Y028038 1 
690545 22A-01464
CONTRADICTIONS IN THE INFORMATIZATION OF POLITICS AND SOCIETY.
Becker, Jorg
Gazette: Int. J. for Mass Communication Studies (Netherlands*) 1983 32 (2): 103-118.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Retraces the international development of electronic information networks and suggests situations in which such systems might disrupt existing social, political, and economic frameworks. The interdependencies fostered by such systems are illustrated by the storage in Cleveland, Ohio, of vital data required to fight industrial fires in a Swedish town. (D. Powell )
Desc.: Information Storage and Retrieval Systems; Western Nations ; Social Problems; 1970's
Hist. Per.: 1970D 1900H

Y028038 2 
688843 21C-10299
"Embattled Establishment: Protestants and Power in Cleveland, 1836-60."
McTighe, Michael John
DAI 1983 44 (1): 265-A.
Source: U. of Chicago 1983.
Doc. Type: DISSERTATION
Desc.: Elites ; Economic Development ; Ohio - (Cleveland) ; Protestant Churches ; Morality; City government; Voluntary associations 1836-1860
Hist. Per.: 1830D 1840D 1850D 1860D 1800H

Y028038 3 
688840 21C-10291
"Nineteenth Century Land Use Decisions in Cleveland, Ohio, A Case Study of Neighborhood Development and Change in Ohio City."
Klein, Richard
DAI 1983 43 (10): 3397-3398-A. DA8305193
Source: U. of Akron 1983. 632 pp.
Doc. Type: DISSERTATION
Desc.: Ohio - (Cleveland; Ohio City); Neighborhoods; 19c; Land Use; Development
Hist. Per.: 1800H

Y028038 4 
670376 20A-08255
TEMPERANCE, BENEVOLENCE, AND THE CITY: THE CLEVELAND NON-PARTISAN WOMAN'S CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE UNION, 1874-1900.
Morton, Marian J
Ohio Hist. 1982 91: 58-73.
Note: Based on the Woman's Christian Temperance Union records at the Western Reserve Historical Society; photo, 3 illus., 60 notes.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
The women of the Non-Partisan Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Cleveland-designated as "non-partisan" to disassociate the group from the Woman's Christian Temperance Union's endorsement of the Prohibition Party-were not social critics, innovators, conservatives, liberals, or feminists; rather, they were typical of the 19th century in that they viewed themselves simply as Protestant crusaders working to save both bodies and souls within the accepted religious and social framework of their century. Linked to both the Social Gospel and Gospel Temperance movements, the organization was chiefly concerned with the welfare of women and children as they were affected by male intemperance, and sought to reclaim both the individual and society through means of moral suasion, social service institutions, and legislation. By 1913, when the group merged with the Cleveland Federation of Charity and Philanthropy, their work had become increasingly secularized in response to the growing professionalization of philanthropy in the 20th century. (L. A. Russell )
Desc.: Temperance Movements; Protestantism; Ohio - (Cleveland); 1874-1900; Women; Non-Partisan Woman's Christian Temperance Union
Hist. Per.: 1870D 1880D 1890D 1800H

Y028038 5 
670364 20A-08245
TOWARD THE "LACE CURTAIN": THE IRISH IN CLEVELAND IN THE IMMEDIATE POST-CIVIL WAR ERA.
Geary, James W
Ethnic Forum 1982 2 (2): 60-76.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Discusses the daily life of Irish immigrants in Cleveland, Ohio, their contributions, distribution, and development as social and political forces within the area, 1860-70.
Desc.: Politics ; Social Conditions; Ohio - (Cleveland); Irish Americans; 1860-1870; Daily life
Hist. Per.: 1860D 1870D 1800H

Y028038 6 
669998 20A-07885
PHILANTHROPY AS INVESTMENT.
Hall, Peter Dobkin
Hist. of Educ. Q. 1982 22 (2): 185-203.
Note: 46 notes.8
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Reviews Urban Capitalists: Entrepreneurs and City Growth in Pennsylvania's Lackawanna and Lehigh Regions, 1800-1920 (1981), by Burton K. Folson, Jr. an account of the economic and urban development of two eastern Pennsylvania regions. (J. T. Holton )
Desc.: Cities; Economic Growth; Pennsylvania - (Lackawanna, Lehigh regions); 1800-1920; Philanthropy
Hist. Per.: 1800H 1900D 1910D 1920D 1900H

Y028038 7 
579916 20A-05739
TAX ABATEMENT IN CLEVELAND.
Swanstrom, Todd
Social Policy 1982 12 (3): 24-30.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Tax abatement, "the power to grant special reductions of local property taxes to retain old industry or attract new investment, " has been controversial in Cleveland, Ohio, since 1976, when a three-year tax-abatement ordinance passed the city council; this experience shows that tax abatement is not the answer to effective local economic development.
Desc.: Ohio - (Cleveland); 1976-1982; Tax abatement; Industry; Economic development
Hist. Per.: 1970D 1980D 1900H

Y028038 8 
574947 20A-02921
COMMENT,
Susskind, Lawrence
J. of the Am. Planning Assoc. 1982 48 (2): 163-183. pp. 181-183.
A RETROSPECTIVE VIEW OF EQUITY PLANNING: CLEVELAND 1969-1979
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Desc.: Ohio - (Cleveland); 1969-1979; City Planning
Hist. Per.: 1960D 1970D 1900H

Y028038 9 
574946 20A-02921
COMMENT,
Davidoff, