CRISTAL Hardware and software: The CRISTAL System that was used in this research can be installed on any IBM PC-AT or 100% compatible computer with a minimum of 640K of RAM (system memory) and two floppy disk drives, or one floppy drive and a hard disk. CRISTAL runs under the DOS version 2.0 (or newer) operating system. A computer graphics card (color or monochrome) is necessary to display the various types of graphs that can be created with CRISTAL. A graphics printer is required to generate a hard copy of graphs and images. Although the basic CRISTAL software will operate without it, a hard disk drive is necessary for practical implementation of the information management and processing capabilities of the system. Similarly, although CRISTAL graphics can be displayed with good resolution in a VGA environment, a video frame grab board is essential to implement the full range of CRISTAL image data management and graphic processing features. These image processing capabilities are the primary attributes which differentiate CRISTAL from most other data management programs. With a frame grab board, an analog video device such as a videodisc player, VCR, or video camera can serve as an image source for the CRISTAL system. Optical scanners can also provide graphic information input in formats supported by the CRISTAL system. These are particularly useful in applications where visual media such as photographic prints, architecture and engineering drawings, an extensive volume of printed materials, or intricate graphic designs are to become part of the CRISTAL image database. CRISTAL: Introduction CRISTAL: Configuration