Y035154 1 
1830941 86047941
Music's soothing charms.
Bailey LM
Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York.
Am J Nurs (US), Nov 1985, 85 (11) p1280,
ISSN 0002-936X
Jrnl Code: 3MW
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8602
Subfile: AIM; INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Human
Desc.: Affective Disorders--Therapy (TH); *Music Therapy; Pain--Therapy (TH)

Y035154 2 
1791647 86008647
[Music and surgery]
Musique et chirurgie.
Schuhl JF; Lahsinat D
Hopital-Ecole de la Croix-Rouge Francaise, chemin de la Breteque, Boisguillaume.
J Chir (Paris) (FRANCE), Aug-Sep 1985, 122 (8-9) p483-5,
ISSN 0021-7697
Jrnl Code: HPJ
Lang.: FRENCH Summary Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8601
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Results of the use of music in the operating room are described, the study being conducted in 72 patients by recording cardiac and respiratory functions in 29 cases and from a questionnaire in the 43 others. Surgery had been performed under local or regional anesthesia in all these patients. It appears certain that the musical environment assists relaxation of patients and the comfort of those in the operating room, but it cannot be affirmed that it allows suppression of conventional premedication and reduction of quantities of anesthetic agents. These findings confirm those reported in the literature.
Tags: Human
Desc.: Anxiety--Therapy (TH); Heart Function Tests; Intraoperative Period; *Music; Respiratory Function Tests; *Surgery, Operative

Y035154 3 
1784825 86001825
[The contribution of music therapy to the management of schizophrenia]
L'apport de la musicotherapie a la prise en charge des schizophrenes.
Pailles JV
Bull Acad Natl Med (Paris) (FRANCE), Feb 1985, 169 (2) p297-304,
ISSN 0001-4079
Jrnl Code: B8G
Lang.: FRENCH
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8601
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Case Report; Human; Male
Desc.: Adult; Communication; *Music Therapy; *Schizophrenia--Thera- py (TH); Schizophrenia, Disorganized--Therapy (TH); Schizophrenic Psychology

Y035154 4
1772886 85297886
The effects of music therapy and guided visual imagery on chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting.
Frank JM
Oncol Nurs Forum (US) , Sep-Oct 1985, 12 (5) p47-52,
ISSN 0190-535X
Jrnl Code: PAD
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8512
Subfile: Nursing
Tags: Female; Human; Male
Desc.: Adult; Aged; *Antineoplastic Agents--Adverse Effects (AE); Anxiety; Imagination; Middle Age; *Music Therapy; Nausea--Chemically Induced (CI); Nausea--Psychology (PX); *Nausea--Therapy (TH); *Relaxation Technics; Vomiting--Chemically Induced (CI); Vomiting--Psychology (PX); *Vomiting--Therapy (TH)

Y035154 5
1758875 85283875
CT scan lesion localization and response to melodic intonation therapy with nonfluent aphasia cases.
Naeser MA; Helm-Estabrooks N
Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Mass.
Cortex (ITALY), Jun 1985, 21 (2) p203-23,
ISSN 0010-9452
Jrnl Code: DSP
Contract/Grant No.: NS06209; NS07615
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8512
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate the relationship between CT scan lesion localization and good or poor response to Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT) as measured by pre- and post-MIT treatment scores. The four good response (GR) cases improved in speech characteristics ratings for Phrase Length and Grammatical Form on the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination; the four poor response (PR) cases showed no improvement. The GR cases had lesions which involved Broca's area and/or white matter deep to it plus large superior lesion extension into periventricular white matter deep to the lower motor cortex area for face. These GR cases had no large lesion in Wernicke's area and no lesion in the temporal isthmus or the right hemisphere. The PR cases, however, had bi-lateral lesions or lesion including Wernicke's area or the temporal isthmus.
Tags: Comparative Study; Human; Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Desc.: Adult; Aged; *Aphasia--Therapy (TH); Aphasia, Broca--Pathology (PA); Aphasia, Broca--Radiography (RA); *Aphasia, Broca--Therapy (TH); *Cerebral Cortex--Pathology (PA); Middle Age; Music Therapy; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; CT XRAY

Y035154 6 
1647340 85172340
Psychoanalytic listening II.
Chessick RD
Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201.
Am J Psychother (US), Jan 1985, 39 (1) p30-48,
ISSN 0002-9564
Jrnl Code: 3XA
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8507
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
This paper employs a rhetorical form designed to clarify and sharpen the focus of the very special stance required--which must be painstakingly learned under careful supervision--in order to effectively tune in to communications coming from the unconscious of the patient. This is the hardest task that must be mastered to become truly empathic and sensitive in dyadic relationships, a unique expertise that marks the psychiatrist as a genuine specialist in medical practice. Regardless of theoretical orientation, neither the form or content of any therapeutic intervention can be appropriate unless it is empathically based. Clinical vignettes illustrate the lack of such empathy, and readings are suggested that enhance our approach to learning this skill, borrowing especially from Kohut and Bion. The great importance of the often ignored "background" of the patient's communication is emphasized, and is illustrated from the field of music in the work of John Cage and Anton Webern. The congruence between this clinical psychiatric problem and the main thrust of Continental philosophy, which attempts to put man back in touch with himself, is described. Suggestions are offered to supervisors how to develop these skills in the novice. Finally, a discussion is presented of the effect on the professional and personal life of the therapist who has not developed these skills, emphasizing the dangers of "burn-out" in therapists and the implicit philosophy of life in a money-oriented practice of psychotherapy. The dangers of not attending to such matters even during residency training are pointed out, in an attempt to raise the consciousness level of the therapist to the extreme importance of background practices both in the patient and the therapist.
Tags: Human
Desc.: *Communication; Empathy; *Mental Disorders--Therapy (TH); Professional-Patient Relations; *Psychoanalytic Therapy--Methods (MT); Unconscious (Psychology)

Y035154 7 
1642458 85167458
[Psychosocial rehabilitation in advanced age]
Psychosoziale Rehabilitation im Alter.
Haag G
Abteilung fur Rehabilitationspsychologie, Universitat Freiburg.
Rehabilitation (Stuttg) (GERMANY, WEST) , Feb 1985, 24 (1) p6-8,
ISSN 0034-3536
Jrnl Code: R3P
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8507
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
The psychosocial rehabilitation of older persons is one of the main problems in health policy. About one quarter of the over 65-year-olds face psychic problems, without, to a large extent, receiving adequate treatment and rehabilitative care. Substantial deficits exist above all in the out-patient and non-residential service sectors. In in-patient care, existing methods for psychosocial intervention (such as psychoanalysis, behavioural, client-centered, family, Gestalt, milieu, or music and dance therapy, psychodrama, reality orientation training, or resensitization techniques) are hardly ever used. This absence of applied geronto-psychology is attributable to the shortcomings of available assessment methods, multiple methodical problems of intervention research, and--above all--to insufficient staff positions for psychosocial professions in the gerontological sector. Provision of further permanent posts for psychosocial workers; development of age-specific assessment methods; interdisciplinary and systematic interventional research; the development of ambulatory, community-based services as well as intensive support for existing self-help efforts are therefore called for.
Tags: Human
Desc.: Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Dementia, Senile--Rehabilitation (RH); *Mental Disorders--Rehabilitation (RH); Physician-Patient Relations; Psychotropic Drugs--Therapeutic Use (TU); *Social Adjustment; Social Environment

Y035154 8 
1619098 85144098
[Combined treatment of neurosis-like states in organic brain diseases]
O kompleksnom lechenii nevrozopodobnykh sostoianii pri organicheskikh zabolevaniiakh golovnogo mozga.
Shumlianskii IV; Nesterenko ZV; Muran IuIa
Vrach Delo (USSR), Nov 1984, (11) p111-3,
ISSN 0049-6804
Jrnl Code: XLS
Lang.: RUSSIAN
Jrnl Ann.: 8506
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Female; Human; Male
Desc.: Acupuncture; Adult; Autogenic Training; Chronic Disease; Middle Age; Music Therapy; *Neurotic Disorders--Therapy (TH); *Organic Mental Disorders--Therapy (TH)

