Integration of technologies (machine to machine): "The most ethical of all tools are tools of adaptiveness, tools that make tools, tools that remake themselves." (Brand, 1988) Issue: Research in the development of preservation technologies suffers from the confusion caused by rapid technological developments that make the configuration of coherent systems difficult, and by the lack of universal standards and protocols for data exchange and storage, software and hardware environments, adaptor cards (emulators), communications links, and operating systems. Research Areas Machine to Machine: Research