machines",
	Address = "South Bend, IN",
	Publisher = "The Distributors",
	Year=1981)
@book(NELSO87,
	Author = "Ted Nelson",
	Title = "Computer Lib",
	Publisher = "Tempus Books of Microsoft Press",
	Address = "Redmond, WA",
	Year = 1987,
	Note = "ISBN 0-914845-49-7")
@article(NELS88,
	Author = "Theodor Nelson",
	Title = "To Strike the Lightning",
	Journal = "HyperAge",
	Month = "Feb--March",
	Pages = "5--6",
	Year = "1988") 
@article(NEUF86,
   Author = "Lynne M. Neufeld and Martha Cornog",
   Title = "Database History:  From Dinosaurs to Compact
Discs",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "37",
   Number = "4",
   Pages = "183--190",
   Month = jul,
   Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(NEUM88,
   Author = "W. Russell Neuman",
   Title = "The mass audience looks at {HDTV}: an early experiment",
   Booktitle = "National Assoc. of Broadcasters Annual Convention",
   Address = "Las Vegas, NV",
   Publisher = "NAB",
   Year = 1988)
@articleOB(NEUM90,
	author="Peter G. Neumann",
	title="Inside RISKS: Ghosts, Mysteries, and Uncertainty",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=33,
	number=10,
	pages=170,
	month=oct,
	year=1990)
	Note="also, Inside RISKS: Insecurity about Security in aug 1990                       and 'Inside RISKS: Some Reflections on a Telephone Switching                   Problem' in jul 1990 issue"
@article(NEUM91,
	author="Peter G. Neumann",
	title="Inside RISKS: Putting on your best Interface",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=34,
	number=3,
	pages="138",
	month=mar,
	year=1991)
@article(NEWB92,
	Author="Monty Newborn and Danny Kopec",
	Title="The 21st {ACM} North American Computer Chess Championship",
	Journal=cacm,
	Pages="67--83",
	Month=nov,
	Year=1991)
@article(NEWC91,
 Author = "Steven R. Newcomb and Neill A. Kipp and Victoria T. Newcomb",
 Title = "The {HyTime} Hypermedia/Time-based Document
	Structuring Language",
 Journal = cacm,
 Volume = "34",
 Number = "11",
 Pages = "67--83",
 Month = nov,
 Year = 1991)
@article(NEWC91b,
 Author = "Steven R. Newcomb",
 Title = "Contributed Articles \& Documents",
 Journal = "SGML SIGhyper Newsletter",
 Volume = "1",
 Number = "1",
 Month = oct,
 Year = 1991)
@book(NEXT90,
   Author = "{NeXT Computers, Inc.}",
   publisher = "NeXT Computers, Inc.",
   Title = "NeXTstep Concepts",
   Year = 1990)
@article(NICO90,
	Author="Cosmos Nicolaou",
	Title="An Architecture for Real-Time Multimedia Communication Systems",
	Journal="IEEE Journal On Selected Areas in Communications",
	Volume=8,
	Number=3,
	Pages="391-400",
	Month=apr,
	Year=1990)
@article(NIEH76,
   Author = "R. T. Niehoff",
   Title = "Development of an Integrated Energy Vocabulary
and the Possibilities for On-Line Subject Switching",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "27",
   Number = "1",
   Pages = "3--17",
   Month = "Jan--Feb",
   Year = 1976)
@article(NIEL90a,
   Author = "Jakob Nielsen",
   Title = "The Art of Navigating Through {Hypertext}",
   Journal = cacm,
   Volume = "33",
   Number = "3",
   Pages = "297--310",
   Month = mar,
   Year = 1990)
@article(NIEL90b,
	Author="Jakob Nielson",
	Title="Traditional Dialogue design to Modern User Interfaces",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=33,
	Number=10,
	Pages="109-118",
	Month=oct,
	Year=1990)
@article(NIIH86a,
   Author = "H. Penny Nii",
   Title = "Blackboard Systems:  The Blackboard Model of
Problem Solving and the Evolution of Blackboard
Architectures",
   Journal = "The AI Magazine",
   Volume = "7",
   Number = "1",
   Pages = "38--53",
   Month = "Summer",
   Year = 1986)
@article(NIIH86b,
   Author = "H. Penny Nii",
   Title = "Blackboard Systems:  Blackboard Application
Systems, Blackboard Systems from a Knowledge Engineering
Perspective",
   Journal = "The AI Magazine",
   Volume = "7",
   Number = "3",
   Pages = "82--106",
   Month = aug,
   Year = 1986)
@misc(NISO86a,
   Author = "NISO (Standards Committee EE of the National
Information Standards Organization)",
   Title = "A Review and Commentary on the Working Paper for
Information Processing Volume and File Structure of Compact
Read Only Optical Discs for Information Exchange",
   Institution = "National Bureau of Standards",
   Address = "Gaithersburg, MD",
   Month = sep,
   Year = 1986)
@techreport(NISO86b,
	Author = "NISO",
	Title = "Standard ECMA-119 Volume and File Structure
of CDROM for Information Interchange",
	Institution = "NISO",
	Address = "National Bureau of Standards,
Administration 101, Library E-106, Gaithersburg, MC  20899",
	Month = dec,
	Year = 1986)
@misc(NISO87,
   Author = "NISO (National Information Standards
Organization)",
   Title = "A Proposed American National Standard for
Information Sciences -- Common Command Language for Online
Interactive Information Retrieval",
   Institution = "National Bureau of Standards",
   Address = "Gaithersburg, MD",
   Year = 1987)
@book(NIST90a,
   Author = "{National Computer Systems Laboratory}",
   publisher = "NIST, National Institute of Standards and Technology",
   address = "Gaithersburg, MD",
   Title = "Multimedia Courseware in an Open Systems Environment: A
{DoD} Strategy",
   Month = "May",
   Year = 1990)
@inproceedings(NIYO86,
   Author = "Debashish Niyogi and Sargur N. Srihari",
   Title = "Document Understanding Using a Knowledge-Based
Methodology",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings Expert Systems in Government
Symposium",
   Month = oct,
   Pages = "128--134",
   Address = "McLean, VA",
   Year = 1986)
@article(NOLT92,
	Author="Joseph Nolthuis",
	Title="Multimedia and the Art of Linking Reality",
	Chapter = "5",
        Editor = "Meera Blattner and Roger Dannenberg",
        Book="Multimedia Interface Design",
        Publisher = "ACM Press Books",
        Address = "ACM Press in NY and Addison-Wesley in Reading MA",
	Pages= "79--86",
	Year=1992)
@article(NORE77,
   Author = "T. Noreault and M. Koll and M. J. McGill",
   Title = "Automatic Ranked Output from {B}oolean Searches in
SIRE",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "28",
   Number = "6",
   Pages = "333--339",
   Month = nov,
   Year = 1977)
@inbook(NORE81,
   Author = "T. Noreault and M. J. McGill and M. Koll",
   Title = "A Performance Evaluation of Similarity Measures,
Document Term Weighting Schemes and Representations in a
{B}oolean Environment",
   Booktitle = "Information Retrieval Research",
   Publisher = "Butterworths",
   Editor = "Oddy et al.",
   Year = 1981)
@article(NORE82,
   Author = "T. Noreault and R. Chatham",
   Title = "A Procedure for the Estimation of Term
Similarity Measures",
   Journal = "Information Technology:  Research and
Development",
   Volume = "1",
   Month = jul,
   Year = 1982)
@article(NORM94,
	Author="Donald A. Norman",
        Title = "How Might People Interact with Agents",
        Journal = cacm,
        Volume = "37",
        Number = "7",
        Pages = "68--71",
        Month = jul,
        Year = 1994)
@inproceedings(NORV87,
   Author = "Peter Norvig",
   Title = "Inference in Text Understanding",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings AAAI-87",
   Month = jul,
   Pages = "561--565",
   Year = 1987)
@article(NOTK88,
	author="David Notkin, Andrew P. Black, Edward D. Lazowska, Henry M.                    Levy, Jan Sanislo, and John Zahorjan",
	title="Interconnecting Heterogeneous Computer Systems",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=31,
	number=3,
	pages="258-273",
	month=mar,
	year=1988)
@techreport(NOWE94,
        Author="Lucy Nowell and Edward A. Fox and Lenwood Heath and
Deborah Hix and William Wake and Eric Labow",
        Title="Seeing Things Your Way: Information Visualization for a 
User-Centered Database of Computer Science Literature",
        Institution=vpisu,
        Number="TR 94-06",
        Year=1994)
@techreport(NSF93,
	Author = "NSF",
	Title = "Research on Digital Libraries",
	Institution = "National Science Foundation",
	Number = "NSF 93-141",
	Year = 1993)
@inproceedings(NUGE86,
	Author = "William R. Nugent",
	Title = "Error Detection and Correction Systems for
Optical Disks:  Issues of Media Defect Distribution, Defect
Growth, Error Management and Disk Longevity",
	Editor = "Robert P. Freese and Maarten DeHaan and
Albert A. Jamberdino",
	Pages = "10--15",
	Booktitle = "Optical Mass Data Storage, Proceedings
of SPIE",
	Publisher = "SPIE -- The International Society for
Optical Engineers",
	Address = "Bellingham, WA",
	Note = "ISBN 0-89252-730-7",
	Volume = "2",
	Year = 1986)
@article(NUGE88,
	Author = "William R. Nugent",
	Title = "Color compression results in a digital videodisc
of prints and photographs",
	Pages = "258--261",
	Journal = "{SPIE} Optical Storage Technology and Applications",
	Publisher = "{SPIE} -- The International Society for
Optical Engineers",
	Address = "Bellingham, WA",
	Volume = "899",
	Year = 1988)
@article(NUNA91,
	Author="J.F. Nunamaker, Alan R. Dennis, Joseph S. Valacich, Douglas R. Vogel, and Joey F. George",
	Title="Electronic Meeting systems to Support Group Work",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=34,
	Number=7,
	Pages="40-61",
	Month="July",
	Year=1991)
@misc(NUNN87,
   Author = "Gary L. Nunn",
   Title = "Regression Analysis of Extended Vectors to
Obtain Coefficients for Use in Probabilistic Information
Retrieval Systems",
   Institution = "VPI\&SU Department of Computer Science",
   Address = "Blacksburg, VA",
   Note = "MS Report",
   Month = dec,
   Year = 1987)
@article(NUSS91,
	author="Daniel Nussbaum and Anant Agarwal",
	title="Scalability of Parallel Machines",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=34,
	number=3,
	pages="56-67",
	month=mar,
	year=1991)
@inproceedings(NUTT83a,
   Author = "J. Terry Nutter",
   Title = "Default reasoning using monotonic logic:  a
modest proposal",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings AAAI-83, The National Conference
on AI",
   Address = "Washington, D.C.",
   Month = aug,
   Pages = "297--300",
   Year = 1983)
@techreport(NUTT83b,
	Author = "J.T. Nutter",
	Title = "Default Reasoning in {A.I.} Systems",
	Institution = "Computer Science Department, SUNY at
Buffalo",
	Number = "204",
	Year = 1983)
@techreport(NUTT85,
	Author = "J.T. Nutter",
	Title = "Deciding what to say:  the need for dynamic
selection criteria in connected text generation",
	Institution = "Tulane University Computer Science
Department",
	Number = "85-101",
	Year = 1985)
@techreport(NUTT86,
	Author="Jane Terry Nutter",
	Title="Uncertainty and Probability",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 86-36",
	Year=1986)
@inproceedings(NUTT87,
   Author = "J. Terry Nutter",
   Title = "Assimilation:  A Strategy for Implementing
Self-Reorganizing Knowledge Bases",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings AAAI-87",
   Month = jul,
   Pages = "449--453",
   Year = 1987)
@techreport(NUTT89b,
	Author = "J. Terry Nutter",
	Title = "A Lexical Relation Hierarchy",
	Institution = vpisu,
	Address = "Blacksburg, VA",
	Number = "TR-89-6",
	Year = 1989)
@techreport(NUTT89c,
	Author="J. Terry Nutter",
	Title="Representing Knowledge About Words",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 89-22",
	Year=1989)
@techreport(NUTT89d,
	Author="J. Terry Nutter",
	Title="Knowledge Representation Issues in Default Reasoning",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 89-21",
	Year=1989)
@techreport(NUTT89e,
	Author="J. Terry Nutter and Steve J. Safigan and Angel M. Diaz, Jr.",
	Title="Design For a Fully Transportable Natural Language Front-End to Database Management Systems",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 89-20",
	Year=1989)
@techreport(NUTT89f,
	Author="J. Terry Nutter",
	Title="A Lexical Relation Hierarchy",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 89-6",
	Year=1989)
@incollection(NUTT90OBa,
	Author = "J. Terry Nutter",
	Title = "Knowledge Based Lexicons",
	Booktitle = "Current Trends in SNePS -- Semantic
Network Processing System",
	Editor = "D. Kumar",
	Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
	Address = "Berlin, West-Germany",
	Year = 1990)
@inproceedings(NUTT90b,
	Author = "J. Terry Nutter",
	Title = "Representing Knowledge About Words",
	Booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second National
Conference of AI and Cognitive Science",
	Editor= "A.F. Smeaton and G. McDermott",
	Publisher = "Springer-Verlag British Computer
Society Workshop series",
	Pages = "228--238",
	Year = 1990)
@article(NUTT90c,
	Author = "J. T. Nutter and E. A. Fox and M. Evens",
	Title = "Building a lexicon from machine-readable
dictionaries for improved information retrieval",
	Journal = "Literary and Linguistic Computing",
	Volume = "5",
	Number = "2",
	Pages = "129--138",
	Year = 1990)
@techreport(NUTT90d,
	Author="J. Terry Nutter",
	Title="Al, Science, and Intellectual Processes: Preliminary Remarks and Arguments",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR-38",
	Year=1990)
@techreport(NUTT90e,
	Author="J. Terry Nutter, Edward A. Fox, and Martha W. Evens",
	Title="Building a Lexicon from Machine-Readable Dictionaries for Improved Information Retrieval",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-17",
	Year=1990)
@article(OCON80,
   Author = "J. O'Connor",
   Title = "Answer-Passage Retrieval by Text Searching",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "31",
   Number = "4",
   Pages = "227--239",
   Year = 1980)
@inproceedings(OCON86,
   Author = "Brian C. O'Connor",
   Title = "Representation and the Utility of Moving Image
Documents",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings 49th Annual Meeting American
Society for Information Science",
   Month = sep,
   Address = "Chicago, IL",
   Volume = "23",
   Pages = "237--243",
   Year = 1986)
@article(ODDY77,
   Author = "R. N. Oddy",
   Title = "Information Retrieval through Man-Machine
Dialogue",
   Journal = jdoc,
   Volume = "33",
   Number = "1",
   Pages = "1--14",
   Month = mar,
   Year = 1977)
@incollection(OFIE86,
	Author = "Gabriel D. Ofiesh",
	title = "The Seamless Carpet of Knowledge and
Learning",
	Booktitle = "{CD ROM}:  The New Papyrus",
	Pages = "299--320",
	Editor = "Steve Lambert and Suzanne Ropiequet",
	Note = "ISBN 0-914845-74-8",
	Publisher = "Microsoft Press",
	Address = "Redmond, WA",
	Year = 1986)
@incollection(OFIE87,
	Author = "Gabriel D. Ofiesh",
	Title = "Interactive Information Technologies and
Their Potential in Education",
	Chapter = "8",
	Pages = "161--171",
	Booktitle = "CD-I and Interactive Videodisc
Technology",
	Editor = "Steve Lambert and Jane Sallis",
	Publisher = "Howard W. Sams \& Co.",
	Address = "Indianapolis, IN",
	Note = "ISBN 0-672-22513-1",
	Year = 1987)
@article(OGUE90,
	Author="Francois Oguet and Christiane Schwartz and Francis Kretz and Maryse Quere",
	Title="{RAVI}, A Proposed Standard for the Interchange of Audio/visual interactive Applications",
	Journal="IEEE Journal On Selected Areas in Communications",
	Volume=8,
	Number=3,
	Pages="428--436",
	Month=apr,
	Year=1990)
@article(OJAL86,
   Author = "Marydee Ojala",
   Title = "Views on End-User Searching",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "37",
   Number = "4",
   Pages = "197--203",
   Year = 1986)
@techreport(OKEE86a,
	Author="Robert M. O'Keefe and Osman Balci and Eric P. Smith",
	Title="Validation of Expert System Performance",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 86-37",
	Month="Nov. 18",
	Year=1986)
@techreport(OKEE86b,
	Author="Robert M. O'Keefe and Ruth M. Davis",
	Title="Discrete Event Simulation With Pascal",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 86-12",
	Month=jun,
	Year=1986)
@techreport(OKEE86c,
	Author="Robert M. O'Keefe",
	Title="An Interactive Simulation Description Interpreter",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 86-5",
	Month=mar,
	Year=1986)
@article(OKER91a,
   Author = "Ann Okerson and Kendon Stubbs",
   Title = "The {L}ibrary {``Doomsday} {Machine''}",
   Journal = "Publishers Weekly",
   Pages = "36--37",
   Month = "February 8,",
   Year = "1991")
@misc(OKER91b,
	Author = "Ann Okerson",
	Title = "Building Electronic, Networked Journals in the Sciences",
	Note = "Association of Research Libraries (ARL), Office of Scientific
		and Academic Publishing",
	Howpublished = "Memorandum calling for May 1, 1991 meeting",
	Month = "April 8,",
	Year = "1991")
@article(OLDE85,
	author="Rodney R. Oldehoeft and Stephan J. Allan",
	title="Adaptive Exact-Fit Storage Management",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=28,
	number=5,
	pages="506-511",
	month=may,
	year=1985)
@misc(OLNE68,
	Author = "Olney, John",
	Year = "1968",
	Note = "To All Interested in the Merriam-Webster Transcripts and 
Data Derived from Them, Systems Development Corporation Document L-13579")
@article(OMAN90,
	author="Paul W. Oman and Curtis R. Cook",
	title="Typographic Style is More Than Cosmetic",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=33,
	number=5,
	pages="506-520",
	month=may,
	year=1990)
@misc(OMI87,
   Author = "Optical Media International",
   Title = "TOPIX:  {CD-ROM} Premaster/Encoding System
Overview",
   Publisher = "Optical Media International",
   Address = "CA",
   Year = 1987)
@book(OPTI90,
   Author = "{OptImage}",
   publisher = "{OptImage} Interactive Services Company",
   address = "Bensenville, IL",
   Title = "{CD-I} Starter System Users Manual",
   Year = 1990)
@article(OREN86,
	Author = "Tim Oren and Gary A. Kildall",
	Title = "The {C}ompact {D}isk {R}OM:  Applications
Software",
	Journal = "IEEE Spectrum",
	Volume = "23",
	Number = "4",
	Pages = "49--54",
	Month = apr,
	Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(OREN87,
   Author = "Tim Oren",
   Title = "The architecture of static hypertexts",
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   Year = "1987",
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   Month = "November",
   Address = "University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill")
@book(ORGA72,
   Author = "Elliot I. Organick",
   Title = "The Multics System:  An Examination of its
Structure",
   Publisher = "MIT Press",
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@article(OSTE86,
	Author="A. Ostermann and P. Kaps and T.D. Bui",
	Title="The Solutions of Combustion Problem with Rosenbrock Methods",
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	Year=1986)
@techreport(OVER86,
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	Title="Diagnostic Assistance Using Digraph Representations of Discrete Event Simulation Model Specifications",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 86-8",
	Month="Mar. 26",