Y035154 9 
1596356 85121356
Behavior modification in physical therapy.
Gouvier WD; Richards JS; Blanton PD; Janert K; Rosen LA; Drabman RS
Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Feb 1985, 66 (2) p113-6,
ISSN 0003-9993
Jrnl Code: 8BK
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8505
Subfile: AIM; INDEX MEDICUS
Behavioral techniques reported to improve ambulation skills among physically handicapped persons include both reward and desensitization procedures. This report describes the application of other behavior modification principles to two patients who resisted physical therapy (PT) designed to educate them in the use of orthopedic assistive devices. Peer modeling was used with case 1, a 2 1/2-year-old girl with complete L4 spina bifida who cried frequently when wearing her brace, and refused to walk except with much assistance. Case 2 was a 21-year-old hemiplegic man seen two years after a severe head injury. Initially, severe tantrum behavior accompanied all demands placed on him. Treatment involved a combination of contingent music for being quiet and contingent aversive auditory feedback for yelling. In both cases clinically significant behavioral changes were observed. Results are discussed with respect to the cost effectiveness of behavioral interventions and the interdisciplinary coordination of rehabilitation team members.
Tags: Case Report; Female; Human; Male
Desc.: Adult; *Behavior Therapy; Braces; Child, Preschool; *Hemiplegia--Rehabilitation (RH); *Muscle Spasticity--Rehabilitation (RH); Physical Therapy--Psychology (PX); *Spina Bifida--Rehabilitation (RH)

Y035154 10 
1542770 85067770
[New trends in the rehabilitation of patients after stroke]
Nowe kierunki w rehabilitacji chorych po udarach mozgu.
Kwolek A
Wiad Lek, May 15 1984, 37 (10) p782-7,
ISSN 0043-5147
Jrnl Code: XOA
Lang.: POLISH
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract; Review
Jrnl Ann.: 8503
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS (33 Refs.)
Tags: Human
Desc.: Biofeedback (Psychology)--Physiology (PH); BIOFEEDBACK--Phy- siology (PH); *Cerebrovascular Disorders--Rehabilitation (RH); Electrotherapy--Trends (TD); Family Therapy--Trends (TD); Music Therapy--Trends (TD); Respiratory Therapy--Trends (TD)

Y035154 11
1457434 84297434
Music pulled them through.
Rowden R
Nurs Mirror (ENGLAND), Aug 8 1984, 159 (4) p32-4,
ISSN 0029-6511
Jrnl Code: O98
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8412
Subfile: Nursing
Tags: Human
Desc.: Anxiety; *Music Therapy; *Neoplasms--Nursing (NU); Neoplasms--Psychology (PX)

Y035154 12 
1382390 84222390
[Results of concentration training in normally intelligent students with poor concentration]
Ergebnisse des Konzentrationstrainings bei normalintelligenten, konzentrationsschwachen Schulern.
Vehreschild T; Kossow HJ; Schulz-Wulf G
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) , Mar 1984, 36 (3) p152-60,
ISSN 0033-2739
Jrnl Code: QAZ
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8409
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
The contribution reports on the efficiencies of two different concentration training programmes tested on 40 normally intelligent boys with severely reduced concentration. Twenty of the boys received rhythmic music therapy and the other 20 received a special teaching programme based on psychological principles. Psychostimulants were also administered to 10 boys in each group. The success of treatment was assessed by comparison with an untreated group of pupils with reduced concentration. The boys who received additional psychostimulants achieved the greatest gain in learning as a result of concentration training. The special teaching programme is generally superior to rhythmic musical training.
Tags: Human; Male
Desc.: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity--Therapy (TH) *Attention; Child Behavior Disorders--Therapy (TH); Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Education, Special; *Intelligence; Learning Disorders--Psychology (PX); *Learning Disorders--Therapy (TH); Music Therapy

Y035154 13 
1344857 84184857
An investigation of the effects of music therapy on a group of profoundly mentally handicapped adults [news]
Bolton A; Adams M
Int J Rehabil Res (GERMANY, WEST), Dec 1983, 6 (4) p511-2,
ISSN 0342-5282
Jrnl Code: GRL
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8408
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Human
Desc.: Adult; Mental Retardation--Psychology (PX); *Mental Retardation--Rehabilitation (RH); *Music Therapy; Play Therapy; Videotape Recording

Y035154 14 
1319650 84159650
[Preventive value of functional music for students in stress situations]
Profilakticheskoe znachenie funktsional'noi muzyki v stressovoi situatsii u studentov.
Viazovets NV
Gig Tr Prof Zabol (USSR), Feb 1984, (2) p37-41,
ISSN 0016-9919
Jrnl Code: FQ9
Lang.: RUSSIAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8407
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Human
Desc.: Electroencephalography; EEG; *Music Therapy; *Stress, Psychological--Prevention and Control (PC); *Students--Psychology (PX)

Y035154 15 
1316986 84156986
Calming patients: DA tapes songs to relax children.
Tecavec C
Dent Assist (Waco Tx) (US), Jan-Feb 1982, 1 (3) p6-7, 39,
ISSN 0744-012X
Jrnl Code: DAS
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8407
Subfile: Dental
Tags: Human
Desc.: *Anxiety--Therapy (TH); Child; *Dental Care--Psychology (PX) ; *Music; *Relaxation Technics

Y035154 16 
1305988 84145988
[Psychology in rehabilitation]
Psychologie in der Rehabilitation.
Haag G; Lucius G
Abt. fur Rehabilitationspsychologie, Freiburg.
Rehabilitation (Stuttg) (GERMANY, WEST) , Feb 1984, 23 (1) p1-9,
ISSN 0034-3536
Jrnl Code: R3P
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8406
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
The article gives an overview of the importance and potentialities of psychology in the context of rehabilitation, outlining, among others, the psychologist's various tasks and functions relative to diagnosis, counselling, and therapy in medical, education, vocational, and psychosocial rehabilitation. Theories describing psychosocial factors involved in the development of, and in coping with, disability are discussed. Further, psychological intervention approaches are set out, focussing on their particular relevance to rehabilitation. Special attention is given to the psychologist's position within the interdisciplinary team, as well as to possibilities for, and requirements of, professional training and further education in rehabilitation psychology. As the various subjects could not be dealth with exhaustively, the article includes numerous references for further reading and links up with subsequent five contributions dealing with the main theme of the present issue of Die Rehabilitation.
Tags: Human
Desc.: Adolescence; Adult; Age Factors; Autogenic Training; Behavior Therapy; Child; Family Therapy; Music Therapy; Occupational Therapy; Patient Care Team; Personality Tests; Physician's Role; Psychotherapy; *Rehabilitation--Psychology (PX); Vocational Guidance

Y035154 17 
1299210 84139210
[Effects of music on plasma stress hormones in surgical patients]
Satoh Y; Nagao H; Ishihara H; Oyama T; Spintge R
Masui (JAPAN) , Oct 1983, 32 (10) p1206-11,
ISSN 0021-4892
Jrnl Code: KHR
Lang.: JAPANESE
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8406
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Female; Human; Male
Desc.: Adolescence; Adult; Aged; Alpha Rhythm; *Endorphins--Blood (BL); *Hydrocortisone--Blood (BL); Middle Age; *Music Therapy; *Stress, Psychological--Blood (BL); *Surgery, Operative; Surgery, Operative--Psychology (PX)
CAS Registry No.: 50-23-7 (Hydrocortisone); 60617-12-1 (beta-endorphin)

Y035154 18 
1264758 84104758
Poetry as therapy.
Morrice JK
Ross Clinic, Aberdeen, UK.
Br J Med Psychol (ENGLAND), Dec 1983, 56 ( Pt 4) p367-70,
ISSN 0007-1129
Jrnl Code: AYO
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8405
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
In the practice of general psychiatry, art therapy in the form of painting is widely employed. Music and drama similarly provide regular treatment occasions. The use of poetry is less familiar and is little discussed in the literature. This paper reviews a therapeutic liaison, happening largely by chance, which depended almost exclusively upon an exchange of verse. The relationship between the processes of psychotherapy, on the one hand, and the writing and reading of poetry, on the other, is suggested and illustrated by the patient's writings. It may be that good poetry, like successful psychotherapy, arises from disturbed emotions only when they are given resolution and form. Exceptionally the two go hand-in-hand.
Tags: Case Report; Female; Human
Desc.: Adult; Depressive Disorder--Psychology (PX); *Depressive Disorder--Therapy (TH); *Poetry; Professional-Patient Relations; Psychoanalytic Interpretation; *Psychotherapy--Methods (MT)

Y035154 19 
1256066 84096066
[Initial experiences with regulative music therapy in psychiatric patients]
Erste Erfahrungen mit Regulativer Musiktherapie bei psychiatrischen Patienten.
Reinhardt A; Ficker F
Neurologisch-Psychiatrische Klinik Medizinischen Akademie "Carl Gustav Carus" Dresden.
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) (GERMANY, EAST), Oct 1983, 35 (10) p604-10,
ISSN 0033-2739
Jrnl Code: QAZ
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8404
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
This is an initial report on experiences gained with the inclusion of regulative music therapy for patients with depressive reactions stemming from a variety of causes. The experience gained so far suggest that regulative music therapy can be beneficial during the readaptation phase in the course of rehabilitation of such patients. Orientation on conscious perception seems to be a characteristic of RMT among depressive patients during the first phase of training. This conscious perception leads the patient to a more rational form of confrontation with himself and his surroundings. This opens the way to a constructive approach to overcoming the conflicts experienced in the past.
Tags: Human
Desc.: Adjustment Disorders--Psychology (PX); *Adjustment Disorders--Therapy (TH); Bipolar Disorder--Psychology (PX); *Bipolar Disorder--Therapy (TH); *Music Therapy--Methods (MT); Prognosis; *Schizophrenia--Therapy (TH); Schizophrenic Psychology

Y035154 20 
1206386 84046386
Clinical application of Pavlov conditioning reflexes in treatment of urinary incontinence.
Godec CJ
Division of Urology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Urology (US), Oct 1983, 22 (4) p397-400,
ISSN 0090-4295
Jrnl Code: WSY
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8402
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
A new method of treatment of urinary incontinence is described. A tape recorder with two outlets generates musical stimuli. One outlet brings direct unconverted musical stimuli to the patient's ear, the other outlet conveys the musical stimuli to a converter where the musical pulses are converted into electrical stimuli which are then applied to the patient's anus. At first stimultaneous application of stimuli into the ear and anus is performed and anal pressure response recorded. After conditioning takes place, music is applied to the patient's ear, stimulation to the anus is disconnected, and only anal pressure response is recorded. The patients are conditioned enough to generate good and response to aural stimulation only.
Tags: Case Report; Female; Human
Desc.: Acoustic Stimulation--Methods (MT); Adult; Anus; *Conditioning, Classical--Physiology (PH); Electric Stimulation--Methods (MT); Electrodes; Music Therapy--Methods (MT); Posture; Urinary Incontinence, Stress--Physiopathology (PP); *Urinary Incontinence, Stress--Therapy (TH)

Y035154 21 
1092961 83247961
[Music therapy with psychiatric problem patients]
Musiktherapie mit psychiatrischen Problempatienten.
Meschede HG; Bender W; Pfeiffer H
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol (GERMANY, WEST), May 1983, 33 (3) p101-,
ISSN 0173-7937
Jrnl Code: QHB
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8310
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Female; Human; Male
Desc.: Adult; Interpersonal Relations; Mental Disorders--Psychology (PX); *Mental Disorders--Therapy (TH); Middle Age; *Music Therapy--Methods (MT)

Y035154 22 
1092845 83247845
[Experiences with combined group psychotherapy in adolescents]
Erfahrungen mit einer kombinierten Gruppenpsychotherapie bei Adolszenten.
Behrends L
Fachpoliklinik f. Psychotherapie der Stadt Leipzig.
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) (GERMANY, EAST), Mar 1983, 35 (3) p154-7,
ISSN 0033-2739
Jrnl Code: QAZ
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8310
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Adolescents in need of psychotherapy have, due to their defiant behaviour, little motivation to take part in group-centered psychotherapy although, since they are experiencing a crisis of identity, they are most in need of it. The tastes of this age group are catered for at the outset by the use of music typical of that popular among young people, arrangement of the group sessions to give the impression of a party and combining patient-centred treatment with communicative movement therapy. This is followed by training in social behaviour commensurate to the individual social situation and the deficits in the behavioural inventories of the different members of the group.
Tags: Human
Desc.: Adolescence; Adult; Music Therapy; Neurotic Disorders--Psychology (PX); *Neurotic Disorders--Therapy (TH); Personality Development; Personality Disorders--Psychology (PX); *Personality Disorders--Therapy (TH); *Psychotherapy, Group--Methods (MT); Social Adjustment

Y035154 23 
1092844 83247844
[Combination of music therapy methods in dynamic group psychotherapy]
Zur Kombination musiktherapeutischer Methoden in der dynamischen Gruppenpsychotherapie.
Kaufmann GV
Lehrstuhl Psychiatrie der Nervenklinik des Bereiches Medizin der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin.
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) (GERMANY, EAST), Mar 1983, 35 (3) p148-53,
ISSN 0033-2739
Jrnl Code: QAZ
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8310
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
The use of different forms of music therapy in the course of dynamic group-centered psychotherapy is described and discussed on the basis of the author's clinical experience. The choice of the form is governed by the objectives of therapy for the particular group situation. Close cooperation between the therapists dealing with the group is a prerequisite. As long as the therapists work to a strictly defined plan both active and reactive music therapy can be used to augment the other forms of treatment by encouraging experience and, by awakening particularly the emotions of the patients, help in coping with the unconscious intrapsychic confliction.
Tags: Human
Desc.: Mental Disorders--Psychology (PX); *Mental Disorders--Therapy (TH); *Music Therapy--Methods (MT); *Psychotherapy, Group--Methods (MT)

Y035154 24 
1068988 83223988
'The singing hospital'--integrated group therapy in the Black mentally ill.
Benjamin B
Department of Psychiatry, Sterkfontein Hospital, Krugersdorp, Tvl.
S Afr Med J (SOUTH AFRICA), Jun 4 1983, 63 (23) p897-9,
ISSN 0038-2469
Jrnl Code: U4R
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8309
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Integrated group therapy was originally introduced at Sterkfontein Hospital in 1957, and reintroduced 6 years ago in an effort to overcome difficulties in communication with approximately 100 Black male and female mental hospital patients. This therapy consisted mainly of song and dance activation, sociodrama, psychodrama and behavioural modification methods. These techniques are flexible, and can be carried out by proxy therapists working with doctors and psychologists.
Tags: Female; Human; Male
Desc.: Blacks; Dance Therapy--Methods (MT); Hospitalization; *Mental Disorders--Therapy (TH); Music Therapy--Methods (MT); Psychodrama--Methods (MT); *Psychotherapy, Group--Methods (MT); South Africa

Y035154 25 
1067050 83222050
[Possibilities for inclusion of group music therapeutic methods in the treatment of psychotic patients]
Moglichkeiten der Einbeziehung gruppenmusiktherapeutischer Methoden in die Behandlung von Psychotikern.
Schmuttermayer R
Bezirksfachkrankenhaus fur Psychiatrie und Neurologie Muhlhausen.
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) (GERMANY, EAST), Jan 1983, 35 (1) p49-53,
ISSN 0033-2739
Jrnl Code: QAZ
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8309
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Four types of music therapy (listening, singing, dancing and playing instruments) which can be combined to obtain a "graduated group-centred music therapy" are investigated in regard of their methodological and didactical organisation and their effects on a group of schizophrenics. Each of the therapy types acts in a different way on the variables "anxiety" and "activity". It seems possible to influence these variables during group-centered treatment and to lead the group towards modes of communication and behaviour that are more appropriate to reality.
Tags: Female; Human
Desc.: Adult; *Music Therapy--Methods (MT); *Psychotherapy, Group--Methods (MT); Psychotic Disorders--Psychology (PX); *Psychotic Disorders--Therapy (TH); Schizophrenia--Therapy (TH); Schizophrenic Psychology

Y035154 26 
1015831 83170831
[Rehabilitation of cancer patients including creative therapies]
Rehabilitation Krebskranker unter Einschluss schopferischer Therapien.
Heyde W; von Langsdorff P
Facharzt fur Frauenheilkunde, Onkologe, Hamburg.
Rehabilitation (Stuttg) (GERMANY, WEST) , Feb 1983, 22 (1) p25-7,
ISSN 0034-3536
Jrnl Code: R3P
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8307
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
When sufficient experience had been accumulated to support the view that intensive aftercare of the consequences of cancer will have a favourable impact on the individual's prognosis, the German social insurance institutions extended coverage to aids for vocational reintegration, and a medical indication of cancer rehabilitation. Own experience gathered since in the longterm care of cancer patients, which lasted up to three years, almost invariably brought about improvements in the quality of life, often a prolongation of survival time that was worth living, and occasionally a shorter incapacity for work. The decisive factor in this connexion was found to be individualized occupational therapy measures, which, when appropriate, included art and music therapy, structured psychotherapy that included relaxation exercises and group talks as well as recreational activities, both active and passive. The significance of these therapy plans is understood when one takes into account that cancer patients tend to withdraw from their environment due to their anxieties and an impaired self-worth. On account of misconceptions on the disease and its causes those affected by it are often kept away from and further isolated, which aggravates the already existing deficit of social contacts. Insufficient ability to creatively use excessive leisure time will invariably entail brooding over one's personal fate, with depressive reactions being an often unavoidable result.
Tags: Human
Desc.: Art Therapy; Insurance, Health, Reimbursement; Leisure Activities; Music Therapy; *Neoplasms--Rehabilitation (RH); Occupational Therapy; *Quality of Life; Rehabilitation, Vocational--Economics (EC); *Rehabilitation, Vocational--Methods (MT)

Y035154 27 
1005695 83160695
Operant procedures and the comatose patient.
Boyle ME; Greer RD
State University of New York College at New Paltz.
J Appl Behav Anal (US) , Spring 1983, 16 (1) p3-12,
ISSN 0021-8855
Jrnl Code: HDR
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8307
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Operant procedures were tested on three patients who had been in vegetative coma for 6 months, 10 months, and 38 months. A discrete trial procedure was used to test compliance to verbal requests for three behaviors for each patient, including lateral head movement or finger movement, eye focus or eye squeeze, and mouth movement. The design for each patient consisted of multiple baselines across three behaviors with a withdrawal phase and a reinstatement phase (ABAB) for one behavior. Baseline phases were followed by contingent music phases in which 15-second taped excerpts of patients' preferred music sounded immediately following the emission of targeted behaviors. The contingent music treatment affected all three behaviors for Patient 1, but was less effective for two out of three behaviors for the second and third patients who had been in coma for more extensive periods of time. Results are discussed in terms of the potential contributions of the use of operant assessment and treatment procedures in an area of medicine where they have not been used before.
Tags: Female; Human; Male
Desc.: Adult; Brain Injuries--Complications (CO); Cerebral Anoxia--Complications (CO); Cerebrovascular Disorders--Complications (CO); *Coma--Therapy (TH); *Conditioning, Operant; Middle Age; Motor Activity; Music; Reinforcement Schedule

Y035154 28
0884746 83039746
[Effect of music on depressed patients]
Musikwirkungen bei Depressiven.
Reinhardt U; Lange E
Neurologisch-Psychiatrische Klinik der Medizinischen Akademie "Carl Gustav Carus" Dresden.
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) (GERMANY, EAST), Jul 1982, 34 (7) p414-21,
ISSN 0033-2739
Jrnl Code: QAZ
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8302
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
The effects of the performance of various forms of music and an acoustic non-musical comparative stimulus on the condition and efficiency of depressive persons were studied. These persons react in the mot uniform manner to the performance of Vienna waltzes and slow phrases of piano concertos by Mozart, partly with considerable improvements of their condition and increase in efficiency while contrary reactions were produced by other forms of music. Persons suffering from depressive defect schizophrenia with reduced drive showed positive effects after waltz music and folksongs. The results are encouraging to include suitable music under group therapeutic conditions in the complex psychiatric therapy rehabilitation strategy.
Tags: Human
Desc.: Achievement; Acute Disease; Depressive Disorder--Psychology (PX); *Depressive Disorder--Therapy (TH); Motivation; *Music Therapy--Methods (MT); Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; PSR SCALES

Y035154 29 
0864090 83019090
Emotional experience of music by psychiatric patients compared with normal subjects.
Nielzen S; Cesarec Z
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Acta Psychiatr Scand (DENMARK), Jun 1982, 65 (6) p450-60,
ISSN 0001-690X
Jrnl Code: 1VY
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8301
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Psychiatric patients (n = 107) and normal subjects (n = 100) were exposed to seven newly composed pieces of music orchestrated for a small symphony orchestra. The patients were divided into seven subgroups: schizophrenic, depressive and manic psychosis; obsessive, depressive, anxiety and hysterical neurosis. All subjects rated the music on semantic differential scales describing three factors of emotional experience: tension-relaxation, gaiety-gloom and attraction-repulsion. The ratings by patients in the different groups were compared with those by the normal subjects. Expressiveness in music was found to be communicated to patients in the same relative way as to normals. However, in the various diagnostic groups, several marked differences in experience were demonstrated. The main findings were that schizophrenic psychotics experienced the music as more attractive, while depressive and anxiety neurotics experienced it as less attractive, than normals. Depressive and manic psychotics experienced the music as less gay. Obsessive neurotics seem to be more sensitive to tension than normals.
Tags: Female; Human; Male; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Desc.: Adult; Attitude; Bipolar Disorder--Psychology (PX); Depressive Disorder--Psychology (PX); *Emotions; Hysteria--Psychology (PX) *Mental Disorders--Psychology (PX); *Music; Neurotic Disorders--Psychology (PX); Schizophrenic Psychology

Y035154 30 
0847079 83002079
[Music therapy in the education and development of mentally retarded]
Musiekterapie in die opleiding en opvoeding van geestesvertraagdes.
Thomas E
Curationis (SOUTH AFRICA), Jun 1982, 5 (2) p46-8,
ISSN 0379-8577
Jrnl Code: C1A
Lang.: AFRIKAANS
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8301
Subfile: Nursing
Tags: Human
Desc.: *Child Development; Child; *Education of Mentally Retarded; Hearing; Language Development; Learning; *Mental Retardation--Psychology (PX); *Music Therapy

Y035154 31 
0829633 82274633
[Music therapy used as a supplementary treatment in spastic colitis]
Zastosowanie muzykoterapii jako leczenia wspomagajacego w dolegliwosciach kurczowych jelita grubego.
Janicki AG
Pol Tyg Lek (POLAND), Apr 5 1982, 37 (4-5) p125-7,
ISSN 0032-3756
Jrnl Code: PBY
Lang.: POLISH
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8212
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Human
Desc.: Colonic Diseases, Functional--Psychology (PX); *Colonic Diseases, Functional--Therapy (TH); *Music Therapy

Y035154 32 
0803806 82248806
[Psychoanalytically oriented art and music therapy in the framework of psychotherapy]
Psychoanalytisch orientierte Mal- und Musiktherapie im Rahmen stationarer Psychotherapie.
Janssen PL
Psyche (Stuttg) (GERMANY, WEST), Jun 1982, 36 (6) p541-70,
ISSN 0033-2623
Jrnl Code: Q9J
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8211
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Case Report; Female; Human; Male
Desc.: Adult; *Art Therapy--Methods (MT); Hospitals, Psychiatric; Mental Disorders--Psychology (PX); *Mental Disorders--Therapy (TH); *Music Therapy--Methods (MT); *Psychoanalytic Therapy--Methods (MT)

Y035154 33 
0752114 82197114
Psychiatry/mental handicap forum. 4 - Music therapy: the sound of music.
Collingwood K
Nurs Mirror (ENGLAND) , Apr 28 1982, 154 (17) pviii-ix,
ISSN 0029-6511
Jrnl Code: O98
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8209
Subfile: Nursing
Tags: Human
Desc.: Mental Retardation--Diagnosis (DI); *Mental Retardation--Therapy (TH); *Music Therapy; Patient Care Team

Y035154 34 
0742920 82187920
[Prevention of neuroemotional stress in students during exams]
K voprosu o profilaktike nervno-emotsional'nogo napriazheniia u studentov vo vremia ekzamenov.
Kalashnikov AA; Sautkin VS; Kosova LV
Gig Sanit (USSR), Feb 1982, (2) p32-5,
ISSN 0016-9900
Jrnl Code: FPZ
Lang.: RUSSIAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8209
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Comparative Study; Human; Male
Desc.: Cardiovascular System--Physiology (PH); Central Nervous System--Physiology (PH); *Educational Measurement; Fatigue, Mental--Prevention and Control (PC); Music Therapy; *Stress, Psychological--Prevention and Control (PC); *Students, Medical--Psychology (PX); Time Factors

Y035154 35 
0740637 82185637
Infantile autism: patients and their families.
DEMyer MK
Curr Probl Pediatr, Feb 1982, 12 (4) p1-52,
ISSN 0045-9380
Jrnl Code: DVF
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8209
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Human
Desc.: Adolescence; Adult; Autism--Classification (CL); Autism--Diagnosis (DI); *Autism--Psychology (PX); Autism--Therapy (TH); Child Behavior Disorders--Etiology (ET); Child Development Disorders--Etiology (ET); Child Rearing; Child; Child, Preschool; Education ; *Family; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Language Disorders--Etiology (ET); Music; Parents--Psychology (PX); Social Distance Speech Disorders--Etiology (ET)

Y035154 36 
0738981 82183981
Medical services for outdoor rock music festivals.
Chapman KR; Carmichael FJ; Goode JE
Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Hospital.
Can Med Assoc J (CANADA), Apr 15 1982, 126 (8) p935-8,
ISSN 0008-4409
Jrnl Code: CKW
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8209
Subfile: AIM; INDEX MEDICUS
This paper describes the medical services provided at an outdoor rock music festival near Toronto and reviews similar services at other outdoor concerts as reported in the literature. Between 0.5% and 1.5% of concertgoers were reported to have used medical services, proportions that may be useful in planning for future festivals. Most of the medical problems encountered were minor, although life-threatening problems occasionally occurred. Alcohol and drug abuse were common but led to major medical problems in only small proportions of patients. Guidelines for planning are suggested that include recommendations about facilities, supplies and equipment, transportation and communications, staffing and procedures. The need for liaison with the concert promoters, the police, ambulance officials and local hospital personnel is noted, and the use of the nonmedical ancillary staff is encouraged.
Tags: Human
Desc.: Adolescence; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems; *Emergency Medical Services--Organization and Administration (OG); Equipment and Supplies; EQUIPMENT; Facility Design and Construction; FACILITY DESIGN; *Holidays; First Aid; *Holidays; Middle Age; Music; Quebec; *Substance Abuse; Transportation of Patients

Y035154 37 
0671524 82116524
Measurement of tinnitus in humans.
Hazell JW
Ciba Found Symp, 1981, 85 p35-53,
ISSN 0300-5208
Jrnl Code: D7X
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8206
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Little quantitative measurement of tinnitus was possible before the development of the electric audiometer. Since then many ingenious attempts have been made to simulate the phenomenon. Frequency and masking measurements were described first in 1931 by E. M. Josephson and also by R.
L. Wegel, and techniques involving loudness balance, free-field matching and taped sound effects have also been used. More accurate measurement of frequency content can be made by means of music synthesizer. A tinnitus measurement protocol should include assessment of: (1) frequency content; (2) loudness; (3) masking characteristics; and (4) objective measurements. Loudness measurements relate to the annoyance caused by the symptom, which depends, too, on the patient's personality and disposition. Masking characteristics also relate to the loudness of tinnitus and give additional guidance about the suitability of making therapy. They are repeatable and easy to perform. Objective measurements, whether performed with a stethoscope or intrameatal microphone, may reveal vascular bruits or cochlear emissions. We must wait to see how representative are the newer objective measurements of the subjective complaint.
Tags: Human
Desc.: Acoustic Stimulation; Audiometry; Loudness Perception; Methods; Perceptual Masking; *Tinnitus--Diagnosis (DI); Tinnitus--Psycholo- gy (PX)

Y035154 38 
0666623 82111623
[Hypnosis and music analgesia in the postoperative period]
Gipnomyzykoanal'geziia v posle-operatsionnom periode.
Frid IA; Berezkin DP; Evtiukhin AI; Beliaev DG; Aleksandrin GP
Anesteziol Reanimatol (USSR), Sep-Oct 1981, (5) p30-2,
Jrnl Code: 4ST
Lang.: RUSSIAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8205
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Female; Human
Desc.: Adult; Aged; *Analgesia--Methods (MT); Genital Neoplasms, Female--Surgery (SU); Middle Age; *Music Therapy; *Pain, Postoperative--Therapy (TH); *PAIN POSTOP--Therapy (TH); *Suggestion

Y035154 39 
0650974 82095974
Music as a feedback mechanism for teaching head control to severely handicapped children: a pilot study.
Walmsley RP; Crichton L; Droog D
Department of Physical Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.
Dev Med Child Neurol (ENGLAND), Dec 1981, 23 (6) p739-46,
ISSN 0012-1622
Jrnl Code: E83
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8205
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Five profoundly mentally retarded cerebral-palsied children were studied in order to determine the effectiveness of music as a biofeedback mechanism in the training of head control. The method used a Head Position Trainer and Time Event Counter, developed at the Ontario Crippled Children's Centre in Toronto. Improvement was obtained in three of the five children in their ability to control their head movements when music was used as the biofeedback stimulus. However, these results should be treated cautiously because the sample was small and the training period was brief.
Tags: Human
Desc.: *Biofeedback (Psychology); *BIOFEEDBACK; Cerebral Palsy--Complications (CO); *Cerebral Palsy--Therapy (TH); Child; *Head--Physiopathology (PP); Mental Retardation--Complications (CO); Motor Activity; *Music Therapy; Pilot Projects

Y035154 40 
0618880 82063880
[Information disequilibrium and methods of its correction]
"Informopatia" i metody jej wyrownywania.
Brodziak A; Rys M; Boczar K; Matuszynska E
Wiad Lek (POLAND) , Jul 1 1981, 34 (13) p1091-7,
ISSN 0043-5147
Jrnl Code: XOA
Lang.: POLISH
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8203
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Human
Desc.: Anxiety Disorders--Etiology (ET); *Anxiety Disorders--Therapy (TH); *Mass Media; Music Therapy; Stress, Psychological--Etiology (ET); *Stress, Psychological--Therapy (TH)

Y035154 41 
0618772 82063772
[Music in the combined treatment of the initial manifestations of a disorder of the brain blood supply]
Muzyka v kompleksnom lechenii bol'nykh s nachal'nymi proiavleniiami narusheniia krovosnabzheniia mozga.
Mirtovskaia VN; Grineva IM
Vrach Delo (USSR), Sep 1981, (9) p68-71,
ISSN 0049-6804
Jrnl Code: XLS
Lang.: RUSSIAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8203
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Human
Desc.: *Cerebrovascular Disorders--Therapy (TH); Hemodynamics; Hypertension--Therapy (TH); Hypotension--Therapy (TH); *Music Therapy; Stress, Psychological--Therapy (TH)

Y035154 42 
0592122 82037122
Effects of an integrated physical education/music program in changing early childhood perceptual-motor performance.
Brown J; Sherrill C; Gench B
Mid-Cities Learning Center, Fort Worth, Texas.
Percept Mot Skills (US) , Aug 1981, 53 (1) p151-4,
ISSN 0031-5125
Jrnl Code: OZB
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8202
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Two approaches to facilitating perceptual-motor development in children, ages 4 to 6 yr., were investigated. The experimental group (n = 15) received 24 sessions of integrated physical education/music instruction based upon concepts of Kodaly and Dalcroze. The control group (n = 15) received 24 sessions of movement exploration and self-testing instruction. Analysis of covariance indicated that significant improvement occurred only in the experimental group, with discharges changes in the motor, auditory, and language aspects of perceptual-motor performance as well as total score.
Tags: Human
Desc.: Child Development; Child; Child, Preschool; *Motor Skills; *Music Therapy--Methods (MT); *Physical Education and Training; *PHYS ED; *Visual Perception

Y035154 43 
0571058 82016058
[Methodological considerations and practical experiences with music therapy in psychotics]
Methodische Uberlegungen und praktische Erfahrungen mit Musiktherapie bei Psychotikern.
Schmuttermayer R
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz), Dec 1980, 32 (12) p739-44,
ISSN 0033-2739
Jrnl Code: QAZ
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8201
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
This article deals with a method that has for some years been used by the author at a psychiatric reception ward for women where mainly patients with psychosis of the manic-depressive and schizophrenic forms are admitted. This method called "Graduated Group Music Therapy" was developed from a combination of various music-therapeutic techniques which were established under the aspect of a social training and co-ordinated with each other. The various techniques show a specific influence on the behaviour of the psychotics and support the development of adequate modes of behaviour via nonverbal communication systems.
Tags: Female; Human
Desc.: Behavior Therapy; *Bipolar Disorder--Therapy (TH); *Music Therapy--Methods (MT); Psychiatric Department, Hospital; PSYCHIATR DEP; *Schizophrenia--Therapy (TH)

Y035154 44 
0523242 81253242
Patient as assistant therapist in paraverbal therapy with children.
Heimlich EP
Am J Psychother, Apr 1981, 35 (2) p262-7,
ISSN 0002-9564
Jrnl Code: 3XA
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8111
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
The concept of using a patient as "assistant therapist" in the treatment of acting-out children was presented. A description of the pilot case with another type of unresponsive child showed how paraverbal techniques were used in the development of this alternative treatment approach. The adaptation of the concept of using a patient as "assistant therapist" was given in excerpts from sessions in cases of acting-out children. With the multifaceted, pleasurable, and flexible approach basic to paraverbal therapy, the sessions showed the techniques that led to a change in the childrens' acting-out behavior. Their experience as "assistant therapist" in using and sharing novel yet appropriate channels for communication led in each case to satisfactory communication, not only in paraverbal sessions but in the classroom, on the ward, and at home as well.
Tags: Case Report; Female; Human; Male
Desc.: Adolescence; *Child Behavior Disorders--Therapy (TH); Child *Communication; Helping Behavior; Music Therapy; Mutism--Therapy (TH); *Patients; *Psychotherapy--Methods (MT); Self Concept

Y035154 45 
0516191 81246191
Use of stereo headphones for patient relaxation during cataract surgery under local anesthesia.
Gulledge SL; Kline OR Jr
Ophthalmic Surg , Apr 1981, 12 (4) p289-90,
ISSN 0022-023X
Jrnl Code: OIC
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8111
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Human
Desc.: Aged; *Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety--Therapy (TH); *Cataract Extraction; *Music; Noise; Tape Recording

Y035154 46 
0498247 81228247
[Promotion of motivation by music. An attempt to study the effect of music]
Antriebsforderung durch Musik. Ein Ansatz zur musikalischen Wirkungsforschung.
Rauhe H
Zahnarztl Mitt, Jul 1 1980, 70 (13) p819-25,
ISSN 0044-1643
Jrnl Code Y3F
Lang.: GERMAN
Jrnl Ann.: 8110
Subfile: Dental
Desc.: Anesthesia, Dental; Audioanalgesia; Music Therapy; *Music

Y035154 47 
0473407 81203407
[Rehabilitation in oncology]
Rehabilitation in der Onkologie.
Gruber FO
Acta Med Austriaca [Suppl], 1979, 6 p354-7,
ISSN 0303-8181
Jrnl Code: 0Y3
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8109
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Successful rehabilitation can only be carried out by the precise teamwork of doctors, nurses and therapeutic personnel whereby, especially in cancer patients, importance of psycho-somatic aspects are emphasized. Under all circumstances, rehabilitation must immediately follow acute therapy. Especially, the rehabilitation of cancer patients convince them, that they are not lost. It is desirable that rehabilitation of cancer patients should increase, preferably in specialized oncology rehabilitation centers - similar to the cardiological or rheumatic rehabilitation centers. The main purpose of general rehabilitation in oncology should be the somatic and psychological revitalization of the patient under the motto: Don't merely prolong life, add worthwhile living for each life.
Tags: Female; Human; Male
Desc.: Acupuncture; Autogenic Training; Bibliotherapy; Diet Therapy ; Exercise Therapy; Immunotherapy; Music Therapy; *Neoplasms--Rehabilitati- on (RH); Occupational Therapy; Patient Care Team

Y035154 48 
0461302 81191302
Different steps in schizophrenic patients' rehabilitation.
Furedi J
Int J Soc Psychiatry, Summer 1981, 27 (2) p93-7,
ISSN 0020-7640
Jrnl Code: GT5
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8109
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
The author revises different views and principles of rehabilitation, its connections with prevention and treatment. He tries to place it in the process of a schizophrenic patient's recuperation. In his opinion rehabilitation can be separated into different steps and the patient has by degrees to go through these forms of therapeutic methods and organizational facilities. Standing at the service of rehabilitation are special methods of therapies--as pharmaco--/long-acting drugs/, psycho-/different forms of group psychotherapy/socio-/work, creativity, music, sport and so on/therapies and different in-patient and half-way departments. These could be utilized only on the basis of careful theoretical planning and continuous control by the whole therapeutic team. Rehabilitation should be carried out as a process, starting in the admission ward but mainly done in an intermediate in-patient unit and/or in a half-way institute, but an only be completed by a follow-up. It is regarded first of all as a social activity, but without meantime neglecting any kind of medical measures.
Tags: Human
Desc.: Interpersonal Relations; Milieu Therapy; Occupational Therapy; *Patient Care Planning; *Schizophrenia--Rehabilitation (RH); Schizophrenia--Therapy (TH); Sheltered Workshops

Y035154 49 
0452429 81182429
[Multi-family encounter group in a residence for chronic patients]
Groupe de rencontre multi-familial dans un pavillon de malades chroniques.
Benoit JC; Daigremont A; Kossmann L; Pruss P; Roume D
Ann Med Psychol (Paris), Dec 1980, 138 (10) p1253-60,
ISSN 0003-4487
Jrnl Code: 5JC
Lang.: FRENCH
Jrnl Ann.: 8108
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Case Report; Female; Human; Male
Desc.: Adult; Chronic Disease; *Encounter Groups; *Family Therapy--Methods (MT); *Mental Disorders--Therapy (TH); Mother-Child Relations; Music Therapy; Patient Care Team; Psychiatric Department, Hospital; PSYCHIATR DEP; *Sensitivity Training Groups

Y035154 50 
0439002 81169002
The effect of music on the pain of selected post-operative patients.
Locsin RG
J Adv Nurs, Jan 1981, 6 (1) p19-25,
ISSN 0309-2402
Jrnl Code: H3Lde:
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8108
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
The study investigated the effect of music (musical preferences of subjects) on the pain of selected post-operative patients during the first 48 hours. The subjects were 24 female gynaecologic and/or obstetric patients who made the control and experimental sample, paired accordingly by age, type of surgery, educational background and previous operative experience (s). The measurement of the experimental variable was done using an Overt Pain Reaction Rating Scale (OPRRS) devised by the writer. Analgesics received, arterial blood pressures, pulse rates, and respiratory rates were also used to test the hypothesis. Significant differences were found between the groups of post-operative patients in their musculo-skeletal, and verbal pain reactions during the first 58 hours at the 0.05 level. The blood pressures showed significance only at the 0.07 level. The pulse rate during the second 24-hour period was significant at the 0.01 level; however, no significance was shown during the first 24-hour period. The respiratory rate was insignificant during the first 48-hour post-operative period. The raw data on pain-relieving medications received by the sample indicated a difference, but this was not statistically significant. The conceptual framework of the study was based on the concept of distraction following the 'Gate Control Theory' of pain by Melzack & Wall (1965). The recommendation arrived at is to use music as a nursing measure for post-operative patients.
Tags: Female; Human
Desc.: Adult; *Analgesia--Methods (MT); Blood Pressure; Middle Age *Music Therapy; Nursing Assessment; *Pain, Postoperative--Therapy (TH); *PAIN POSTOP--Therapy (TH); Pulse; Respiration

