\m    37   12   21    2  1 'Alfalfa Loopers'
\m    51   16  120    2  1 'Ants'
\m    63   21   18    2  1 'Aphids'
\m    83   27   47    3  1 'Armyworms'
\m   109   35   65    3  1 'Beet Armyworms'
\m   124   40  126    3  1 'Cabbage Loopers'
\m   140   46   65    4  1 'Corn Earworms'
\m   155   52    3    4  1 'Cutworms'
\m   175   59  119    4  1 'Darkling Beetles'
\m   187   64   35    4  1 'Diamondback Moths (larvae)'
\m   202   69   23    5  1 'European Corn Borers'
\m   215   74   23    5  1 'Fall Armyworms'
\m   230   79   84    5  1 'Field Crickets'
\m   242   83  125    5  1 'Flea Beetles'
\m   255   88   41    6  1 'Grasshoppers'
\m   269   93   33    6  1 'Green Cloverworms'
\m   284   98   98    6  1 'Harlequin Bugs'
\m   296  103   11    6  1 'Imported Cabbageworms'
\m   313  108   68    7  1 'Leafhoppers'
\m   335  115  124    7  1 'Leafminers'
\m   353  122   14    7  1 'Loopers'
\m   368  126  101    8  1 'Lygus Bugs'
\m   380  131   14    8  1 'Mites'
\m   393  135   58    8  1 'Mole Crickets'
\m   411  143   67    8  1 'Sowbugs'
\m   424  147  103    9  1 'Spittlebugs'
\m   436  152   17    9  1 'Stinkbugs'
\m   448  156   50    9  1 'Tarnished Plant Bugs'
\m   460  160  100    9  1 'Webworms'
\m   475  165   61   10  1 'Wireworms'
\t'November 1987'                                             'IX L-'
\a                Dr. Freddie Johnson, Extension Entomologist
\a
\a                            INSECT CONTROL IN ENDIVE

                Dr. Freddie Johnson, Extension Entomologist
\h 1 'Alfalfa Loopers'


                            INSECT CONTROL IN ENDIVE


                                 Alfalfa Loopers

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
parathion                       4 EC           1 pt                   21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Ants'



                                      Ants

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                5 B            20 - 40 lb             14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Aphids'



                                     Aphids

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diazinon (D.z.n. AG500)         4 EC           1/2 - 1 pt             10

dimethoate (Cygon, Defend)      4 EC           1/2 pt                 14

malathion (Cythion)             5 EC           1 1/2 - 2 pt           7

parathion                       4 EC           1 pt                   21
  (green peach aphid)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\b\v
\h 1 'Armyworms'
\v
\v
\v
                                   Armyworms

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bacillus thuringiensis          See individual labels.                0
  (Bactospeine, Bactur, Dipel,
   Sok, Thuricide)
  (up to 3rd instar)

carbaryl (Sevin)                5 B            20 - 40 lb             14

carbaryl (Sevin)                80 WP          1 1/4 - 2 1/2 lb       14
  (and fall armyworm)

methomyl (Lannate, Nudrin)      1.8 L          2 - 4 pt               10
  (beet armyworm)

permethrin (Ambush)             2 EC           6.4 - 12.8 oz          1
           (Pounce)             3.2 EC         4 - 8 oz               1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Beet Armyworms'



                                 Beet Armyworms

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
methomyl (Lannate, Nudrin)      1.8 L          2 - 4 pt               10

permethrin (Ambush)             2 EC           6.4 - 12.8 oz          1
           (Pounce)             3.2 EC         4 - 8 oz               1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Cabbage Loopers'



                                Cabbage Loopers

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bacillus thuringiensis          see individual labels                 0

permethrin (Ambush)             25 WP          0.4 - 0.8 lb           1
           (Pounce)             3.2 EC         4 - 8 oz               1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\b\v
\h 1 'Corn Earworms'
\v
\v
\v
                                  Corn Earworms

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                80 WP          1 1/4 - 2 1/2 lb       14

permethrin (Ambush)             2 EC           6.4 - 12.8 oz          1
           (Pounce)             3.2 EC         4 - 8 oz               1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Cutworms'



                                    Cutworms

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                5 B            20 - 40 lb             14

diazinon (D.z.n. AG500)         14 G           14 - 28 lb        broadcast just
  (surface, subterranean)                                        prior to
                                                                 planting. Work
                                                                 2-6" into soil

permethrin (Ambush)             2 EC           6.4 - 12.8 oz          1
           (Pounce)             3.2 EC         4 - 8 oz               1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Darkling Beetles'



                                Darkling Beetles

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                5 B            20 - 40 lb             14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Diamondback Moths (larvae)'