	Year=1986)
@techreport(OVER87,
	Author="C. Michael Overstreet and Richard E. Nance and Osman Balci and Lynne F. Barger",
	Title="Specification Languages: Understanding Their Role in Simulation Model Development",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 87-7",
	Month=dec,
	Year=1987)
@inproceedings(OZKA86,
	Author = "E. Ozkarahan and F. Can",
	Title = "An automatic and tunable document indexing
system",
	Booktitle = "1986 ACM Conference on Research and
Development in Information Retrieval",
	Editor = "F. Rabitti",
	Address = "Pisa, Italy",
	Month = sep,
	Year = 1986)
@article(PADU86,
	author="David A. Padua and Michael J. Wolfe",
	title="Advanced Compiler Optimizations for Supercomputers",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=29,
	number=12,
	pages="1184-1201",
	month=dec,
	year=1986)
@article(PAIC84,
   Author = "C. D. Paice",
   Title = "Soft Evaluation of {B}oolean Search Queries in
Information Retrieval",
   Journal = "Inf. Tech.:  Res. Dev. Applications",
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   Number = "1",
   Pages = "33--42",
   Year = 1984)
@article(PALA90,
   Author = "Oscar Palacios-Velez and Baltasar Cuevas Renaud",
   Title = "A dynamic hierarchical subdivision algorithm for computing
Delaunay triangulations and other closest-point problems",
   Journal = "{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software",
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@article(PALA91,
	Author = "Murugappan Palaniappan and George Fitzmaurice",
	Title = "Internet{E}xpress: An Inter-Desktop Multimedia
		Data-Transfer Service",
	Journal = "IEEE Computer",
	Volume = "24",
	Number = "10",
	Pages = "58--67",
	Month = oct,
	Year = 1991)
@article(PALA92,
	Author="Andrew J. Palay",
	Title="Toward an 'Operating System' for User Interface Components",
	Chapter = "19",
        Editor = "Meera Blattner and Roger Dannenberg",
        Book="Multimedia Interface Design",
        Publisher = "ACM Press Books",
        Address = "ACM Press in NY and Addison-Wesley in Reading MA",
	Pages="339--356",
	Year=1992)
@book(PALM85,
	Author = "E. M. Palmer",
	Title = "Graphical Evolution:  An Introduction to the Theory of Random
Graphs",
	Publisher = "John Wiley \& Sons",
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	Year = 1985)
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	Author = "Ruth Ann Palmquist and Pradeep Singh",
	Title = "Testing the importance of a simple
thesaurus enhancement for a natural language statement of an
information need",
	Booktitle = asis87,
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	Year = 1987)
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   Author = "Miranda Lee Pao and Chunpei He and Dennis B.
Worthen",
   Title = "Comparing Retrieved Items with Subjective
Relevance Judgment",
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for Inf. Sci.",
   Month = sep,
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   Pages = "261--264",
   Volume = "23",
   Year = 1986)
@techreport(PARI85,
   Author = "Cecile L. Paris",
   Title = "Towards More Graceful Interaction:  A Survey of
Question-Answering Programs",
   Number = "CUCS-209-85",
   Institution = "Columbia University Department of Computer
Science",
   Address = "New York, NY",
   Year = 1985)
@inproceedings(PARK86,
   Author = "Scott D. Parker Jr. et al.",
   Title = "Logic Programming and Databases",
   Booktitle = "Expert Database Systems:  Proceedings from
the First International Workshop",
   Editor = "Larry Kerschberg",
   Address = "Menlo Park, CA",
   Publisher = "Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company",
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   Year = 1986)
@article(PARK92,
	Author="Alan P. Parkes",
	Title="The Inferential Appropriateness of a Manipulable Inter-Medium Encoding",
	Chapter = "12",
        Editor = "Meera Blattner and Roger Dannenberg",
        Book="Multimedia Interface Design",
        Publisher = "ACM Press Books",
        Address = "ACM Press in NY and Addison-Wesley in Reading MA",
	Pages= "189--216",
	Year=1992)
@article(PARK89,
   Author = "Alan P. Parkes",
   Title = "The Prototype {CLORIS} System: Describing,
Retrieving and Discussing Videodisc Stills and Sequences",
   Journal = "Information Processing and Management",
   Volume = 25,
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   Year = 1989) 
@book(PARS86,
   Author = "Eric Parsloe",
   Title = "Interactive Video",
   Publisher = "Sigma Technical Press",
   Address = "5 Alton Rd, Wilmslow, Chesire, UK",
   Note = "0-905104-55-2",
   Year = "1986")
@techreport(PATE84a,
   Author = "P. F. Patel-Schneider and R. J. Brachman and H.
J. Levesque",
   Title = "ARGON:  Knowledge Representation meets
Information Retrieval",
   Note = "Fairchild Technical Report No. 654",
   Number = "FLAIR Technical Report No. 29",
   Month = sep,
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@inproceedings(PATE85,
	Author = "Peter F. Patel-Schneider",
	Title = "A decidable first-order logic for knowledge
representation",
	Booktitle = ijcai9,
	Pages = "455-458",
	Year = 1985)
@techreport(PATE84b,
   Author = "P. F. Patel-Schneider",
   Title = "Small can be Beautiful in Knowledge
Representation",
   Number = "AL Technical Report No. 37",
   Month = oct,
   Year = 1984)
@inproceedings(PATE92,
	Author = "Sameer Patel and Ghaleb Abdulla and Marc Abrams
and Edward A. Fox",
	Title = "{NMFS}: Network Multimedia File System Protocol",
	Booktitle = "Proceedings Third International Workshop on Network
and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video",
	Pages = "328--333",
	Note = "Nov. 12-13, San Diego, CA",
	Year = 1992)
@mastersthesis(PATE93,
	Author = "Sameer Patel",
 title = "Proposal --- {D}esign of the {NMFS} Protocol: A Real-time
Protocol for Multimedia Networks",
 school = "Virginia Tech, Dept. of Electrical Engineering",
 year = 1993,
 month = may)
@article(PAUS92,
	Author="Randy Pausch and Rich Gossweiler",
	Title="Application-Independent Object Selection from Inaccurate Multimodal Input",
	Book="Multimedia Interface Design",
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        Publisher = "ACM Press Books",
        Address = "ACM Press in NY and Addison-Wesley in Reading MA",
	Pages="139--146",
	Year=1992)
@article(PEAR90,
   Author = "P. K. Pearson",
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@article(PECH83,
   Author = "M. A. Pechura and J. D. Schoeffler",
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   Month = oct,
   Year = 1983,
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@article(PECK88,
	Author="Joan Peckham and Fred Maryanski",
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	Number=3,
	Pages="153--190",
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	Year=1988)
@article(PEEL85,
   Author = "Arno J. H. M. Peels and Norbert J. M. Janssen
and Wop Nawijn",
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   Volume = "3",
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@article(PELE88,
	author="Abraham Peled",
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	volume=31,
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	year=1988)
@techreport(PELZ86,
	Author="Wolfgang Pelz and Layne T. Watson",
	Title="Message Length Effects for Solving Polynomial Systems on a Hypercube",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 86-26",
	Year=1986)
@article(PENN85,
   Author = "Bruce W. Pennycook",
   Title = "Computer-Music Interfaces: A Survey",
   Journal = acmcs,
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   Pages = "267--289",
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@misc(PERE83,
   Author = "F. Pereira",
   Title = "Logic for Natural Language Analysis",
   Institution = "SRI Int.",
   Month = jan,
   Note = "Tech. Note 275",
   Year = 1983)
@book(PERL86,
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   Title = "Producing Interactive Television",
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   Address = "701 Westchester Av, White Plains, NY",
   Note = "0-86729-187-7",
   Year = "1986")
@article(PERR86,
	Author="R.H. Perrott and A. Zarea-Aliabadi",
	Title="Supercomputer Languages",
	Journal="acmcs",
	Volume="18",
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	Month=mar,
	Year=1986)
@incollection(PETEG88,
	Author = "George Peterson",
	Title = "Geography, Images, and Technology",
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	Editor = "Sueann Ambron and Kristina Hooper",
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	Address = "Redmond, WA",
	Note = "ISBN 1-55615-124-1",
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@techreport(PETE82,
   Author = "James L. Peterson",
   Title = "Webster's {S}eventh {N}ew {C}ollegiate {D}ictionary:  A
Computer-Readable File Format",
   Number = "TR-196",
   Institution = "University of Texas at Austin, Department
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@book(PETE83,
   Author = "J. Peterson and A. Silberschatz",
   Title = "Operating System Concepts",
   Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   Address = "Reading, MA",
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	Author="James L. Peterson",
	Title="A Note on Undetected Typing Errors",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=29,
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	Pages="633-637",
	Month=jul,
	Year=1986)
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Cagley",
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files", 
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@book(PHIL88,
	Editor = "{Philips International, Inc.}",
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	Address = "New York, NY",
	Note = "ISBN 0-07-049816-4",
	Year = 1988)
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System",
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	Volume = "34",
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@inproceedings(PHIL91b,
	Author = "Richard L. Phillips",
	Title = "{MediaView}: A multimedia publishing system developed
with an object-oriented toolkit",
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\& Exhibition",
	Month = "June",
	Year = "1991",
	Publisher = "USENIX",
	Note = "10-14 June, Nashville, Tennessee")
@misc(PIER92,
	Author="Roy Pierce, Convenor of SC18/WG1",
	Title="Set of Documents from {SC18}",
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@inproceedings(PINN90,
	Author = "Pin-Ngern, Sumali and Robert Strutz and Martha Evens",
	Year = "1990",
	Title = "Lexical Acquisition for Lexical Databases",
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Conference", 
	Location = "Kalamazoo, MI",
	Month = "October 18-20, 1989,",
	Publisher = "Springer",
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@article(PIZA89,
	Author = "Arturo Pizano and Allen Klinger and
Alfonso Cardenas",
	Title = "Specification of Spatial Integrity
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	Year = 1989,
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@article(PLAI90,
 Author = "David A. Plaisted",
 Title = "A heuristic algorithm for small separators in arbitrary graphs",
 Journal = "SIAM Journal on Computing",
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@article(POGG85,
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   Author = "S. E. Pollitt",
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   Year = 1983,
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@article(POLL84,
   Author = "S. E. Pollitt",
   Title = "A 'front-end' system:  an Expert System as an
online search intermediary",
   Journal = "Aslib Proceedings",
   Volume = "36",
   Number = "5",
   Pages = "229--234",
   Month = may,
   Year = 1984)
@inproceedings(POLL85,
   Author = "Carl J. Pollard and Lewis G. Creary",
   Title = "A Computational Semantics for Natural Language",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings 23rd Annual Meeting ACL",
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   Year = 1985)
@article(POLL87,
        Author = "Steven Pollitt",
        Title = "{CANSEARCH}: An expert systems approach to document retrieval",
        Journal = ipm,
        Volume = "23",
        Number = "2",
        Pages = "119--138",
        Year = 87)
@article(POLL88,
	Author = "Stephen Pollock",
	Title = "A Rule-Based Message Filtering System",
	Journal = "ACM Transactions on Office Information
Systems",
	Volume = "6",
	Number = "3",
	Pages = "232--254",
	Month = jul,
	Year = 1988)
@incollection(POLLXX,
	Author = "A. S. Pollitt",
	Title = "A rule-based system as an intermediary for
searching cancer therapy literature on MEDLINE",
	Booktitle = "X",
	Publisher = "X",
	Chapter = "4",
	Pages = "82--126",
	Year = "X")
@article(PORT82,
   Author = "M. F. Porter",
   Title = "Implementing a Probabilistic Information
Retrieval System",
   Journal = "Inf. Tech.:  Res. Dev.",
   Volume = "1",
   Number = "2",
   Pages = "X",
   Year = 1982)
@inproceedings(PRAB87,
	Author = "Chandra Prabha",
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books:  design considerations from a study of public library
users",
	Booktitle = asis87,
	Pages = "196--200",
	Year = 1987)
@techreport(PRAS90,
	Author="Comarapalyam K. Guru Prasad and John W. Roach",
	Title="A Comparative Evaluation of Indexing Schemes",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-8",
	Month=aug,
	Year=1990)
@article(PRAT85,
	Author = "Terrence W. Pratt",
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	Month = jul,
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@book(PRAT88,
   Author = "Douglas Pratt",
   Title = "The Laser Video Disc Companion",
   Publisher = "New York Zoetrope",
   Address = "838 Broadway Dept 5A, NY",
   Note = "0-918432-86-3",
   Year = "1988")
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        Author = "Larry Press",
        Title = "Thoughts and Observations at the {M}icrosoft 
{CD-ROM} Conference",
        Journal = cacm,
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@article(PRES90,
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        Journal = cacm,
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        Number = "9",
        Pages = "29--36",
        Month = sep,
        Year = 1990)
	Note="also, 'Personal Computing' in jul 1990 issue"
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@article(PRES94,
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	Publisher = "SRI",
	Address = "Menlo Park, CA",
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   Author = "Productivity Products International, Inc.",
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   Address = "Sandy Hook, CT",
   Year = 1987)
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   Author = "William F. Punch III and Michael C. Tanner and
John J. Josephson",
   Title = "Design Considerations for PEIRCE, A High-Level
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   Booktitle = "Proc. Expert Systems in Government
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   Month = oct,
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	Title="is-News: a Multimedia Information System",
	Journal="IEEE data eng. bulletin",
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Maier",
	Title = "Integrating an Object Server with other
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	Volume = "5",
	Number = "1",
	Pages = "27--47",
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	Year = 1987)
@inproceedings(PUST87,
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Lexicon",
   Booktitle = "Proc. AAAI-87",
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@techreport(QIAN88,
	Author="Jianzhong Qian and Roger Ehrich and J.B. Campbell",
	Title="DNESYS--An Expert System for Automatic Extraction of Drainage Networks from Digital Elevation",
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	Number="TR 88-23",
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   Author = "John S. Quarterman and Josiah C. Hoskins",
   Title = "Notable Computer Networks",
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         author={Quillian, M.R.},
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@incollection(QUIL68,
   Author = "Ross Quillian",
   Title = "Semantic Memory",
   Booktitle = "Semantic Information Processing",
   Editor = "Marvin Minsky",
   Publisher = "MIT Press",
   Address = "Cambridge, MA",
   Year = 1986)
@inbook(QUIN86,
   Author = "J. Ross Quinlan",
   Title = "INFERNO:  A Cautious Approach to Uncertain
Inference",
   Booktitle = "Expert Systems:  Techniques, Tools and
Applications",
   Editor = "Philip Klahr and Donald A. Waterman",
   Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   Address = "Reading, MA",
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   Year = 1986)
@book(QUIN87,
	Author = "Quintus Computer Systems",
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	Publisher = "Quintus Computer Systems",
	Address = "Mountain View, CA",
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@techreport(QUIZ90,
	Author = "R. B. Quizon and E. A. Fox",
	Title = "Virginia Disc 2:  Preparing, Presenting and
Retrieving {MARC} Standard Library Data on a {CDROM}",
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	Institution = vpisu,
	Address = "Blacksburg, VA",
	Month = apr,
	Year = 1989)
@inproceedings(RABI91,
   Author="F. Rabitti",
   Title="ImageQuery Processing Based on Multi-level Signatures",
   Booktitle="Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual International ACM/SIGIR 
	Conference on R\&D in Information Retrieval",
   Address="Chicago, IL",
   Month=oct,
   Pages="305--314",
   Year=1991)
@article(RADA89,
   Author = "Roy Rada and L. F. Lunin",
   Title = "Introduction and overview to Perspectives on Hypertext",
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   Volume = "40",
   Number = "3",
   Pages = "159--163",
   Year = "1989")
@article(RADA89a,
   Author = "Roy Rada and Ellen Bicknell",
   Title = "Ranking documents with a thesaurus",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "40",
   Number = "5",
   Pages = "304--310",
   Month = sep,
   Year = "1989")
@article(RADE77,
   Author = "Tadeusz Radecki",
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Retrieval System Based on the Theory of Fuzzy Sets",
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@article(RAD82,
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Weighted Retrieval Systems",
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   Number = "3",
   Month = sep,
   Year = 1982)
@inproceedings(RAGH86a,
   Author = "Vijay V. Raghavan and Lawrence V. Saxton and S.
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Data Base Management and Information Retrieval Systems",
   Booktitle = "Proc. IFIP-86",
   Address = "Dublin, Ireland",
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	Publisher = "Meckler Publishing",
	Address = "Westport, CT",
	Volume = "10",
	Year = 1985)
@book(SAFF85c,
	Editor = "William Saffady",
	Title = "Micrographics and Optical Storage Equipment
Review",
	Publisher = "Meckler Publishing",
	Address = "Westport, CT",
	Volume = "11",
	Year = 1985)
@article(SAFF86a,
   Author = "William Saffady",
   Title = "Optical Storage Technology:  A Survey of
Technology, Products, and Applications",
   Journal = "Micrographics and Optical Storage Equipment
Review",
   Volume = "11",
   Pages = "3--111",
   Year = 1986)
@book(SAFF86b,
	Author = "William Saffady",
	Title = "Optical Disks for Data and Document
Storage",
	Publisher = "Meckler Corporation",
	Address = "Westport, CT",
	Note = "ISBN 0-88736-065-3",
	Year = 1986)
@article(SAGE75,
   Author = "N. Sager",
   Title = "Sublanguage Grammars in Science Information
Processing",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "26",
   Number = "10",
   Pages = "10--16",
   Month = "Jan-Feb",
   Year = 1975)
@techreport(SAGE80,
	Author = "Sager, Naomi and Lynette Hirschman and Carolyn White and 
Carol Foster and Susanne Wolff and Robert Grad, and Eileen Fitzpatrick",
	Year = "1980",
	Title = "Research into Methods for Automatic Classification and Fact 
          Retrieval in Science Subfields",
	Number = "String Reports No. 13",
	Institution = "New York University")  
@book(SAGE81,
   Author = "N. Sager",
   Title = "Natural Language Information Processing",
   Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   Address = "New York, NY",
   Year = 1981)
@inbook(SAGE86,
	Author = "Sager, Naomi",
	Year = "1986",
	Title = "Sublanguage: Linguistic Phenomenon, Computational Tool",
	Editor = "Ralph Grishman and Richard Kittrede",
	Booktitle = "Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains",
	Publisher = "Erlbaum",
	Address = "Hillsdale, NJ",
	Pages = "1-18")
@book(SAGE87,
	Author = "Sager, Naomi and Carol Friedman and Margaret S. Lyman",
	Year = "1987",
	Title = "Medical Language Processing: Computer Management of Narrative 
Data",
	Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
	Address = "Reading, MA")
@article(SAGER85,
	Author = "T. J. Sager",
	Title = "A polynomial time generator for minimal
perfect hash functions",
	Journal = cacm,
	Volume = "28",
	Pages = "523--532",
	Year = 1985)
@techreport(SAGER84,
	Author = "T. J. Sager",
	Title = "A new method for generating minimal perfect
hashing functions",
	Institution = "Department of Computer Science,
University of Missouri-Rolla",
	Number = "CSc-84-15",
	Year = 1984)
@article(SAGI86,
	Author="Ike Sagie",
	Title="Computer-Aided Modeling and Planning",
	Journal=acmtoms,
	Volume=12,
	Number=3,
	Month=sep,
	Pages="225--248",
	Year=1986)
@mastersthesis(SAHL92,
 author = "Eskinder Sahle",
 title = "Development of a User Interface for {MARIAN} and {CODER}
Systems",
 school = "Virginia Tech, Dept. of Computer Science",
 year = "1992",
 month = jan)
@book{SAIN71,
     author={Saint-Jacques, B.},
     title={Structural Analysis of Modern Japanese},
     publisher={University of British Columbia Evergreen Press},
     address={Vancouver},
     year=1971}
@InProceedings{SAKA86,
        author={Sakamoto, Y. and Ishikawa, T. and Satoh, M.},
        title={Concept and Structure of Semantic Markers for Machine 
Translation in Mu-Project},
        organization={COLING 86},
        booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th International 
Conference on Computational Linguistics},
        month=aug,
        pages={13-19},
        year=1986}
@InProceedings{SAKA84,
        author={Sakamoto, Y. and Satoh, M. and Ishikawa, T.},
        title={Lexicon Features for Japanese Syntactic Analysis 
in Mu-Project-JE},
        organization={COLING 84},
        booktitle={Proceedings of the 10th International 
Conference on Computational Linguistics},
        month=jul,
        pages={42--47},
        year=1984}
@article(SAKA90,
	Author="Shiro Sakata",
	Title="Development and evaluation of an In-House Multimedia Desktop Conference System",
	Journal="IEEE Journal On Selected Areas in Communications",
	Volume=8,
	Number=3,
	Pages="340-347",
	Month=apr,
	Year=1990)
@inproceedings(SAKO85,
	Author = "Yoichiro Sako and Tadao Suzuki",
	Title = "{CD-ROM} System",
	Booktitle = "Proceedings of the Topical Meeting on
Optical Storage",
	Note = "Karen - missing pages? IEEE Catalog Number 85CH2234-3",
	Publisher = "Optical Society of America",
	Year = 1985)
@mastersthesis(SALO86,
 author = "Gitta B. Salomon",
 title = "Design and implementation of an electronic special interest
  magazine",
 school = "Mass. Inst. of Tech.",
 year = "1986",
 month = sep)
@article(SALT63,
   Author = "G. Salton",
   Title = "Associative Document Retrieval Techniques using
Bibliographic Information",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "10",
   Number = "4",
   Month = oct,
   Year = 1963)
@article(SALT71,
   Author = "G. Salton",
   Title = "Automatic Indexing Using Bibliographic
Citations",
   Journal = jdoc,
   Volume = "27",
   Number = "2",
   Month = jun,
   Year = 1971)
@article(SALT72,
   Author = "G. Salton",
   Title = "A New Comparison Between Conventional Indexing
(Medlars) and Text Processing ({SMART})",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "23",
   Number = "2",
   Pages = "75--84",
   Year = 1972)
@article(SALT72b,
	Author="G. Salton",
	Title="Dynamic document processing",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=15,
	Number=7,
	Pages="658--668",
	Year=1972)
@article(SALT73,
	Author = "Salton, G. and Yang, C. S.",
	Year = "1973",
	Title = "On the Specification of Term Values in Automatic Indexing",
	Journal = jdoc,
	Volume = "29",
	Pages = "351--372")
@article(SALT75a,
   Author = "G. Salton and C. S. Yang and C. T. Yu",
   Title = "A Theory of Term Importance in Automatic Text
Analysis",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "26",
   Number = "1",
   Pages = "33--44",
   Month = jan-feb,
   Year = 1975)
@article(SALT75b,
   Author = "G. Salton and A. Wong and C. S. Yang",
   Title = "A Vector Space Model for Automatic Indexing",
   Journal = cacm,
   Volume = "18",
   Number = "11",
   Pages = "613--620",
   Month = nov,
   Year = 1975)
@book(SALT75c,
	Author = "Salton, G.",
	Year = "1975",
	Title = "A Theory of Indexing",
	Note = "Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics No. 18.",
	Address = "Philadelphia, PA",
	Publisher = "Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics")
@book(SALT75d,
	Author = "Salton, G.",
	Year = "1975",
	Title = "Dynamic Information and Library Processing",
	Publisher = "Prentice-Hall Inc.",
	Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ")
@incollection(SALT80,
   Author = "G. Salton",
   Title = "The {SMART} System 1961-1976:  Experiments in
Dynamic Document Processing",
   Booktitle = "Encyclopedia of Library and Information
Science",
   Pages = "1--36",
   Year = 1980)
@book(SALT83a,
   Author = "G. Salton and M. J. McGill",
   Title = "Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval",
   Publisher = "McGraw-Hill",
   Address = "New York, NY",
   Year = 1983)
@article(SALT83b,
   Author = "G. Salton and C. Buckley and E. A. Fox",
   Title = "Automatic Query Formulations in Information
Retrieval",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "34",
   Number = "4",
   Pages = "262--280",
   Month = jul,
   Year = 1983)
@techreport(SALT83c,
   Author = "G. Salton and E. A. Fox and E. Voorhees",
   Title = "A Comparison of Two Methods for {B}oolean Query
Relevance Feedback",
   Institution = "Cornell University Department of Computer
Science",
   Number = "TR 83-564",
   Month = jul,
   Year = 1983)
@article(SALT83d,
   Author = "G. Salton and E.A. Fox and H. Wu",
   Title = "Extended {B}oolean Information Retrieval",
   Journal = cacm,
   Volume = "26",
   Number = "11",
   Pages = "1022--1036",
   Month = nov,
   Year = 1983) 
@inbook(SALT83e,
   Author = "G. Salton and E.A. Fox and H. Wu",
   Title = "An Automatic Environment for {B}oolean Information
Retrieval",
   Booktitle = "Information Processing",
   Volume = "83",
   Editor = "R.E.A. Mason",
   Publisher = "North-Holland",
   Pages = "755--762",
   Year = 1983)
@techreport(SALT83f,
	Author = "G. Salton and C. Buckley and E. Fox",
	Title = "{B}oolean Query Formulation with Relevance
Feedback",
	Number = "TR 83-539",
	Institution = "Cornell University Dept. of Computer
Science",
	Address = "Ithaca, NY",
	Month = jan,
	Year = 1983)
@techreport(SALT83g,
	Author = "G. Salton and E. Fox and E. Voorhees",
	Title = "Advanced Feedback Methods in Information
Retrieval",
	Number = "TR 83-570",
	Institution = "Cornell University Dept. of Computer
Science",
	Address = "Ithaca, NY",
	Month = aug,
	Year = 1983)
@article(SALT84a,
	Author = "G. Salton and E. Voorhees and E. Fox",
	Title = "A Comparison of Two Methods for {B}oolean
Query Relevance Feedback",
	Journal = ipm,
	Volume = "20",
	Number = "5-6",
	Pages = "637--651",
	Year = 1984)
@article(SALT85a,
   Author = "G. Salton and E. A. Fox and E. Voorhees",
   Title = "Advanced Feedback Methods in Information
Retrieval",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "36",
   Number = "3",
   Pages = "200--210",
   Month = may,
   Year = 1985)
@article(SALT86a,
   Author = "G. Salton",
   Title = "Another Look at Automatic Text-Retrieval
Systems",
   Journal = cacm,
   Volume = "29",
   Number = "7",
   Pages = "648--656",
   Month = jul,
   Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(SALT86b,
   Author = "G. Salton",
   Title = "On the Use of Knowledge-Based Processing in
Automatic Text Retrieval",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings 49th Annual Meeting Amer. Soc.
for Inf. Sci.",
   Volume = "23",
   Month = sep,
   Address = "Chicago, IL",
   Pages = "277--287",
   Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(SALT86c,
	Author = "G. Salton",
	Title = "Recent trends in automatic information
retrieval",
	Booktitle = "1986 ACM Conference on Research and
Development in Information Retrieval",
	Editor = "F. Rabitti",
	Address = "Pisa, Italy",
	Month = sep,
	Year = 1986)
@article(SALT86d,
	Author = "Salton, G. and Lesk, M. E.",
	Year = "1986",
	Title = "Computer Evaluation of Indexing and Text Processing",
	Journal = jacm,
	Volume = "25",
	Number = "1",
	Pages = "8--36")
@techreport(SALT87,
	Author = "Gerard Salton and Chris Buckley",
	Title = "Parallel text search methods",
	Institution = "Cornell University Dept. of Computer
Science",
 	Number = "87-828",
	Year = 1987)
@book(SALT89,
	Author = "Gerard Salton",
	Title = "Automatic Text Processing",
	Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
	City = "Reading, MA",
	Year = "1989")
@article(SALT91a,
   Author = "Gerard Salton",
   Title = "Developments in Automatic Text Retrieval",
   Journal = "Science",
   Volume = "253",
   Pages = "974--980",
   Month = sep,
   Year = 1991)
@article(SALT91b,
   Author = "Gerard Salton and Chris Buckley",
   Title = "Global Text Matching for Information Retrieval",
   Journal = "Science",
   Volume = "253",
   Pages = "1012--1015",
   Month = sep,
   Year = 1991)
@inproceedings(SALT91c,
   Author="Gerard Salton and Chris Buckley",
   Title="Automatic Text Structuring and Retrieval-- Experiments in Automatic Encyclopedia Searching",
   Page="21--30",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual International ACM/SIGIR 
	Conference on R\&D in Information Retrieval",
   Address = "Chicago, IL",
   Month = oct,
   Year = 1991)
@article(SAME84,
	Author="Hanan Samet",
	Title="The Quadtree and Related Hierarchial Data Structures",
	Journal=acmcs,
	Volume=16,
	Number=2,
	Pages="187-260",
	Month=jun,
	Year=1984)
@article(SAME85,
	Author="Hanan Samet",
	Title="Data Structures for Quadtree Approximation and Compression",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=28,
	Number=9,
	Pages="973-993",
	Month=sep,
	Year=1985)
@article(SAMM86,
	author="Jean E. SamMet",
	title="Why {Ada} Is Not Just Another Programming Language",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=29,
	number=8,
	pages="722-733",
	month=aug,
	year=1986)
@book(SAMP85,
	Title = "Writing Systems: A linguistic introduction",
	Author = "Geoffrey Sampson",
	Publisher = "Hutchinson",
	Address = "London",
	Year = 1985)
@article(SAMU90,
	author="Pamela Samuelson",
	title="Legally Speaking",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=33,
	number=8,
	pages="23-29",
	month=aug,
	year=1990)
@article(SAMU91a,
	Author="Pamela Samuelson",
	Title="Legally Speaking: Digital Media and the Law",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=34,
	Number=10,
	Pages="19-21",
	Month="Oct.",
	Year=1991)
@article(SAMU91b,
	Author="Pamela Samuelson",
	Title="Legally Speaking: is Information Property?",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=34,
	Number=3,
	Pages="15-18",
	Month="Mar",
	Year=1991)
@inproceedings(SANC94,
        Author = "J. Alfredo S\'{a}nchez",
        Title = "User Agents in the Interface to Digital Libraries",
        Pages = "217--218",
        Editor = "John L. Schnase and John J. Leggett and Richard K.
         Furuta and Ted Metcalfe",
        Booktitle = "Proceedings of Digital Libraries '94: The First
         Annual Conf. on the Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries",
        Organization = "Hypermedia Research Laboratory, Dept. of
         Computer Science, Texas A\&M Univ.",
        Address = "College Station, TX",
        Month = "June 19-21,",
        Note = "Electronic proceedings at http://atg1.WUSTL.edu/DL94",
        Year = 1994)
@inproceedings(SAND87,
	Author = "Ingolf Sander and Stephen Slovenkai",
	Title = "Magneto-Optical Recording with a Compact
Optical Head",
	Booktitle = "Topical Meeting on Optical Data
Storage",
	Pages = "182--185",
	Publisher = "Optical Society of America",
	Note = "Stateline, NE, Sponsored by the Lasers and
Electro-Optics Society of IEE and Optical Society of America,
IEEE Catalog Number 85CH2234-3",
	Year = 1985)
@article(SLAG85,
	author="James R. Slagle and Henry Hamburger",
	title="An Expert System For A Resource Allocation Problem",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=28,
	number=9,
	pages="994-1004",
	month=sep,
	year=1985)
@incollection(SLAV86,
	Author = "Sharon Salveter",
	Title = "Supporting natural language database update
by modeling real world actions",
	Booktitle = "Expert Database Systems",
	Editor = "Larry Kershberg",
	Publisher = "The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing
Company, Inc.",
	Pages = "639--657",
	Year = 1986)
@article(SANFXX,
	Author = "D. Sanford and J. Roach",
	Title = "Representing and Using Metacommunication to
Control Speakers' Relationships in Natural Language
Dialogue",
	Journal = "The International Journal of Man-Machine
Studies",
	Volume = "X",
	Pages = "X",
	Year = "X")
@inproceedings(SANS90,
        Title = "The Impact of Broadband Integrated
Services on the Structure of Systems and Application
Software",
        Author = "Robert D. Sansom and Eric C. Cooper",
        Booktitle = "First International Workshop on Network
and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video",
        Year = 1990,
        Month = nov,
        Organization = "International Computer Science
Institute",
        Address = "1947 Center Street, Suite 600, Berkeley,
California 94704-1105",
        Note = "Appears as Technical Report number TR-90-062")
@article(SARA75,
   Author = "Tefko Saracevic",
   Title = "RELEVANCE:  A Review of and a Framework for the
Thinking on the Notion in Information Science",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "26",
   Number = "6",
   Month = nov,
   Pages = "321--343",
   Year = 1975)
@article(SARA88a,
   Author = "Tefko Saracevic and Paul Kantor and 
	Alice Y. Chamis and Donna Trivison",
   Title = "A Study of Information Seeking and Retrieving.
	I. Background and Methodology",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "39",
   Number = "3",
   Month = may,
   Pages = "161--176",
   Year = 1988)
@article(SARA88b,
   Author = "Tefko Saracevic and Paul Kantor",
   Title = "A Study of Information Seeking and Retrieving.
	II. Users, Questions, and Effectiveness",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "39",
   Number = "3",
   Month = may,
   Pages = "177--196",
   Year = 1988)
@article(SARA88c,
   Author = "Tefko Saracevic and Paul Kantor",
   Title = "A Study of Information Seeking and Retrieving.
	III. Searchers, Searches, and Overlap",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "39",
   Number = "3",
   Month = may,
   Pages = "197--216",
   Year = 1988)
@article(SARN86,
	Author="Neil Sarnak and Robert E. Tarjan",
	Title="Planar Point Location Using Persistent Search Trees",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=29,
	Number=7,
	Pages="669-679",
	Month=jul,
	Year=1986)
@book(SATY86,
   Author = "M. Satyanarayan",
   Title = "Modelling Storage Systems",
   Publisher = "UMI Research Press",
   Address = "Ann Arbor, MI",
   Year = 1986)
@article(SAVI87,
	Author = "Shannon Smith Saviers",
	Title = "Reflections on {CD-ROM}:  Bridging the Gap
Between Technology and Purpose",
	Journal = "Special Libraries",
	Volume = "78",
	Number = "4",
	Pages = "288-294",
	Month = "Fall",
	Year = 1987,
	Note = "ISSN 0038-6723")
@inproceedings(SCHA85,
	Author = "J. David Schaffer and John J.
Grefenstette",
	Title = "Multi-objective learning via genetic
algorithms",
	Booktitle = ijcai9,
	Pages = "593--595",
	Year = 1985)
@book(SCHA77,
   Author = "R.C. Schank and R. P. Abelson",
   Title = "Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding",
   Publisher = "Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.",
   Address = "Hillsdale, NJ",
   Year = 1977)
@incollection(SCHA81,
   Author = "R. C. Schank and J. L. Kolodner and G. DeJong",
  Title = "Conceptual Information Retrieval",
   Booktitle = "Information Retrieval Research",
   Editor = "R.N. Oddy et al.",
   Publisher = "Butterworths",
   Address = "London, England",
   Year = 1981)
@book(SCHA82,
   Author = "R. C. Schank",
   Title = "Dynamic Theory. A Theory of Reminding and
Learning in Computers and People",
   Publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
   Address = "New York, NY",
   Year = 1982)
@article(SCHI88,
	Author = "Peter B. Schipma",
	Title = "A {CD-ROM} Database Product for Oncology",
	Journal = jasis,
	Volume = "39",
	Number = "1",
	Pages = "63--66",
	Month = jan,
	Year = 1988)
@article(SCHN90,
	Author="Fred B. Schneider",
	Title="Implementing Fault-Tolerant Services Using the State Machine Approach: A Tutorial",
	Journal=acmcs,
	Volume=22,
	Number=4,
	Pages="299--320",
	Month=dec,
	Year=1990)
@article(SCHW86,
   Author = "Candy Schwartz and Laura Malin Eisenmann",
   Title = "Subject Analysis",
   Journal = arist,
   Volume = "21",
   Pages = "37--62",
   Year = 1986)
@book(SCHW87,
   Author = "Edward E. Schwartz",
   Title = "The Educators' Handbook to Interactive
Videodisc",
   Publisher = "Association for Educational Communications
and Technology",
   Address = "Washington, D.C.",
   Year = 1987)
@book(SCHW87b,
   Author = "Richard Schweir",
   Title = "Interactive Video",
   Publisher = "Educational Technology Publications, Inc",
   Address = "720 Palisade Av, Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
   Note = "0-87778-206-7",
   Year = "1987")
@techreport(SCHWJ86,
	Author = "Jacob T. Schwartz",
	Title = "'Dreamworld': The Use of Computerized
Electronic Media Display Environments in Education and Art",
	Institution = "New York University, Computer Science
Department",
	Month = mar,
	Year = 1986,
	Note = "Available from Dept. of Computer Science,
Courant Institute of Mathematical Science, 251 Mercer
Street, New York, NY  10012")
@article(SCHWE88,
	Author = "Julie B. Schwerin",
	Title = "{CD-ROM}:  Potential Markets for
Information",
	Journal = jasis,
	Volume = "39",
	Number = "1",
	Pages = "54--57",
	Month = jan,
	Year = 1988)
@book(SCHWE86,
   Author = "Julie B. Schwerin and Howard Kaikow and
Constance Bailey and Parke Lightbown",
   Title = "{CD-ROM} Standards:  the Book",
   Publisher = "Learned Information (Europe) Ltd. and
InfoTech",
   Address = "Oxford, England",
   Year = 1986)
@article(SCHWI77,
	Author = "Schwind, C. and J. Janas",
	Year =1977,
	Title ="Automatic Thesaurus Construction from Natural Language 
Definitions",
	Journal ="SIGART Newsletter",
	Volume = 61,
	Pages = "49--50")
@inproceedings(SCIO86,
   Author = "Edward Sciore and David Scott Warren",
   Title = "Towards an Integrated Database-Prolog System",
   Booktitle = "Expert Database Systems:  Proceeding from
the First International Workshop",
   Editor = "Larry Kerschberg",
   Publisher = "Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co.",
   Address = "Menlo Park, CA",
   Pages = "293--305",
   Year = 1986)
@article(SCUL89,
	Author = "John Sculley",
	Title = "The Relationship Between Business and
Higher Education: a Perspective on the 21st Century",
	Journal = cacm,
	Pages = "1056--1061",
	Month = sep,
        Volume = 32,
        Number = 9,
	Year = 1989)
@inproceedings(SEBA94,
   Author = "Fabrizio Sebastiani",
   Title = "A Probabilistic Terminological Logic for
	Modelling Information Retrieval",
   Pages = "122--130",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings Seventeenth Annual International ACM-SIGIR
        Conference on R\&D in Information Retrieval, SIGIR '94",
   Editor = "W. Bruce Croft and C. J. van Rijsbergen",
   Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
   Address = "Dublin, Ireland",
   Month = jul,
   Year = 1994)
@article(SEIT86,
	Author = "Mike Seither",
	Title = "Philips, Control Data TeamUp to Market
Half-Height {CD ROM} Drive",
	Journal = "Mini-Micro Systems",
	Pages = "15--18",
	Month = dec,
	Year = 1986)
@article(SELF86,
   Author = "Mallory Selfridge",
   Title = "Integrate Processing Produces Robust
Understanding",
   Journal = "Computational Linguistics",
   Volume = "12",
   Number = "2",
   Pages = "89--106",
   Month = apr,
   Year = 1986)
@techreport(SELI87,
	Author="Calvin Selig and Sallie Henry",
	Title="A Design Tool Used to Quantitatively Evaluate Student Projects",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 87-27",
	Year=1987)
@inproceedings(SELI89,
	Author="Seligman, D.D. and Feiner, S.",
	Title="Specifying Composite Illustrations with Communicative Goals",
	Booktitle="ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology",
	Place="Williamsburg, VA",
	Month="Nov. 13-15,",
	Year=1989)
@article(SELK94,
	Author="Ted Selker",
        Title = "{COACH}: A Teaching Agent that Learns",
        Journal = cacm,
        Volume = "37",
        Number = "7",
        Pages = "92--99",
        Month = jul,
        Year = 1994)
@techreport(SENE89,
	Author="Frederick A. Senese, Christopher A. Beattie, John Schug, Jimmy W. Viers and Layne T. Watson",
	Title="A Full Variational Calculation Based on a Tensor Product Decomposition",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 89-36",
	Month="May 31,",
	Year=1989)
@techreport(SENE89b,
	Author=" Frederick A. Senese et al",
	Title="An Alternative to Full Configuration Interaction Based on a Tensor Product Decomposition",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 89-14",
	Month="Apr. 11,",
	Year=1989)
@book(SERN87,
	Editor = "David Sernoff Research Center",
	Title = "Interactivities:  A Communique on Digital
Video Interactive Technology",
	Publisher = "David Sernoff Research Center",
	Volume = "1",
	Number = "1",
	Month = jul,
	Year = 1987)
@article(SEWE86,
   Author = "Winifred Sewell and Sandra Teitelbaum",
   Title =  "Observations of End-User Online Searching
Behavior over Eleven Years",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "37",
   Number = "4",
   Pages = "234--245",
   Year = 1986)
@book(SHAF76,
   Author = "Glenn Shafer",
   Title = "A Mathematical Theory of Evidence",
   Publisher = "Princeton University Press",
   Address = "Princeton, NJ",
   Year = 1976)
@techreport(SHAF88,
	Author="Clifford A. Shaffer and Manan Samet",
	Title="Set Operations for Unaligned Linear Quadtrees",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 88-31",
	Month="Sep. 8",
	Year=1988)
@techreport(SHAF89,
	Author="Clifford A. Shaffer, Ramana Juvvadi, and Lenwood Heath",
	Title="A Generalized Comparison of Quadtree and Bintree Storage Requirements",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 89-23",
	Month="Jun. 21,",
	Year=1989)
@techreport(SHAF89b,
	Author="Clifford A. Shaffer and Quentin F. Stout",
	Title="Linear Time Distance Transforms for Quadtrees",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 89-7",
	Month="Aug. 23,",
	Year=1989)
@techreport(SHAF90a,
	Author="Clifford A. Shaffer and Gregory M. Herb",
	Title="A Real-Time Robot Arm Collision Detection System",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-28",
	Month="Jun. 11,",
	Year=1990)
@techreport(SHAF90b,
	Author="Clifford A. Shaffer and Dave B. Boldery",
	Title="The Elevation Pyramid",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-29",
	Year=1990)
@techreport(SHAF91a,
	Author="Clifford A. Shaffer et others",
	Title="Project GEOISM: The First Two Modules",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Month="Sep. 25,",
	Year=1991)
@techreport(SHAF91,
	Author="Clifford A. Shaffer and Charles D. Feustel",
	Title="A Representation and Algorithm for Exact Computation of Cascaded Polygon Intersections with Fixed Storage Requirements",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Month="Sep. 25,",
	Year=1991)
@article(SHAH91,
	Author="K. Shahookar and P. Mazumder",
	Title="{V1SI} Cell Placement Techniques",
	Journal=acmcs,
	Volume=23,
	Number=2,
	Pages="143-220",
	Month=jun,
	Year=1991)
@article(SHAM86,
	Author="L.F. Shampine and L.S. Baca",
	Title="Fixed Versus Variable Order Runge-Kutta",
	Journal=acmtoms,
	Volume=12,
	Number=1,
	Month=mar,
	Pages="1--23",
	Year=1986)
@inproceedings(SHAP79a,
   Author = "S. C. Shapiro",
   Title = "Generalized Augmented Transition Network
Grammars for Generation from Semantic Networks",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting of
the Association for Computational Linguistics",
   Pages = "25--29",
   Year = 1979)
@incollection(SHAP79b,
   Author = "Stuart C. Shapiro",
   Title = "The {SN}e{PS} Semantic Network Processing System",
   Booktitle = "Associative Networks",
   Editor = "Nick Findler",
   Publisher = "Academic Press",
   Address = "New York, NY",
   Pages = "179--203",
   Year = 1979)
@inproceedings(SHAP86,
   Author = "Stuart C. Shapiro and William Rapaport",
   Title = "SNePS Considered as a Fully Intentional
Propositional Semantic Network",
   Booktitle = "Proc. AAAI-86, Fifth National Conf. on AI",
   Month = aug,
   Address = "Philadelphia, PA",
   Pages = "278--283",
   Year = 1986)
 @incollection{SHAP87,
     author="Shapiro, S.C. and Rapaport, W.J.",
     title="{SNePS} Considered as a Fully Intensional Propositional Semantic Network",
     booktitle="The Knowledge Frontier",
     editor="Cercone, N. and McCalla, G.",
     pages="263--315",
     year=1987,
     publisher="Springer-Verlag",
     address="New York, NY"}
@unpublished(SHAR86,
   Author = "Sharat Sharan",
   Title = "Information Retrieval Comparisons",
   Institution = vpisu,
   Address = "Blacksburg, VA",
   Month = jun,
   Note = "MS thesis",
   Year = 1986)
@techreport(SHARM86,
	Author = "Niraj Kumar Sharma",
	Title = "Sequence:  A functional view of array and
record",
	Institution = "Ol Dominion University, Dept. of
Computer Science",
	Number = "TR-86-020",
	Year = 1986)
@techreport(SHASH85,
	Author = "Dennis Shasha",
	Title = "When Does Non-Linear Text Help?",
	Institution = "New York University, Computer Science
Department",
	Month = sep,
	Year = 1985,
	Note = "Available from Dept. of Computer Science,
Curant Instit. of Math. Sci., 251 Mercer St., New York, NY
10012")
@article(SHAS90,
	Author="Dennis Shasha and Tsong-Li Wang",
	Title="New Techniques for Best-Match Retrieval",
	Journal="ACM TOOIS",
	Volume=8,
	Number=2,
	Pages="140-158",
	Month="April",
	Year=1990)
@misc(SHAS85,
   Author = "Lokendra Shastri and Jerome A. Feldman",
   Title = "Evidential Reasoning in Semantic Networks:  A
Formal Theory",
   Booktitle = ijcai9,
   Pages = "465--474",
   Year = 1985)
@article(SHAT84,
	Author="John Shattuck",
	Title="Computer Matching is a Serious Threat to Individual Rights",
	Journal="cacm",
	Volume=27,
	Number=6,
	Pages="538-541",
	Month=jun,
	Year=1984)
@article(SHAW88,
	author="Alan Shaw",
	title="Special Section on Operating Systems",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=31,
	number=3,
	pages="255-257",
	month=mar,
	year=1988)
@mastersthesis(SHEA86,
 author = "Timothy E. Shea",
 title = "Computer-based rule systems in graphic design",
 school = "Mass. Inst. of Tech.",
 year = "1986",
 month = sep)
@article(SHEM87,
	Author="Itzhak Shemer",
	Title="Systems Analysis: A Systematic Analysis of a Conceptual Model",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=30,
	Number=6,
	Pages="506-512",
	Month=jun,
	Year=1987)
@inproceedings(SHEPXX,
	Author = "M.A. Shepherd and C.R. Watters and E.W.
Grundke and P. Bodorik",
	Title = "Multiple access methods to hierarchically
structured fulltest databases",
	Booktitle = "X",
	Pages = "30--38",
	Year = "X")
@article(SHER74,
   Author = "D. Sherman",
   Title = "A New Computer Format for {\it Webster's Seventh
Collegiate Dictionary}",
   Booktitle = "Computers and the Humanities",
   Volume = "8",
   Pages = "21--26",
   Year = 1974)
@book(SHER78,
   Author = "J. Gilmour Sherman and Robert S. Ruskin",
   Title = "The {P}ersonalized {S}ystem of {I}nstruction",
   Publisher = "Educational Technology Publications",
   Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
   Note = "Vol. 13 in The Instructional Design Library,
	series ed. Danny G. Langdon",
   Year = 1978)
@book(SHER82,
   Editor = "J. Gilmour Sherman and Robert S. Ruskin and George B. Semb",
   Title = "The {P}ersonalized {S}ystem of {I}nstruction: 48 seminal
papers",
   Publisher = "TRI Publications",
   Address = "Lawrence, Kansas",
   Year = 1982)
@book(SHER88,
   Author = "Christopher Sherman",
   Title = "The {CD-ROM} Handbook",
   Publisher = "McGraw Hill Book Co",
   Address = "1221 Av of the Americas, NY",
   Note = " ISBN 0-07-056578-3",
   Year = "1988")
@article(SHER92,
	Author="Gene Sherron",
	Title="Imaging Systems: an Overview for Management",
	Journal="Educom Review",
	Volume=27,
	Number=1,
	Pages="34-38",
	Month="January/February",
	Year=1992)
@techreport(SHIN88,
	Author="Yung S. Shin and Raphael T. Haftka and Layne T. Watson and Raymond H. Plaut",
	Title="Tracking Structural Optima as a Function of Available Resources by a Homotopy Method",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 88-43",
	Month="Feb. 8",
	Year=1988)
@inproceedings(SHIP86,
	Author = "Jerry Shipman",
	Title = "Error Detection and Correction for 5 1/4
Inch Optical Disks",
	Booktitle = "Optical Mass Data Storage, Proceedings
of SPIE",
	Editor = "Robert P. Freese and Maarten DeHaan and
Albert A. Jamberdino",
	Volume = "2",
	Pages = "278--297",
	Publisher = "SPIE -- The International Society for
Optical Engineers",
	Address = "Bellingham, WA",
	Note = "ISBN 0-89252-730-7",
	Year = 1986)
@article(SHNE86,
   Author = "Ben Shneiderman",
   Title = "Designing Menu Selection Systems",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "37",
   Number = "2",
   Pages = "57--70",
   Year = 1986)
@book(SHNE87,
   Author = "B. Shneiderman",
   Title = "Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective
Human-Computer Interaction",
   Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   Address = "Reading, MA",
   Year = 1987)
@book(SHNE92,
   Author = "B. Shneiderman",
   Title = "Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective
Human-Computer Interaction, 2nd ed.",
   Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   Address = "Reading, MA",
   Year = 1992)
@book(SHNE89,
   Author = "B. Shneiderman and Greg Kearsley",
   Title = "Hypertext Hands-On!",
   Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   Address = "Reading, MA",
   Year = 1989)
@article(SIBL90,
	author="Edgar H. Sibley",
	title="Introduction",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=33,
	number=5,
	pages="488-490",
	month=may,
	year=1990)
@book(SIGE80,
   Author = "Sigel-Schubin-Merrill",
   Title = "Video Discs",
   Publisher = "Von Nostrand Reinhold Co",
   Address = "135 W 50th St, NY",
   Note = "0-442-27784-9",
   Year = "1980")
@article(SIJS91,
 Author = "Frans Sijstermans and {van der Meer}, Jan",
 Title = "{CD-I} full-motion video encoding on a parallel computer",
 Journal = cacm,
 Volume = "34",
 Number = "4",
 Pages = "81--91",
 Month = apr,
 Year = 1991)
@article(SILB92,
	Author="Jay R. Silber",
	Title="FlightSafety and the DVI Medium",
	Journal="Instruction Delivery Systems",
	Volume=6,
	Number=3,
	Pages="9-13",
	Month="June",
	Year=1992)
@article(SILB91,
        Author = "Avi Silberschatz and Micahel Stonebraker and Jeff Ullman",
        Title = "Database Systems: Achievements and Opportunities",
        Journal = cacm,
        Volume = "34",
	Number = "10",
        Pages = "110--120",
        Month = oct,
        Year = "1991")
@techreport(SIMM83,
   Author = "Robert F. Simmons",
   Title = "A Text Knowledge Base for the {AI} {H}andbook",
   Institution = "University of Texas at Austin Department
of Computer Science",
   Number = "TR-83-24",
   Month = dec,
   Year = 1983)
@article(SIMM87,
	Author = "Robert F. Simmons",
	Title = "A text knowledge base from the AI
Handbook",
	Journal = ipm,
	Volume = "23",
	Number = "4",
	Pages = "321--329",
	Year = 1987)
@book(SIMM84,
   Author = "R. F. Simmons",
   Title = "Computations from the English",
   Publisher = "Prentice-Hall",
   Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
   Year = 1984)
@article(SIMO91,
	Author="Barbara Simons, Dennis Frailey, A. Joe Turner, Stu Zweben, and Peter Denning",
	Title="Report: An ACM Response",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=34,
	Number=10,
	Pages="121-131",
	Month="Oct.",
	Year=1991)
@article(SIMP87,
	Author = "David Simpson",
	Title = "Erasable Optical Disks:  When, What, Why?",
	Journal = "Mini-Micro Systems",
	Volume = "20",
	Number = "12",
	Pages = "15--18",
	Month = dec,
	Year = 1987)
@techreport(SING88,
	Author="Yung S. Sing et al.",
	Title="Design of Laminated Plates for Maximum Buckling Load",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 88-14",
	Year=1988)
@techreport(SIOC88,
	Author="Antonio Siochi and H. Rex Hartson",
	Title="Task-Oriented Representation of Asynchronious Interfaces",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 88-42",
	Month=may,
	Year=1988)
@techreport(SIOC89,
	Author="Antonio C. Siochi",
	Title="Computer Analysis of User Interfaces",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 89-34",
	Year=1989)
@techreport(SIOC90a,
	Author="Antonio Siochi and Roger W. Ehrich",
	Title="Computer Analysis of User Interfaces Based on Repitition in Transcripts of User Sessions",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-15",
	Year=1990)
@techreport(SIOC90b,
	Author="Antonio C. Siochi, Rex Hartson and Deborah Hix",
	Title="Notational Techniques for Accomodating User Intention Shifts",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-18",
	Year=1990)
@article(SIOC91a,
	Author="Antonio C. Siochi and Roger W. Ehrich",
	Title="Computer Analysis of User Interfaces based on Repetition in Transcripts of User Sessions",
	Journal=acmtois,
	Volume=9,
	Number=4,
	Pages="309--335",
	Month=oct,
	Year=1991)
@article(SIOC91b,
        Author = "Antonio Siochi and Edward A. Fox and Deborah Hix and
Edward E. Schwartz and Arun Narasimhan and William Wake",
        Title = "The Integrator: a prototype for flexible development
of interactive digital multimedia applications",
        Journal = "Interactive Multimedia",
	Volume = "2",
	Number = "3",
	Pages = "5--26",
	Month = "July-Sept.",
        Year = 1991)
@techreport(SIRB84,
	Author = "M.S. Sirbu and J.B. Sutherland",
	Title = "Naming and directory issues in message
transfer systems",
	Institution = "M.I.T.",
	Number = "TM-263",
	Month = jul,
	Year = 1984)
@article(SIRC86,
	author="Sumit Sircar and Dinesh Dave",
	title="The Relationship between Benchmark Tests and Microcomputer Price",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=29,
	number=11,
	pages="212-217",
	month=nov,
	year=1986)
@article(SKEE86,
	Author="Robert D. Skeel and Thu V. Vu",
	Title="Note on Blended Linear Multistep Formulas",
	Journal=acmtoms,
	Volume=12,
	Number=3,
	Month=sep,
	Pages="223--224",
	Year=1986)
@book(SKIE90,
   Author = "Steven Skiena",
   Title = "Implementing Discrete Mathematics:
Combinatorics and Graph Theory with Mathematica",
   Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   Address = "Reading, MA",
   Year = 1990)
@inbook(SKOL80,
   Author = "Mark Skolnick",
   Title = "The Utah Genealogical Data Base:  A Resource for
Genetic Epidemiology",
   Booktitle = "Banbury Report 4:  Cancer Incidence in
Defined Populations",
   Editor = "John Cairns and Joseph L Lyon and Mark
Skolnick",
   Address = "Cold Spring Harbor Lab",
   Pages = "285--296",
   Year = 1980)
@inproceedings(SKUC85,
   Author = "D. Skuce and S. Matwon and B. Tauzovich and S.