Y035154 51 
0421478 81151478
Socio-cultural factors in the development of anorexia nervosa.
Garner DM; Garfinkel PE
Psychol Med, Nov 1980, 10 (4) p647-56,
ISSN 0033-2917
Jrnl Code: QER
Contract/Grant No.: RO1 MH32659-01
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8107
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
A population of professional dance (N = 183) and modelling (N = 56) students, who by career choice must focus increased attention and control over their body shapes, was studied. Height and weight data were obtained on all subjects. In addition, a questionnaire that is useful in assessing the symptoms of anorexia nervosa, the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT), was administered. Results of these tests were compared with those of normal female university students (N = 59), patients with anorexia nervosa (N = 68), and music students (N = 35). Anorexia nervosa and excessive dieting concerns were overrepresented in the dance and modelling students. Twelve cases (6.5%) of primary anorexia nervosa were detected in the dance group. All but one case developed the disorder while studying dance. Within the dance group those from the most competitive environments had the greatest frequency of anorexia nervosa. These data suggest that both pressures to be slim and achievement expectations are risk factors in the development of anorexia nervosa. The influence of socio-cultural determinants are discussed within the context of anorexia nervosa as a multidetermined disorder.
Tags: Female; Human; Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Desc.: Anorexia Nervosa--Etiology (ET); *Anorexia Nervosa--Occurrence (OC); Attitude; Body Weight; Competitive Behavior; Dancing; Diet, Reducing; Eating; Menstruation; *Occupations; Psychological Tests; Social Class

Y035154 52 
0411980 81141980
The use of contingent-interrupted music in the treatment of disruptive bus-riding behavior.
Barmann BC; Croyle-Barmann C; McLain B
J Appl Behav Anal , Winter 1980, 13 (4) p693-8,
ISSN 0021-8855
Jrnl Code: HDR
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8107
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
The present study evaluated the efficacy of using contingent-interrupted music in treating the disruptive bus-riding behavior of an 8-year-old profoundly retarded female. Music was played during each bus ride as long as the subject was sitting appropriately, and interrupted contingent upon each response defined as disruptive bus riding, during an ABCDCDCDA design. A significant reduction in disruptive bus riding occurred with each introduction of contingent-interrupted music. The treatment procedure described in this report was easy to administer, produced rapid treatment gains, and showed virtually no regression during an 8-week follow-up period.
Tags: Case Report; Female; Human
Desc.: *Behavior Therapy--Methods (MT); Child; *Education of Mentally Retarded; Music; Reinforcement (Psychology); REINFORCEMENT; *Transportation of Patients

Y035154 53 
0396909 81126909
[Free improvisation as an unequivocal communications possibility for schizophrenic patients]
Freie Improvisation als eindeutige Kommunikationsmoglichkeit fur schizophren Erkrankte.
Kneutgen J
Ther Ggw, Sep 1980, 119 (9) p1025-46,
ISSN 0040-5965
Jrnl Code: VOQ
Lang.: GERMAN
Jrnl Ann.: 8106
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Human; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Desc.: Adult; Child; *Music Therapy--Methods (MT); *Schizophrenia--Rehabilitation (RH); *Schizophrenic Psychology

Y035154 54 
0302803 81032803
Use of contingent-interrupted music in the treatment of disruptive behavior while riding a bus.
Barmann BC; Croyle-Barmann C
Psychol Rep, Aug 1980, 47 (1) p269-70,
ISSN 0033-2941
Jrnl Code: QF6
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8102
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Female; Human
Desc.: *Behavior Therapy--Methods (MT); *Child Behavior Disorders--Therapy (TH); Child; *Education of Mentally Retarded; Music; Transportation of Patients

Y035154 55 
0290755 81020755
Auditory pattern perception in 'split brain' patients.
Musiek FE; Pinheiro ML; Wilson DH
Arch Otolaryngol, Oct 1980, 106 (10) p610-2,
ISSN 0003-9977
Jrnl Code 86O
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8101
Subfile: AIM; INDEX MEDICUS
Three "split brain" subjects with normal peripheral hearing were tested on identifying monaurally presented auditory intensity and frequency patterns. One subject was tested before commissurotomy, ten days later, and one year after surgery. Results indicated that sectioning the corpus callosum dramatically affects the ability to verbally report both intensity and frequency patterns. However, the ability of the subjects to correctly "hum" frequency patterns was not impaired. Thus, it appears for a correct verbal report of an auditory pattern, interhemispheric transfer of acoustic information is required, while "humming" the pattern does not. Further application of this finding implicates auditory pattern tasks as as a potentially valuable test for detecting problems of higher auditory processing, particularly those affecting interhemispheric interaction.
Tags: Human; Male
Desc.: Auditory Pathways; *Auditory Perception; *Auditory Perceptual Disorders--Diagnosis (DI); *Corpus Callosum--Surgery (SU); Hearing Tests--Instrumentation (IS); Hearing Tests--Methods (MT); Music; *Perceptual Disorders--Diagnosis (DI); Postoperative Complications--Diagno- sis (DI); POSTOP COMPL--Diagnosis (DI); Verbal Behavior

Y035154 56 
0275113 81005113
Therapeutic supports for the patient with OBS.
Charatan FB
Geriatrics, Sep 1980, 35 (9) p100-2,
ISSN 0016-867X
Jrnl Code: FO1de:
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8101
Subfile: AIM; INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Human
Desc.: *Alzheimer's Disease--Therapy (TH); Cerebrovascular Disorders--Complications (CO); *Dementia, Presenile--Therapy (TH); *Dementia, Senile--Therapy (TH); *Institutional Practice--Standards (ST); Music Therapy; Organic Mental Disorders, Psychotic--Etiology (ET); *Organic Mental Disorders, Psychotic--Therapy (TH); Social Environment

Y035154 57 
0261661 80261661
[Music therapy in the behavior therapeutic combined treatment concept. Comparison between alcoholics with neurotic personality structure and patients with behavior disturbances]
Musiktherapie im Rahmen eines verhaltenstherapeutischen Gesamttherapiekonzeptes. Untersuchende Studie in Form eines Vergleiches zwischen Alkoholkranken mit neurotischer Personlichkeitsstruktur und Patienten mit Verhaltensstorungen.
Formann-Radl I
Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal, Jul-Sep 1980, 26 (3) p282-95,
ISSN 0044-3395
Jrnl Code: Y08
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8012
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
From times immemorial, music closely associating with magic, played a significant part in the art of healing and in religion itself. It is not an invention of modern technical age and today it is legitimately involved in the overall rehabilitation programms in psychiatry. We have therefore attempted to conduct a study on this subject. The present investigation compares the behaviour of 100 alcoholics and 100 patients with neurotic personality disturbances drawn from the catchment areas of the Psychiatric University Clinic Vienna/Austria and the Anton-Proksch-Institut in Vienna-Kalksburg with regard to their respone to this type of therapy. We found that music provides a substantial contribution in reinforcing the basic ethical concept of the person concerned. It also breaks the barriere of expressivity by enriching the pool fo potential vocabulary. It appears to be the ideal medium of free communication. Investigation has to be continued, but music therapy will never develop from an ancilliary treatment into a therapeutic method in its own right. However, the music therapist should be prepared if necessary to allow for useful deviations from the traditional lines of musical concepts in his efforts to reduce the state of anxiety in his patients and prevent further deterioration instinct and traditional values, thus strengthening the ethical concept.
Tags: Comparative Study; Human
Desc.: Adolescence; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism--Psychology (PX); *Alcoholism--Rehabilitation (RH); *Behavior Therapy--Methods (MT); Middle Age; *Music Therapy--Methods (MT); Neurotic Disorders--Psychology (PX); *Neurotic Disorders--Rehabilitation (RH); Personality Disorders--Psychology (PX); *Personality Disorders--Rehabilitation (RH); Social Behavior Disorders--Psychology (PX); *Social Behavior Disorders--Rehabilitation (RH)

