==================================CMR16================================== 16. Articles on the agent 'Evans Blue' describing clinical uses of this dye, the manner and amounts in which it is given to patients, or experimental animals, the pharmacokinetics, distribution, metabolism, and elimination, and particularly, the spectral properties (light absorption and emission as a function of wavelength). 1 UI - 87008844 AU - Gardner MJ TI - Micromethod for the analysis of evans blue in plasma using ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography. AB - A micromethod for the determination of Evans Blue in plasma has been developed. Effective release of the dye from the dye-albumin complex was accomplished using a solution of urea and 2-mercaptoethanol. Ion-pairing techniques were used to extract the dye as well as the internal standard (Naphthol Blue Black B) from plasma. Separation involved ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography. Eluent was monitored at 605 nm. The technique results in a linear response over the concentration range of approximately 1.0-30.0 micrograms/ml. Assay performance was verified by estimating plasma volume in the rat. MH - Animal ; Azo Compounds/*DIAGNOSTIC USE ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Drug Stability ; Evans Blue/*DIAGNOSTIC USE ; Female ; Human ; Indicators and Reagents ; Microchemistry ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains SO - J Chromatogr 1986 Sep 5;381(2):295-303 2 UI - 86215215 AU - Balzarini J ; Mitsuya H ; De Clercq E ; Broder S TI - Aurintricarboxylic acid and Evans Blue represent two different classes of anionic compounds which selectively inhibit the cytopathogenicity of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus. AB - Aurintricarboxylic acid, an anionic triphenylmethane dye, and Evans Blue, an anionic compound structurally related to suramin, are, like suramin itself, inhibitors of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III)/-lymphadenopathy-associated virus (LAV) in vitro. These compounds may be targeted, at least in part, at the HTLV-III/LAV reverse transcriptase. The lack of any appreciable cytostatic action of aurintricarboxylic acid, Evans Blue and suramin against several murine and human cell lines, their inability to inhibit cellular DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, and their high lethal dose-50 (greater than or equal to 0.340 g/kg) for NMRI mice point to the selectivity of the compounds as inhibitors of HTLV-III/LAV. MH - Animal ; Aurintricarboxylic Acid/*PHARMACODYNAMICS/TOXICITY ; Azo Compounds/*PHARMACODYNAMICS ; Benzhydryl Compounds/ PHARMACODYNAMICS/TOXICITY ; Cell Division/DRUG EFFECTS ; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids/*PHARMACODYNAMICS ; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral/DRUG EFFECTS ; Erythroleukemia/PATHOLOGY ; Evans Blue/*PHARMACODYNAMICS/TOXICITY ; Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus/ *DRUG EFFECTS ; Injections, Intraperitoneal ; Leukemia L1210/ PATHOLOGY ; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/ULTRASTRUCTURE ; Mice ; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Suramin/PHARMACODYNAMICS/TOXICITY ; Viral Proteins/BIOSYNTHESIS SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1986 Apr 14;136(1):64-71