Szpakowicz and F. Oppacher",
   Title = "A Rule-Oriented Methodology for Constructing a
Knowledge Base from Natural Language Documents",
   Booktitle = "Proc. Expert Systems in Government Symp.,
IEEE",
   Pages = "378--385",
   Month = oct,
   Year = 1985)
@techreport(SLAC87a,
	Author="Marc G. Slack and David P. Miller",
	Title="Spatial and Temporal Path Planning",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 87-19",
	Year=1987)
@techreport(SLAC87b,
	Author="Marc G. Slack and David P. Miller",
	Title="Path Planning Through Time and Space in Dynamic Domains",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 87-5",
	Year=1987)
@article(SLAT86,
	Author="Brian M. Slator, Matthew P. Anderson, and Walt Conley",
	Title="{Pygmalion} at the Interface",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=29,
	Number=7,
	Pages="599-604",
	Month=jul,
	Year=1986)
@article(SMAL73,
   Author = "H. G. Small",
   Title = "Co-Citation in the Scientific Literature:  A New
Measure of the Relationship Between Two Documents",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "24",
   Number = "4",
   Month = jul,
   Year = 1973)
@article(SMAL80,
   Author = "H. Small",
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of Paradigms",
   Journal = jdoc,
   Volume = "36",
   Number = "3",
   Pages = "183--196",
   Month = sep,
   Year = 1980)
@article(SMEA86a,
	Author = "A. F. Smeaton and C. J. van Rijsbergen",
	Title = "Information retrieval in an office filing
facility and future work in Project Minstrel",
	Journal = ipm,
	Volume = "22",
	Number = "2",
	Pages = "135--149",
	Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(SMEA86b,
   Author = "A. F. Smeaton",
   Title = "Incorporating syntactic information into a
document retrieval strategy:  An investigation",
   Booktitle = "Proc. 1986 ACM Conf. on Research \& Devel. in
Inf. Ret.",
   Address = "Pisa, Italy",
   Month = sep,
   Pages = "103--113",
   Year = 1986)
@article(SMIT94,
	Author="David Canfield Smith and Allen Cypher and Jim Spohrer",
        Title = "{KidSim}: Programming Agents Without a Programming
Language",
        Journal = cacm,
        Volume = "37",
        Number = "7",
        Pages = "54--67",
        Month = jul,
        Year = 1994)
@article(SMIT92a,
	Author="Stuart Smith and R. Daniel Bergeron and Georges G. Grinstein",
	Title="Stereophonic and Surface Sound Generation for Exploratory Data Analysis",
        Chapter = "11",
        Editor = "Meera Blattner and Roger Dannenberg",
        Book="Multimedia Interface Design",
        Publisher = "ACM Press Books",
        Address = "ACM Press in NY and Addison-Wesley in Reading MA",
	Pages="173-184",
	Year=1992)
@article(SMIT92b,
	Author="Kime H. Smith, Jr.",
	Title="Accessing Multimedia Network Services",
	Journal="IEEE Comm. Mag.",
	Volume=31,
	Number=5,
	Pages="72--80",
	Month=may,
	Year=1992)
@article(SMIT80a,
   Author = "Linda C. Smith",
   Title = "Implications of artificial intelligence for end
user use of online systems",
   Journal = "Online Review",
   Volume = "4",
   Number = "4",
   Pages = "383--391",
   Year = 1980)
@article(SMIT80b,
   Author = "Linda C. Smith",
   Title = "Artificial intelligence applications in
information systems",
   Journal = arist,
   Volume = "15",
   Pages = "67--106",
   Year = 1980)
@inbook(SMIT84,
   Author = "L. C. Smith and A. J. Warner",
   Title = "A taxonomy of representations in information
retrieval system design",
   Booktitle = "Representation and Exchange of Knowledge as
a Basis of Information Processes",
   Editor = "Hans J. Dietschmann",
   Publisher = "North-Holland",
   Address = "New York, NY",
   Pages = "31--49",
   Year = 1984)
@article(SMITP89,
   Author = "Philip J. Smith and Stephen J. Shute and Deb Galdes and
Mark H. Chignell",
   Title = "Knowledge-Based Search Tactics for an Intelligent Intermediary
System",
   Journal = "{ACM} Transactions on Office Information Systems",
   Volume = 7,
   Number = 3,
   Month = jul,
   Year = 1989,
   Pages ="246--270")
@article(SMITR85,
	Author = "Smith, Raoul N.",
	Year = "1985",
	Title = "Conceptual Primitives in the English Lexicon",
	Journal = "Papers in Linguistics",
	Volume = "18",
	Number = "1",
	Pages = "99--137")
@inbook(SMITR73,
	Author = "Smith, Raoul and Edward Maxwell",
	Year = "1973",
	Title = "An English Dictionary for Computerized Syntactic and 
Semantic Processing",
	Editor = "A. Zampolli and N. Calzolari",
	Booktitle = "Computational and Mathematical Linguistics",
	Publisher = "Olschki",
	Address = "Florence, Italy",
	Pages = "303--322")
@book(SMITS86,
   Author = "S. Smith and J. Mosier",
   Title = "Guidelines for Human-Computer Interface Design",
   Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   Address = "Reading, MA",
   Year = 1986)
@article(SMITH88,
        Author = "J. B. Smith and S. F. Weiss",
        Title = "An Overview of Hypertext, Special Issue on Hypertext",
        Journal = cacm,
        Volume = "31",
        Number = "7",
        Pages = "issue",
        Month = jul,
        Year = 1988)
@techreport(SNAV92,
	Author="Cory Snavely",
	Title="Implementation of a Cover Coefficient-Based
Incremental Clustering Algorithm for Very Large Document Databases",
	Institution="SAN Departmental Honors Program, Miami Univ. of
Ohio",
	Month="Dec. 16,",
	Year=1992)
@article(SNOD86,
   Author = "Richard Snodgrass",
   Title = "Temporal Databases",
   Journal = "IEEE Computer",
   volume = 19,
   number = 9,
   Month = sep,
   Pages = "35--42",
   Year = 1986)
@techreport(SOLL85,
	Author = "K.R. Sollins",
	Title = "Distributed name management",
	Institution = "M.I.T.",
	Number = "TR-331",
	Month = feb,
	Year = 1985)
@article(SOLL86,
	Author="Martin K. Solomon and Riva Wenig Bickel",
	Title="Self-Assessment Procedure {XV}: A Self-Assessment Procedure Dealing with File Processing",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=30,
	Number=8,
	Pages="745--751",
	Month=aug,
	Year=1986)
@article(SOLO91,
	Author="Elliot Soloway",
	Title="Log on Education: How the Nintendo Generation Learns",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=34,
	Number=9,
	Pages="19-22",
	Month="Sep.",
	Year=1991)
@techreport(SOMM85a,
   Author = "Ian Sommerville and Alastair Blair",
   Title = "DSA - A Tool for Descriptive Text Analysis",
   Institution = "University of Strathclyde Software
Technology Research Group",
   Number = "CS/ST/2/85",
   Year = 1985)
@techreport(SOMM85b,
   Author = "Ian Sommerville and Murray Wood",
   Title = "SOFTLIB -- A Document Management System",
   Institution = "University of Strathclyde Software
Technology Research Group",
   Number = "CS/ST/4/85",
   Year = 1985)
@book(SOUT88,
   Author = "Gerald Souter and Howard Hisrch",
   Title = "The Disconnection: Interactive Video and Optical
Disc Media",
   Publisher = "Knowledge Industry Publications, Inc",
   Address = "701 Westchester Av, White Plains, NY",
   Note = "0-86729-218-0",
   Year = "1988")
@inproceedings(SOWA85,
   Author = "John F. Sowa",
   Title = "Using a Lexicon of Canonical Graphs in a
Semantic Interpreter",
   Booktitle = "Proc. First Conference of the UW Centre for
the New Oxford English Dictionary:  Information in Data",
   Address = "Waterloo, Canada",
   Pages = "63--82",
   Month = nov,
   Year = 1985)
@book(SPEN87,
	Author = "J. Spencer",
	Title = "Ten Lectures on the Probabilistic Method",
	Publisher = "Society for Industrial and Applied
Mathematics",
	Address = "Philadelphia, PA",
	Year = 1987)
@book(SPER90,
   Editor = "C. Michael Sperberg-McQueen and Lou Burnard",
   Title = "Guidelines for the Encoding and Interchange of
Machine-Readable Texts",
   Publisher = "Text Encoding Initiative, ACH/ACL/ALLC",
   Note = "Draft: Version 1, TEI P1",
   Year = 1990)
@article(SPOH86,
	Author="James C. Spohrer and Elliot Soloway",
	Title="Novice Mistakes: Are the Folk Wisdoms Correct?",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=29,
	Number=7,
	Pages="624-632",
	Month=jul,
	Year=1986)
@article(SPRI86a,
	Author="Jorn Springer",
	Title="Exact Solution of General Integer Systems of Linear Equations",
	Journal=acmtoms,
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	 Jonathan J. Hull and Rohini K. Srihari and Venugopal Govindaraju",
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        Note = "Electronic proceedings at http://atg1.WUSTL.edu/DL94",
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        Year = 1990,
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@unpublished(TISC86,
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        Organization = "Hypermedia Research Laboratory, Dept. of
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   Address = "1221 Av of the Americas, NY",
   Note = " ISBN 0-07-056578-3",
   Year = "1988")
@article(TRAU90,
   Author = "David C. Traub",
   Title = "Information into Knowledgework: The Next
Evolution of Man-Machine as {CD-ROM} Enters the 1990s",
   Journal = "Multimedia Review",
   Volume = "1",
   Number = "1",
   Note = "ISSN 1046-3550",
   Pages = "5--10",
   Month = "Spring",
   Year = 1990)
@article(TRAU89,
	Author = "R. Trautman and S. Von Flittner",
	Title = "An expert system for microcomputers to
		aid selection of online databases",
	Journal = "Reference Librarian",
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	Year = 1989)
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   Author = "Irene L. Travis and Raya Fidel",
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@techreport(TRIA87,
	Author="K. Triantis and C.S. Egyhazy",
	Title="A Framework for the Study of Query Decomposition for Heterogeneous Distributed Database Management Systems",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 87-31",
	Year=1987)
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   Author = "Randall H. Trigg and Mark Weiser",
   Title = "{TEXTNET}:  A network-based approach to text
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   Journal = "ACM TOOIS",
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   Number = "1",
   Pages = "1--23",
   Month = jan,
   Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(TRIV86,
   Author = "Donna Trivison and Alice Y. Chamis and Tefko
Saracevic and Paul Kantor",
   Title = "Effectiveness and efficiency of searchers in
online searching:  preliminary results from a study of
information seeking and retrieving",
   Booktitle = "ASIS 86 Proc. 49th ASIS Ann. Mtg.",
   Address = "Chicago, IL",
   Pages = "341--349",
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   Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(TROS81,
	Author = "Harold Trost and Ingeborg Steinacker",
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	Year = 1981)
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	Title = "Methodological issues for the design of an
office information server",
	Booktitle = "1986 ACM Conference on Research and
Development in Information Retrieval",
	Editor = "F. Rabitti",
	Address = "Pisa, Italy",
	Month = sep,
	Year = 1986)
@InProceedings{TSUR86
        ,author={Tsurumaru, H. and Hitaka, T. and Yoshida, S.}
        ,title={An Attempt to Automatic Thesaurus Construction from an 
Ordinary Japanese Dictionary}
        ,organization={COLING 86}
        ,booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th International 
Conference on Computational Linguistics}
        ,month=August
        ,pages={445-447}
        ,year=1986
         }
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	Author="Allen B. Tucker, editor",
	Title="Computing Curricula 1991",
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	Author="Larry Tuck",
	Title="Authoring Tools Make Presentations More Interactive",
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	Author="Thurman W. Tunnell and Lenwood Heath",
	Title="Development of New Hueristics for the Euclidean Traveling Salesman Problem",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 89-30",
	Month=sep,
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	Author = "Howard Turtle and W. Bruce Croft",
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   Pages = "212--220",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings Seventeenth Annual International ACM-SIGIR
        Conference on R\&D in Information Retrieval, SIGIR '94",
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	Author = "Sherman W. Tyler and others",
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	Publisher = "ACM Press Books",
	Address = "ACM Press in NY and Addison-Wesley in Reading MA",
	Year = "1991")
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	Title="The Kodak Photo CD",
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	Author="Gary Ulrich and Layne T. Watson",
	Title="Positivity Conditions for Quartic Polynomials",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-57",
	Year=1990)
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	Author = "Kay E. Vandergrift and Marlyn Kemper and
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	Title = "{CD-ROM}:  Perspectives on an Emerging
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   Author = "{van der Laan}, C. G. and D. C. Coleman and J. R. Luyten",
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   Author = "C.J. Van Rijsbergen",
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   Year = 1979)
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   Title = "A new theoretical framework for information
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Development in Information Retrieval",
   Address = "Pisa, Italy",
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@article(VANR86c,
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@techreport(VASU88,
	Author="G. Vasudevan L.T. Watson and F.H. Lutze",
	Title="A Homotopy Approach for Solving Constrained Optimization
	 Problems",
	Institution=vpisu,
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	Year=1988)
@techreport(VENK88,
	Author="Anjati Venkateshwaran and Richard E. nance and Osman Balci",
	Title="Dynamically Reconfigurable Networks: Concept Evaluation Through Simulation",
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@techreport(VERG91,
	Author="John Paul C. Vergara and Lenwood S. Heath",
	Title="Edge-Packing by Isomorphic Subgraphs",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
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@inproceedings(VERM90,
        Title = "Guaranteeing Delay Jitter Bounds in
Packet-Switching Networks",
        Author = "Dinesh C. Verma and Hui Zhang and Domenico Ferrari",
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        Address = "1947 Center Street, Suite 600, Berkeley,
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	Author = "A. Vickery and H.M. Brooks and B.C.
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	Title = "An expert system for referral:  the PLEXUS
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Stephens",
   Title = "Expert system for referral",
   City = "London",
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@techreport{VIRK89
         ,author={Virkar, R.}
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         ,institution={Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University}
         ,address={Blacksburg, VA 24061-0106}
         ,type={Department of Computer Science Ph.D. Proposal}
         ,year=1989
         }
@article(VIRK88,
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	Note = "ISSN 0894--9077",
	Year = 1988)
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	author="Nicholas P. Vitalari, Alladi Venkatesh, and Kjell Gronhaug",
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Approach to Expert Systems and Natural Language Processing",
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sublanguage analysis",
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Sublanguage Description and Processing",
   Editor = "R. Grishman and R. Kittredge",
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   Address = "Hillsdale, NJ",
   Pages = "69--84",
   Year = 1986)
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George Thoma",
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disk-based document storage and retrieval",
	Booktitle = "Proceedings of the 26th Annual
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	Year = 1987)
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   Author = "Janet Walker",
   Title = "Document {Ex}aminer: Delivery Interface for Hypertext Documents",
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   Year = "1987",
   Month = "November",
   Address = "University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill")
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	Author="Homer F. walker and Layne T. Watson",
	Title="Least Change Secant Update Methods for Undetermined Systems",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 88-28",
	Year=1988)
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 author = "Anders Richard Wallgren",
 title = "Movies on the workstation",
 institution = "Mass. Inst. of Tech.",
 month = may,
 year = 1989,
 type = "B.S. thesis",
 address = "Dept. of Elect. Eng. and Comp. Sci.") 
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 Author = "Lou Wallace",
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 Author = "Gregory K. Wallace",
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	Author = "Gerry Walter",
	Title = "Emerging Options for Productivity:  Optical
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	Pages = "30-33",
	Note = "ISSN 0892-3876",
	Month = jan,
	Year = 1988)
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   Author = "David Waltz",
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   Note = "Notes by H. Wu",
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@inproceedings(WANG89,
	Author = "Lui Wang and Paul Baffes",
	Title = "An Intelligent Training System for Space Shuttle Flight
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	Booktitle = "1989 Conference on Innovative Applications of A.I.",
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@techreport(WANG90a,
	Author="C.Y. Wang and Layne T. Watson",
	Title="Large Deformations of a Whirling Elastic Cable",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-19",
	Year=1990)
@techreport(WANG90b,
	Author="C.Y. Wang and Layne T. Watson",
	Title="Rotation of Polygonal Space Structures",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-20",
	Year=1990)
@article(WANT92,
	Author="Roy Want and Andy Hopper and Veronica Falcao and Jonathan Gibbons",
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@incollection(WARR86a,
	Author = "Carl Warren",
	Title = "SCSI Bus Eases Device Integration",
	Booktitle = "{CD ROM}:  The New Papyrus",
	Pages = "85--90",
	Editor = "Steve Lambert and Suzanne Ropiequet",
	Note = "ISBN 0-914845-74-8",
	Publisher = "Microsoft Press",
	Address = "Redmond, WA", 
	Year = 1986)
@article(WARR86b,
	Author = "Carl Warren",
	Title = "Software Tools, Utilities Drive Optical
Disks",
	Journal = "Mini-Micro Systems",
	Volume = "19",
	Number = "15",
	Pages = "33--44",
	Month = dec,
	Year = 1986)
@incollection(WART92,
	Author = "S. Wartik and E. A. Fox and L. S. Heath and Q. F. Chen",
	Title = "Hashing Algorithms",
	Booktitle = "Information Retrieval: Data Structures \& Algorithms",
	Editor = "W. Frakes and R. Baeza-Yates",
	Publisher = "Prentice-Hall",
	Address = "Engelwood Cliffs, NJ",
	Pages = "293--362",
	Year = 1992)
@techreport(WASH90a,
	Author="Douglas M. Washabaugh and Dennis Kafura",
	Title="Real-Time Garbage Collection of Actors",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-24",
	Year=1990)
@techreport(WASH90b,
	Author="Douglas M. Washabaugh and Dennis Kafura",
	Title="Distributed Garbage Collection of Active Objects",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-53",
	Year=1990)
@mastersthesis(WATL89,
 author = "John A. Watlington",
 title = "Synthetic movies",
 school = "Mass. Inst. of Tech.",
 year = "1989",
 month = sep)
@techreport(WATS86,
	Author="Layne T. Watson and L. Ridgeway Scott",
	Title="Solving Galerkin Approximations to Nonlinear Two-Point Boundary Value Problems by a Globally Convergent Homotopy Method",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 86-28",
	Year=1986)
@techreport(WATS87a,
	Author="Layne T. Watson and J. Patrick Bixler and Aubrey B. Poore",
	Title="Continuous Homotopies for the Linear Complementarity Problem",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 87-38",
	Year=1987)
@techreport(WATS87b,
	Author="Layne T. Watson",
	Title="Globally Convergent Homotopy Methods: A Tutorial",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 87-13",
	Year=1987)
@techreport(WATS88a,
	Author="L.T. Watson and R.T. Haftka",
	Title="Modern Homotopy Methods in Optimization",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 88-51",
	Month="Nov. 14,",
	Year=1988)
@techreport(WATS88b,
	Author="L.T. Watson and C.Y. Wang",
	Title="Free Rotation of a Circular Ring with an Unbalanced Mass",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 88-1",
	Year=1988)
@techreport(WATS89,
	Author="Layne T. Watson and Alexander P. Morgan",
	Title="Global Optimization for Polynomial Programming Problems Using m-homogeneous Polynomial Homotopies",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 89-31",
	Year=1989)
@techreport(WATS89b,
	Author="Layne T. Watson",
	Title="Globally Convergent Homotopy Methods for Large-Scale Engineering Optimization",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 89-8",
	Year=1989)
@techreport(WATS90a,
	Author="Layne T. Watson and C. Y. Wang",
	Title="Large Deformations of Rotating Polygonal Space Structures",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-49",
	Year=1990)
@techreport(WATS90b,
	Author="Layne T. Watson",
	Title="A Survey of Probability-One Homotopy Methods for Engineering Optimization",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-47",
	Year=1990)
@techreport(WATS90c,
	Author="Layne T. Watson, Stephen C. Billups, and Alexander P. Morgan",
	Title="HOMPACK: A Suite of Codes for Globally Convergent Homotopy Algorithms",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-36",
	Year=1990)
@techreport(WATS90d,
	Author="Layne T. Watson",
	Title="Globally Convergent Homotopy Algorithms for Nonlinear Systems of Equations",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-26",
	Year=1990)
@unpublished(WATT86,
   Author = "C. R. Watters and M.A. Shepherd",
   Title = "A logic basis for information retrieval",
   Note = "Unpublished manuscript",
   Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(WATT87,
   Author = "C. R. Watters and M. A. Shepherd and W.