Y035154 58 
0257900 80257900
Rehabilitative potentialities and successes of aphasia therapy in children and young people after cerebrotraumatic lesions (author's transl)]
Rehabilitative Moglichkeiten und Erfolgsergebnisse der Aphasie--Therapie nach hirntraumatischen Schaden bei Kindern und Jugendlichen.
Emich IF
Rehabilitation (Stuttg), Aug 1980, 19 (3) p151-9,
ISSN 0034-3536
Jrnl Code: R3P
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8012
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Novel verbal and nonverbal therapeutic techniques are described by means of examples. The aphasic clients range from preschool and school children to young people up to the age of 18. Identification and evaluation of main interest areas enabled individualised combinations of therapeutic measure as well as novel play and/or work situations to be developed, which also involved technical devices: animal voice imitation, play telephone, normal telephone, typewriter, electronic pocket calculator, magic screen, keyed instruments (toy piano, etc.). Rhythmically stressed and "sports" speech training (revolving disc, indoor bicycle, "jouk" sport), hydrotherapy, horseback riding, swimming. Age-adapted conversation, storytelling, motivation through joy and success ("circulus hortativus"), music therapy. Even in cases of extremely delayed treatment, advances may be achieved. Special hints: shorthand therapy, pseudo-phenomena, cotherapy, conversion of right-handed to left.
Tags: Case Report; Female; Human; Male
Desc.: Adolescence; Agraphia--Rehabilitation (RH); *Aphasia--Rehab- ilitation (RH); *Aphasia, Childhood--Rehabilitation (RH); *Brain Injuries--Rehabilitation (RH); Child; Child, Preschool; Motor Skills; Social Adjustment; Speech Therapy--Methods (MT); Writing

Y035154 59 
0210901 80210901
[ (General rehabilitation in oncology)]
Generalrehabilitation in der Onkologie.
Gruber FO; Sagaster P
Onkologie, Dec 1979, 2 (6) p226-9,
ISSN 0378-584X
Jrnl Code: OHRde:
Lang.: GERMAN
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract; Review
Jrnl Ann.: 8010
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Rehabilitation has become a modern expression. For many years optimal rehabilitation has been carried out in many different sectors of illness. Too few activities, however, have been developed for the rehabilitation and control of cancer patients. No other group requires rehabilitation as foremost as that of cancer patients who need a complete and complex program which besides pure medical treatment affords psychosomatic care primarily. By developing a program under the title "Wiener Modell" (Vienna Model), our department was able to put into practice a suitable program for the control of cancer patients. The success was possible due to the excellent teamwork of doctors, nurses and therapeuts as well as the inter-disciplinary cooperation of all specialists available in a municipal modern hospital. ( 26 Refs.)
Tags: Female; Human; Male
Desc.: Acupuncture; Autogenic Training; Breast Neoplasms--Rehabili- tation (RH); Diet Therapy; Exercise Therapy; Immunotherapy; Melanoma--Rehabilitation (RH); Music Therapy; *Neoplasms--Rehabilitation (RH); Ovarian Neoplasms--Rehabilitation (RH); Prosthesis; Psychology, Clinical; Urologic Neoplasms--Rehabilitation (RH)

Y035154 60 
0205273 80205273
Aspects of the creative process in music: a case report.
Wittenberg R
J Am Psychoanal Assoc, 1980, 28 (2) p439-59,
ISSN 0003-0651
Jrnl Code H9Z
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8010
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
A gifted patient, hampered by his ambivalent strivings, began to write music during his analysis and became a professional composer. I have attempted to show a parallel between the analytic and the creative process. Both in his use of dreams and his particular style of free association, the original idea appeared in fully developed form, marked by key themes. As his ambivalent strivings were analyzed, his narcissistic libido was used less and less as a substitute for ego-strivings, but, instead, as countercathexis. With the freeing of ego functioning, the patient appeared to concentrate on working through, which parallels the development section in music and seems to contain one of the significant aspects of the creative process.
Tags: Case Report; Human; Male
Desc.: Adult; *Creativeness; Dreams; Ego; *Music; Narcissism; Psychoanalytic Interpretation; *Psychoanalytic Therapy

Y035154 61 
0172112 80172112
Music as a vehicle for life enrichment and expanded content for special audiences.
Groves SL; Groves DL
Adolescence , Spring 1980, 15 (57) p195-200,
ISSN 0001-8449
Jrnl Code: 2H8
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8008
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Music for special audiences has been a neglected part of most programs. The primary problem has been lack of understanding of the advantages of music and where it fits into a curriculum. Another problem has been the lack of skill to execute an effective program. Most musical events have been isolated with little continuity from one activity to another. Another programming difficulty has been where to find resources and how to use them. The purpose of this article is to briefly discuss programming for special audiences. An illustrative exercise has been provided to point out a programming format, especially the sequencing among activities and the resource utilization dimensions.
Tags: Human
Desc.: Adolescence; Mental Retardation--Psychology (PX); *Mental Retardation--Rehabilitation (RH); *Music Therapy--Methods (MT)

Y035154 62 
0159002 80159002
Espousing melodic intonation therapy in aphasia rehabilitation: a case study.
Goldfarb R; Bader E
Int J Rehabil Res, 1979, 2 (3) p333-42,
ISSN 0342-5282
Jrnl Code: GRL
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8008
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
A program of Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT) was adapted as a home training procedure to enable a severely affected aphasic adult to respond to 52 simple questions bearing relevance to his daily life. MIT involves embedding short phrases or sentences in a simple, non-distinct melody pattern. As the patient progresses through the program, the melodic aspect is faded and the program eventually leads to production of the target phrase or sentence in normal speech prosody. The present procedure consisted of three levels of training designed to advance the subject from an initial level of intoning responses in a simple melody to producing the responses in normal speech prosody. The subject's wife was trained to administer MIT both in the clinical and home settings. Considerable improvement was obtained in imitation and in context related responses to questions. These findings lend support to the proposal that the music dominance to the right hemisphere assists, and perhaps diminishes the language dominance of, the damaged left hemisphere. The limitations of use of Melodic Intonation Therapy were discussed.
Tags: Case Report; Human; Male
Desc.: *Aphasia--Rehabilitation (RH); Aphasia, Broca--Rehabilitati- on (RH); Aphasia, Wernicke--Rehabilitation (RH); Middle Age; *Music Therapy ; Music Therapy--Methods (MT)

Y035154 63 
0131575 80131575
Music and the unconscious.
Walker A
Br Med J, Dec 22-29 1979, 2 (6205) p1641-3,
ISSN 0007-1447
Jrnl Code: B4W
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8007
Subfile: AIM; INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Human
Desc.: Creativeness; Dreams; Motivation; *Music; Psychoanalytic Theory; Subliminal Stimulation; *Unconscious (Psychology); *UNCONSCIOUS

Y035154 64 
0056273 80056273
[Use of music therapy in hypertension]
Badania nad wykorzystaniem oddziaLywania psychoterapeutycznego za pomoca muzyki w chorobie nadcisnieniowej.
Janiszewski M
Pol Tyg Lek, Sep 10 1979, 34 (37) p1457-60,
ISSN 0032-3756
Jrnl Code: PBY
Lang.: POLISH
Summ. Lang.: Eng.
Doc Type: English Abstract
Jrnl Ann.: 8003
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
Tags: Human
Desc.: Hypertension--Psychology (PX); *Hypertension--Therapy (TH); *Music Therapy

Y035154 65 
0021749 80021749
Emergence of unreported stimuli into imagery as a function of laterality of presentation: a replication and extension of research by Henley & Dixon (1974).
Mykel N; Daves WF
Br J Psychol, May 1979, 70 (2) p253-8,
ISSN 0007-1269
Jrnl Code: B1S
Lang.: Eng.
Jrnl Ann.: 8002
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
In Expt. 1, the research by Henley & Dixon (1974) was replicated. Two experimental groups (n=8 each) received subliminal words to the right ear and 8 min of music to the left ear or vice versa. Each group had its own control (n=8 each) with only music to one ear. Categorization and ranking of imagery reported, as well as performance on a checklist containing critical, associated, and non-related words, showed that emergence was greater with words to the right ear than with no words. There was no difference between experimental and control groups with words to the left ear. In Expt. 2, the music was eliminated, and subjects received subliminal words to the right ear (n=8) or no words. A significant difference between groups was found when the reported imagery was ranked as to emergence, and on the checklist, but not when the reports were categorized by judges.
Tags: Female; Human; Male
Desc.: *Auditory Perception; *Dominance, Cerebral; Music; *Subliminal Stimulation