Preface: The Congressional Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) in its report, "Technologies for Prehistoric and Historic Preservation" (U.S. Congress, 1986), asserts that the development of technologically advanced, cost-effective conservation tools and methods is essential to the preservation of our cultural heritage. The objective of this research effort was to assess opportunities to adapt contemporary information technologies to the tasks of cultural resource management. This document presents an evaluation of the potential that a variety of emerging data acquisition and information management technologies might hold for the preservation process. Prototype preservation information systems were developed to test a representative range of available computer and videographic technologies, and to contribute to the formulation of a strategy for assimilating these technologies into the preservation process. Based on the technological evaluations and the prototype applications, projections were assembled to describe a future role for emerging electronic technologies in the preservation process. Premise: A Basis for Action Nonrenewable Loss A Look to the Future