Robertson",
   Title = "Towards an expert system for bibliographic
retrieval:  a {P}rolog prototype",
   Booktitle = "Proc. Tenth Annual Int. ACM SIGIR Conf. on
R\&D in Inf. Ret.",
   Address = "New Orleans, LA",
   Pages = "272--281",
   Month = jun,
   Year = 1987)
@article(WATT89a,
   Author = "C. R. Watters",
   Title = "Logic framework for information retrieval",
   Journal = jasis,
   Volume = "40",
   Number = "5",
   Pages = "311--324",
   Month = sep,
   Year = "1989")
@article(WATT90,
	Author="Carolyn Watters and Michael A. Shepherd",
	Title="A Transient Hypergraph-Based Model for Data Access",
	Journal=acmtois,
	Volume=8,
	Number=2,
	Pages="77--102",
	Month=apr,
	Year=1990)
@article(WAYN91,
   Author = "Peter Wayner",
   Title = "Inside {Q}uick{T}ime",
   Journal = "Byte",
   Month = dec,
   Year = "1991",
	Volume = "16",
	Number = "12",
   Pages = "189--196")
@techreport(WEAV88a,
	Author = "M. Weaver and E. Fox",
	Title = "Implementing an Intelligent Retrieval
System:  The {CODER} System, Version 1.0",
	Number = "TR-88-6",
	Institution = vpisu,
	Address = "Blacksburg, VA",
	Month = feb,
	Year = 1988)
@techreport(WEAV88b,
	Author = "M. Weaver and R. France and Q. Chen and E.
Fox",
	Title = "A Frame-Based Language in Information
Retrieval",
	Number = "TR-88-25",
	Institution = vpisu,
	Address = "Blacksburg, VA",
	Month = aug,
	Year = 1988)
@article(WEAV89a,
	Author = "M. Weaver and R. France and Q. Chen and E.
Fox",
	Title = "Using a Frame-Based Language for
Information Retrieval",
	Journal = ijis,
	Volume = "4",
	Number = "3",
	Pages = "223--257",
	Year = 1989)
@book(WEBS63,
	Title = "{W}ebster's {S}eventh {N}ew {C}ollegiate {D}ictionary",
	Year = "1963",
	Publisher = "G\&C Merriam, Company",
	Address = "Springfield, MA")
@inproceedings(WEIB87,
	Author = "Stuart Weibel and Mike Oskins and Diane
Vizine Goetz",
	Title = "Automated title page cataloging",
	Booktitle = asis87,
	Pages = "234--240",
	Year = 1987)
@inproceedings{WEID88,
    Author = "Richard Weidner and others",
    Title = "Multi-Spectral Imaging Subpanel Report",
    Booktitle = "Proceedings of the Scientific Data Compression
Workshop",
    Pages = "37-50",
    Publisher = "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
    Year = 1988}
@techreport(WEIM90,
	Author="Joerg Richard Weimar",
	Title="Vectorization Experiment on the IBM 3090 Vector Family",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-14",
	Month="Feb. 23,",
	Year=1990)
@techreport(WEIM91a,
	Author="Jorg R. Weimer, John J. Tyson, and Layne T. Watson",
	Title="Third Generation Cellular Automaton for Modeling Excitable Media",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 91-11",
	Year=1991)
@techreport(WEIM91b,
	Author="Jorg R. Weimer, John T. Tyson, and Layne T. Watson",
	Title="Diffusion and Wave Propagation in Cellular Automaton Models of Excitable Media",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 91-12",
	Month="Jul. 10,",
	Year=1991)
@article(WEIM92,
	Author="David Weimer and S.K. Ganapathy",
	Title=" Interaction Techniques Using Hand Tracking and Speech Recognition",
	Chapter = "7",
        Editor = "Meera Blattner and Roger Dannenberg",
        Book="Multimedia Interface Design",
        Publisher = "ACM Press Books",
        Address = "ACM Press in NY and Addison-Wesley in Reading MA",
	Pages= "109--126",
	Year=1992)
@inproceedings(WEIN87,
	Author = "Bella Hass Weinberg",
	Title = "Why indexing fails the researcher",
	Booktitle = asis87,
	Pages = "241--244",
	Year = 1987)
@article(WEIS87,
	Author="Eric A. Weiss",
	Title="Self-Assessment Procedure {XVII}",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=30,
	Number=10,
	Pages="886--891",
	Month=oct,
	Year=1987,
	Note="see also Commentaries on the Past 15 Years and ACM Time Line in same issue")
@article(WEIS90,
	Author="Eric A. Weiss, editor",
	Title="The XXII Self-assessment: The Ethics of Computing",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=33,
	Number=11,
	Pages="110--132",
	Month=nov,
	Year=1990)
@inproceedings(WEIS90,
        Author = "Karl-Heinz Weiss",
        Title = "Formal Specification and Continuous Media",
        Booktitle = "First International Workshop on Network
and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video",
        Year = 1990,
        Month = nov,
        Organization = "International Computer Science Institute",
        Address = "1947 Center Street, Suite 600, Berkeley,
California 94704-1105",
        Note = "Appears as a Technical Report number TR-90-062")
@article(WEIS83,
	Author = "Ralph Weischedel and Norman K.  Sondheimer",
	Title = "Meta-rules as a basis for processing
ill-formed input",
	Journal = "American Journal of Computational Linguistics",
	Volume = "9",
	Number = "3-4",
	Pages = "161--177",
	Year = 1983)
@article(WEIT89,
	Author="John R. Weitzel and Larry Kershberg",
	Title="Developing Knowledge-based Systems",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=32,
	Number=4,
	Pages="482--489",
	Month=apr,
	Year=1989)
@techreport(WELL90,
	Author="Herman G. Weller and H. Rex Hartson",
	Title="Metaphors for the Natureof Human-Computer Interaction in an Empowering Environment",
	Institution="Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science",
	Number="TR 90-31",
	Year=1990)
@misc(WELS91,
	Title = "A Multimedia Courseware Architecture",
	Author = "Lawrence A. Welsch and Myron Rubinfeld",
	Month = sep,
	Year = "1991",
	City = "Gaithersburg, MD",
	Publisher = "National Inst. of Standards and Technology",
	Note = "Draft manuscript")
@inproceedings(WEND91,
   Author="Edgar B. Wendlandt and James R. Driscoll",
   Title="Incorporating a Semantic Analysis into a Document Retrieval Strategy",
   Booktitle="Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual International ACM/SIGIR 
	Conference on R\&D in Information Retrieval",
   Address="Chicago, IL",
   Month=oct,
   Pages="270--279",
   Year=1991)
@article(WENZ92,
	Author="Elizabeth M. Wenzel",
	Title="Three-Dimensional Virtual Acoustic Displays",
	Chapter = "15",
        Editor = "Meera Blattner and Roger Dannenberg",
        Book="Multimedia Interface Design",
        Publisher = "ACM Press Books",
        Address = "ACM Press in NY and Addison-Wesley in Reading MA",
	Pages= "257--288",
	Year=1992) 
@book{WERN87,
     author={Werner, O. and Schoepfle, G.M.},
     title={Systematic Fieldwork},
     publisher={Sage Publications},
     address={Newberry Park, California},
     year=1987
       }
 @InProceedings{WERN76,
     author={Werner, O. and Topper, M.},
     title={On the Theoretical Unity of Ethnoscience Lexicography and
             Ethnoscience Ethnographies},
     booktitle={Semantics, Theory and Application: Proceedings of the
              Georgetown University Round Table on Language and Linguistics},
     editor={C. Rameh},
     pages={42-47},
     year=1976
      }
@techreport(WEYE82a,
   Author = "S. A. Weyer",
   Title = "Searching for information in a dynamic book",
   Institution = "Xerox PARC",
   Address = "Palo Alto, CA",
   Number = "SCG-82-1",
   Month = feb,
   Year = 1982)
@article(WEYE82b,
   Author = "S.A. Weyer",
   Title = "The design of a dynamic book for information
search",
   Journal = "International Journal of Man Machine Studies",
   Volume = "17",
   Number = "1",
   Pages = "87--107",
   Month = jul,
   Year = 1982)
@techreport(WEYE84,
	Author = "Stephen Weyer and Alan Borning",
	Title = "A Prototype Electronic Encyclopedia",
	Institution = "University of Washington, Seattle,
		Computer Science",
	Number = "84-08-01",
	Month =aug,
	Year = 1984)
@article(WEYE85,
	Author="Stephen A. Weyer and Alan H. Borning",
	Title="A Prototype Electronic Encyclopedia",
	Journal=acmtoois,
	Volume=3,
	Number=1,
	Pages="63--88",
	Month=jan,
	Year=1985)
@incollection(WEYE88,
	Author = "Stephen A. Weyer",
	Title = "As we may learn",
	Booktitle = "Interactive Multimedia",
	Pages = "87--104",
	Editor = "Sueann Ambron and Kristina Hooper",
	Publisher = "Microsoft Press",
	Address = "Redmond, WA",
	Year = 1988)
@inproceedings(WHIT83,
   Author = "C. White",
   Title = "The linguistic string project dictionary for
automatic text analysis",
   Booktitle = "Proc. Workshop on Machine Readable
Dictionaries",
   Publisher = "SRI",
   Address = "Menlo Park, CA",
   Month = may,
   Year = 1983)
@incollection(WHIT88,
   Author = "John Whiteside and John Bennett and Karen Holtzblatt",
   Title = "Usability Engineering:  Our Experience and Evolution",
	Pages = "791--817",
	Note = "Chapter 35",
	Editor = "M. Helander",
	Booktitle = "Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction",
   Publisher = "Elsevier",
   Address = "Amsterdam",
   Year = 1988)
@article(WHIT90,
	author="George M. White",
	title="Natural Language Understanding and Speech Recognition",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=33,
	number=8,
	pages="72--83",
	month=aug,
	year=1990)
@techreport(WHIT89,
	Author="Richard B. Whitner and Osman Balci",
	Title="Guidelines for Selecting and Using Simulation Model VerificationTechniques",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 89-17",
	Month="Aug. 15,",
	Year=1989)
@article(WIEC90,
	author="Charles Wiecha and William Bennett and Stephen Boies and John Gould and Sharon Greene",
	Title="ITS: A Tool for Rapidly Developing Interactive Applications",
	Journal=acmtois,
	Volume=8,
	Number=3,
	Pages="204--236",
	Month=jul,
	Year=1990)
@article(WIEC92,
	Author="Charles Wiecha",
	Title="ITS and User Interface Consistency: A Response to Grudin",
	Journal=acmtois,
	Volume=10,
	Number=1,
	Pages="112--114",
	Month=jan,
	Year=1992)
@book(WIED87,
   Author = "Gio Wiederhold",
   Title = "File Organization for Database Design",
   Publisher = "McGraw-Hill",
   Address = "New York, NY",
   Year = 1987)
@article(WIED92,
	Author = "Gio Wiederhold",
	Title = "Mediators in the Architecture of Future Information
	 Systems",
	Journal = "IEEE Computer",
	Volume = "25",
	Number = "3",
	Pages = "38--49",
	Month = mar,
	Year = 1992,
	Note = "ISSN 0018-9162")
@techreport(WILD86,
	Author = "Christian Wild and Ava Pang and Saraswathi
Sundararajan and Dave Eckhardt",
	Title = "Analysis of executable specification for
testing and monitoring of abstract data types",
	Institution = "Old Dominion University, Dept. of
Computer Science",
	Number = "TR-86-006",
	Month = mar,
	Year = 1986)
@article(WILE84,
   Author = "R. Wilensky and Y. Arens and D. Chin",
   Title = "Talking to UNIX in English:  an overview of UC",
   Journal = cacm,
   Volume = "27",
   Number = "6",
   Pages = "574--593",
   Year = 1984)
@article(WILE91,
	Author="Jack C. Wiledon and Alexander L. Wolf and William R. Rosenblatt and Peri L. Tarr",
	Title="Specification-Level Interoperability",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=34,
	Number=5,
	Pages="72--87",
	Month=may,
	Year=1991)
@inbook(WILK85,
   Author = "Y. Wilks",
   Title = "Does anyone really still believe this kind of
thing?",
   Booktitle = "Automatic Natural Language Parsing",
   Editor = "K. Sparck Jones and Y. Wilks",
   Publisher = "Ellis Horwood",
   Address = "Chichester, West Sussex, England",
   Pages = "182--189",
   Year = 1985)
@article(WILK90a,
	author="Maurice V. Wilkes",
	title="Computing Prespectives: It's All Software, Now",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=33,
	number=10,
	pages="19-22",
	month=oct,
	year=1990)
	Note="also, 'Computing Perspectives' in aug 1990 issue"
@article(WILK90b,
        Author = "K. Wilkinson and P. Lyngboek and W. Hasan",
        Title = "The {I}ris Architecture and Implementation",
        Journal = "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering",
        Volume = "2",
        Pages = "63--75",
        Month = "March",
        Year = 1990)
@inproceedings(WILK91,
   Author="Ross Wilkerson and Philip Hingston",
   Title="Using the Cosine Measure in a Neural Network for Document Retrieval",
   Booktitle="Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual International ACM/SIGIR 
	Conference on R\&D in Information Retrieval",
   Address="Chicago, IL",
   Month=oct,
   Pages="202-- 210",
   Year=1991)
@article(WILL91,
	Author="Gregg Williams",
	Title="Experience Quicktime",
	Journal="Apple Direct",
	Volume=3,
	Number=9,
	Pages="7--15",
	Month=jul,
	Year=1991)
@article(WILL85a,
   Author = "Martha E. Williams",
   Title = "Electronic databases",
   Journal = "Science",
   Volume = "228",
   Number = "4698",
   Pages = "445--456",
   Month = apr,
   Year = 1985)
@book(WILL85b,
   Editor = "Martha E. Williams",
   Title = "Computer-Readable Databases",
   Publisher = "American Library Association",
   Address = "Chicago, IL",
   Year = 1985)
@article(WILL86a,
	Author = "Martha E. Williams",
	Title = "Transparent Information Systems through
Gateways, Front Ends, Intermediaries, and Interfaces",
   	Journal = jasis,
	Volume = "37",
  	Number = "4",
	Pages = "204--214",
	Month = jul,
	Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(WILL86b,
  	Author = "Martha E. Williams et al.",
	Title = "Comparative analysis of online retrieval
interfaces",
   	Booktitle = "ASIS 86, Proc. 49th ASIS Ann. Mtg.",
	Address = "Chicago, IL",
   	Pages = "365--370",
 	Month = sep,
	Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(WILLP85,
   	Author = "Phil W. Williams",
   	Title = "How do we help the end user?",
	Booktitle = "Proc. 6th National Online Meeting",
	Pages = "495--505",
	Month = apr,
 	Year = 1985)
@unpublished(WILLR86,
	Author = "R. E. Williamson",
	Title = "Real-time document retrieval",
	Institution = "Cornell University",
	Note = "Ph.D. Dissertation",
	Month = jun,
	Year = 1974)
@inbook(WILLI81,
	Author = "Robert C. Williges",
	Title = "Development and use of research
methodologies for complex system/simulation
experimentation",
	Booktitle = "Manned System Design",
  	Publisher = "Plenum Press",
	Address = "New York, NY",
	Pages = "59--87",
	Year = 1981)
@inbook(WILLI87,
	Author = "Robert C. Williges and Beverly H.
