HSPD Limitations 4: - a database, not an information system. The system cannot track the decision process of each application, and as a consequence, cannot become a collection of annotated case studies that convey a sense of the context of preservation management decisions. The system communicates no sense of hierarchical relationships to the user, nor of the relationship between information fields. The DBMS structure presents an inherent difficulty in coherently and comprehensively communicating an understanding of the complete data structure and the relationships that exist between the records and fields which constitute the database. - database queries are only as accurate and thorough as the ability of the user to specify the appropriate search criteria. Research has demonstrated that even in the hands of professional users (lawyers), a database system of legal references and court rulings provided users an average of less than 22% of the information which may have been relevant to their query (Larson, 1988). The user of a DBMS remains unaware of what additional information, relevant or related to that already retrieved, may be available in the system. HSPD: Limitations 1. HSPD: Why DBMS?