                          Diamond Back Moths (larvae)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bacillus thuringiensis          See individual labels.                0
  (Bactospeine, Bactur, Dipel,
   Sok, Thuricide)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\b\v
\h 1 'European Corn Borers'
\v
\v
\v
                              European Corn Borers

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
permethrin (Ambush)             2 EC           6.4 - 12.8 oz          1
           (Pounce)             3.2 EC         4 - 8 oz               1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Fall Armyworms'



                                 Fall Armyworms

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                XLR, 4F        1 - 2 qt               14

permethrin (Ambush)             2 EC           6.4 - 12.8 oz          1
           (Pounce)             3.2 EC         4 - 8 oz               1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Field Crickets'



                                 Field Crickets

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                5 B            20 - 40 lb             14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Flea Beetles'



                                  Flea Beetles

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                80 WP          2/3 - 1 1/4 lb         14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\b\v
\h 1 'Grasshoppers'
\v
\v
\v
                                  Grasshoppers

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                XLR, 4F        1/2 - 1 1/2 qt         14

carbaryl (Sevin)                5 B            20 - 40 lb             14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Green Cloverworms'



                                Green Cloverworms

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
permethrin (Ambush)             2 EC           6.4 - 12.8 oz          1
           (Pounce)             3.2 EC         4 - 8 oz               1

Bacillus thuringiensis          see individual labels                 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Harlequin Bugs'



                                 Harlequin Bugs

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                80 WP          2/3 - 1 1/4 lb         14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Imported Cabbageworms'



                             Imported Cabbage Worms

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bacillus thuringiensis          See individual labels.                0
  (Bactospeine, Bactur, Dipel,
   Sok, Thuricide)

carbaryl (Sevin)                80 WP          1 1/4 - 2 1/2 lb       14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\b\v
\h 1 'Leafhoppers'
\v
\v
\v
                                  Leafhoppers

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                80 WP          2/3 - 1 1/4 lb         14

carbaryl (Sevin)                80 WP          1 1/4 - 1 7/8 lb       14
  (aster leafhopper)

dimethoate (Cygon, Defend)      4 EC           1/2 pt                 14

parathion                       8 EC           1/2 pt                 21

permethrin (Ambush)             2 EC           6.4 - 12.8 oz          1
           (Pounce)             3.2 EC         4 - 8 oz               1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Leafminers'



                                   Leafminers

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diazinon (D.z.n. AG500)         4 EC           1/2 - 1 pt             10
  (dipterous)

dimethoate (Cygon, Defend)      4 EC           1/2 pt                 14

permethrin (Ambush)             2 EC           6.4 - 12.8 oz          1
           (Pounce)             3.2 EC         4 - 8 oz               1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Loopers'



                                    Loopers

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bacillus thuringiensis          See individual labels.                0
  (Bactospeine, Bactur, Dipel,
   Sok, Thuricide)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\b\v
\h 1 'Lygus Bugs'
\v
\v
\v
                                   Lygus Bugs

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                80 WP          1 1/4 - 1 7/8 lb       14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Mites'



                                     Mites

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
malathion (Cythion)             5 EC           1 1/2 - 2 pt           7
  (spider mites)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Mole Crickets'



                                 Mole Crickets

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diazinon (D.z.n.)               14 G           7 lb              Apply to plant
                                                                 beds or fields
                                                                 1-2 days prior
                                                                 to sowing or
                                                                 transplanting.
                                                                 Work 1-2" into
                                                                 soil.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Sowbugs'



                                    Sowbugs

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                5 B            20 - 40 lb             14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\b\v
\h 1 'Spittlebugs'
\v
\v
\v
                                  Spittlebugs

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                80 WP          1 1/4 - 1 7/8 lb       14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Stinkbugs'



                                   Stinkbugs

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                80 WP          1 1/4 - 1 7/8 lb       14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Tarnished Plant Bugs'



                              Tarnished Plant Bugs

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
carbaryl (Sevin)                80 WP          1 1/4 - 2 1/2 lb       14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\h 1 'Webworms'



                                    Webworms

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bacillus thuringiensis          See individual labels.                0
  (Bactospeine, Bactur, Dipel,
   Sok, Thuricide)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\b\v
\h 1 'Wireworms'
\v
\v
\v
                                   Wireworms

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Min. Days to
Insecticide                     Formulation    Rate/Acre            Harvest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diazinon (D.z.n.)               14 G           21 - 28 lb        Broadcast just
                                                                 prior to
                                                                 planting. Work
                                                                 4-8" into soil

parathion                       4 EC           3 - 4 qt          Preplant
                                                                 broadcast.
                                                                 Work 4-8" into
                                                                 soil.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