Willigest and Jay Elkerton",
	Title = "Software Interface Design",
	Booktitle = "Handbook of Human Factors",
	Editor = "G. Salvendy",
	Publisher = "Wiley",
	Pages = "1416--1449",
	Year = 1987)
@article(WILLI91,
   Author = "Gregg Williams",
   Title = "Enter a new dimension with sound, video, animation ---
Experience {QuickTime}",
   Journal = "Apple Direct",
   Volume = "3",
   Number = "9",
   Pages = "7--27",
   Month = jul,
   Year = 1991)
@article(WILS90,
   Author = "Kathleen S. Wilson",
   Title = "The {P}alenque Prototype: A Multimedia Design
Example",
   Journal = "Multimedia Review",
   Volume = "1",
   Number = "1",
   Note = "ISSN 1046-3550",
   Pages = "34--38",
   Month = "Spring",
   Year = 1990)
@inproceedings(WINE85a,
	Author = "S. Winett and E.A. Fox",
	Title = "Information retrieval techniques in an
expert system for foster care",
	Booktitle = "Proc. Expert Systems in Gov. Symp.",
	Pages = "391--396",
	Month = oct,
	Year = 1985)
@inproceedings(WINE85b,
	Author = "S. Winett and E.A. Fox",
	Title = "Using information retrieval techniques in
an expert system",
	Booktitle = "Proc. Second Int. Conf. on Artificial
Intelligence Applications",
	Month = dec,
	Year = 1985) 
@unpublished(WINE87a,
	Author = "Sheila G. Winett",
	Title = "FOCES: An experimental expert system to
select appropriate foster care homes for children",
	Institution = vpisu,
	Address = "Blacksburg, VA",
	Note = "M.S. Thesis",
	Year = 1987)
@inproceedings(WINE87b,
	Author = "S. Winett and E. A. Fox",
	Title = "FOster Care Expert System:  A Model Project
to Select Foster Care Homes for Children",
	Booktitle = "Proc. Int. Conf. on Data Bases in the
Humanities and Social Sciences",
	Address = "Montgomery, AL",
	Month = jul,
	Year = 1987)
@article(WING91,
	Author="Victor Wing-Kit Mak and Kuo Chu Lee and Ophir Frieder",
	Title="Exploiting Parallelism in Pattern Making",
	Journal=acmtois,
	Volume=9,
	Number=1,
	Pages="52--74",
	Month=jan,
	Year=1991)
@article(WINK91,
	Author = "Connie Winkler",
	Title = "Multimedia Gets Down to Business",
	Journal = "{PC} {W}orld",
	Year = 1991,
	Month = may,
	Volume = 9,
	Number = 5,
	Pages = "158--166")
@article(WINN84,
	Author="Robert I. Winner and Edward M. Carter",
	Title="Self-Assessment XII: A Self-Assessment Dealing with Computer Architecture",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=27,
	Number=1,
	Pages="29--36",
	Month=jan,
	Year=1984)
@incollection(WINO87,
	Author = "Marily G. Winokur and Leonard S. Rann and
William Thornburg",
	Title = "A Clinical Medical Information System on CD
ROM",
	Chapter = "16",
	Pages = "283--300",
	Booktitle = "{CD ROM} Optical Publishing",
	Publisher = "Microsoft Press",
	Address = "Redmond, WA",
	Volume = "2",
	Note = "ISBN 1-555615-000-8",
	Year = 1987)
@article(WIRT86,
	author="Nicklaus Wirth",
	title="Microprocessor Architectures",
	journal=cacm,
	volume=29,
	number=10,
	pages="978-990",
	month=oct,
	year=1986)
@article(WITT85,
	Author = "I.H. Witten and B. Bramwell",
	Title = "A system for interactive viewing of
structured documents",
	Journal = cacm,
	Volume = "28",
	Number = "3",
	Pages = "280--288",
	Month = mar,
	Year = 1985)
@article(WITT87,
	Author="Ian H. Witten and Radford P. Neal and John G. Cleary",
	Title="Arithmetic Coding for Data Compression",
	Journal=cacm,
	Volume=30,
	Number=6,
	Pages="520--541",
	Month=jun,
	Year=1987)
@unpublished(WOHL86,
	Author = "Robert C. Wohlwend",
	Title = "Creation of a {P}rolog Fact Base from the
{C}ollins {E}nglish {D}ictionary",
	Institution = vpisu,
	Address = "Blacksburg, VA",
	Note = "M.S. Report",
	Month = mar,
	Year = 1986)
@techreport(WOHL88,
	Author="Robert C. Wohlwend and Edward A. Fox",
	Title="Creation of a Prolog Fact Base from the Collins English 
	      Dictionary",
	Institution=vpisu,
	Number="TR 88-24",
	Year=1988)
@article(WOLF82,
	Author="Philip Wolfe",
	Title="Checking the Calculation of Gradients",
	Journal=acmtoms,
	Volume=8,
	Number=4,
	Month=dec,
	Pages="337--343",
	Year=1982)
@misc(WOLF84,
	Author = "Wolff, Susanne",
	Year = "1984",
	Title = "The Use of Morphosemantic Regularities in the Medical 
Vocabulary for Lexical Coding",
	Note = "Prepublication copy")
@book(WOLF91b,
   Author = "Stephen Wolfram",
   Title = "Mathematica: A System for Doing Mathematics by Computer, 2nd
	Edition",
   Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
   Address = "Reading, MA",
   Year = 1991)
@article(WONG90,
	Author = "S. K. M. Wong and Y. Y. Yao",
	Title = "A Generalized Binary Probabilistic
Independence Model",
	Journal = jasis,
	Volume = "41",
	Number = 5,
	Pages = "324--329",
	Month = jul,
	Year = 1990)
@inproceedings(WONG86a,
	Author = "S. K. M. Wong and W. Ziarco and V.
Raghavan and P.C.N. Wong",
	Title = "On extending the vector space model for
{B}oolean query processing",
	Booktitle = "1986 ACM Conference on Research and
Development in Information Retrieval",
	Editor = "F. Rabitti",
	Address = "Pisa, Italy",
	Month = sep,
	Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(WONG86b,
	Author = "S.K.M. Wong and W. Ziarko",
	Title = "A machine learning approach to information
retrieval",
	Booktitle = "1986 ACM Conference on Research and
Development in Information Retrieval",
	Editor = "F. Rabitti",
	Address = "Pisa, Italy",
	Month = sep,
	Year = 1986)
@inproceedings(WONG85,
	Author = "S.K.M. Wong and W. Ziarko and P.C.N.
Wong",
	Title = "Generalized vector space model in
information retrieval",
	Booktitle = "Proceedings of the 8th Annual
International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and
Development in Information Retrieval",
	Address = "Montreal, Quebec",
	Month = jun,
	Pages = "18--25",
	Year = 1985)
@book(WONG83,
	Author = "C. K. Wong",
	Title = "Algorithmic Studies in Mass Storage
Systems",
	Publisher = "Computer Science Press",
	Address = "Rockville, MD",
	Year = 1983)
@article(WOOD90,
	Author="Gillian M. Woodruff and Rungroj Kositpaiboon",
	Title="Multimedia Traffic Management Principles for Guarenteed {ATM} Network Performance",
	Journal="IEEE Journal On Selected Areas in Communications",
	Volume=8,
	Number=3,
	Pages="437--446",
	Month=apr,
	Year=1990)
@book(WRIG90,
	Author = "Jeanne B. Wright and Clifford E. Grey",
	Title = "Commodore {A}miga Multimedia Sourcebook",
	Publisher = "Newtown Business Services, Inc.",
	Address = "Newtown, PA",
	Year = 1990)
@article(WRIG92,
	Author="Haviland Wright",
	Title="{SGML} Frees Information",
	Journal="Byte",
	Pages="279--286",
	Month=jun,
	Year=1992)
@phdthesis(WUHC81,
	Author = "H.C.C. Wu",
	Title = "On query formulation in information
retrieval",
	School = "Cornell University Dept. of Computer Science",
	Note = "Available from University Microfilms Int.",
	Year = 1981)
@inproceedings(WYBR90,
        Author = "D. Wybranietz and R. Cordes and  F.J. Stamen",
        Title = "Support for Multimedia Communication in
Future Private Networks",
        Booktitle = "First International Workshop on Network
and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video",
        Year = 1990,
        Month = nov,
        Organization = "International Computer Science
Institute",
        Address = "1947 Center Street, Suite 600, Berkeley,
California 94704-1105",
        Note = "Appears as Technical Report number TR-90-062")
@article(WYLE87,
	Author = "Michell F. Wyle",
	Title = "A comparison of textual information
retention from {CRT} terminals and paper",
	Journal = "SIGCHI Bulletin",
	Volume = "19",
	Number = "1",
	Pages = "47--50",
	Month = jul,
	Year = 1987)
@techreport(XERO83,
	Author = "Member of Cognitive and Instructional
Sciences",
	Title = "Digests of recent research:  cognitive
sciences and cognitive technologies",
	Institution = "XEROX Palo Alto Research Center",
	Year = 1983)
@misc(XEPH83,
	Title = "Xephon user survey:  office automation in
practice",
	Publisher = "Xephon Technology Transfer Ltd.",
	Year = 1983)
@techreport(XUGD83,
	Author = "G. Ding Xu",
	Title = "Search control in semantic query
optimization",
	Institution = "University of Massachusetts, Dept. of
Computer and Information Science",
	Number = "TR-83-09",
	Year = 1983)
@article(YAGH84,
	Author = "N.S. Yaghmai and J.A. Maxin",
	Title = "Expert systems:  a tutorial",
	Journal = jasis,
	Volume = "35",
	Number = "5",
	Pages = "297--305",
	Month = sep,
	Year = 1984)
@inproceedings(YANG94,
   Author = "Yiming Yang",
   Title = "Expert Network: Effective and Efficient Learning from
	Human Decisions in Text Categorization and Retrieval",
   Pages = "13--22",
   Booktitle = "Proceedings Seventeenth Annual International ACM-SIGIR
        Conference on R\&D in Information Retrieval, SIGIR '94",
   Editor = "W. Bruce Croft and C. J. van Rijsbergen",
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   Address = "Dublin, Ireland",
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	Author = "Nicole Yankelovich and Bernard J. Haan and
Norman K. Meyrowitz and Steven M. Drucker",
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Construction of a Seamless Information Environment",
	Journal = "IEEE Computer",
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	Number = "1",
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	Year = 1988,
	Note = "ISSN 0018-9162")
@incollection(YANK88b,
	Author = "Nicole Yankelovich and Karen E. Smith and
L. Nancy Garrett and Norman Meyrowitz",
	Title = "Issues in Designing a Hypermedia Document
System",
	Booktitle = "Interactive Multimedia",
	Editor = "Sueann Ambron and Kristina Hooper",
	Pages = "33--86",
	Publisher = "Microsoft Press",
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	Note = "ISBN 1-55615-124-1",
	Year = 1988)
@techreport(YANK87,
	Author = "Nicole Yankelovich",
	Title = "Hypermedia Bibliography",
	Institution = "IRIS, Brown University",
	Address = "Providence, RI",
	Note = "Available from author at IRIS, Box 1946,
Brown University, Providence, RI  02912",
	Year = 1987)
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   Author = "Nicole Yankelovich",
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   Title="Preference Structure, Inference and Set-Oriented Retrieval",
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	Author = "Man-Kam Yip",
	Title = "An Expert System for Document Retrieval",
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	Note = "M.S. Thesis",
	Year = 1979)
@incollection(YOUN91,
	Author = "Robert L. Young",
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	Chapter = "8",
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	Booktitle = "Intelligent User Interfaces",
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	Address = "ACM Press in NY and Addison-Wesley in Reading MA",
	Year = "1991")
@article(YU89,
        Author = "Clement Yu and others",
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        Journal = cacm,
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	Author = "C. T. Yu and T. C. Lee",
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	Title = "A computational theory of dispositions",
	Institution = "Electronics Research Lab, University
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	Year = 1984)
@techreport(ZADE84b,
	Author = "Lotfi A. Zadeh",
	Title = "Fuzzy sets and commonsense knowledge",
	Institution = "Berkeley Cognitive Science Program,
University of California",
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	Title = "Precision of meaning via translation into
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	Booktitle = "Cognitive Restraints on Communication",
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	Author = "Lotfi A. Zadeh",
	Title = "Syllogistic reasoning in fuzzy logic and
its application to reasoning with dispositions",
	Institution = "Electronics Research Lab, University
of California",
	Number = "UCB/ERL M84/17",
	Note = "To appear in the Proceedings of the
International Symposium on Multiple Logic, Winnipeg, Canada,
1984",
	Year = 1984)
@techreport(ZADE84e,
	Author = "Lotfi A. Zadeh", 
	Title = "Test-score semantics as a basis for a
computational approach to the representation of meaning",
	Institution = "Electronics Research Lab, University
of California",
	Number = "UCB/ERL M84/8",
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	Author = "Lotfi A. Zadeh",
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@techreport(ZADE83b,
	Author = "Lotfi A. Zadeh",
	Title = "A fuzzy-set-theoretic approach to the
compositionality of meaning:  propositions, dispositions and
canonical forms",
	Institution = "Electronics Research Lab, University
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	Number = "UCB/ERL M83/24",
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	Author = "Lotfi A. Zadeh",
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	Institution = "Electronics Research Lab, University
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	Author="Dragan Zigic and Layne T. Watson and Emmnanuel G. Collins and Dennis S. Bernstein",
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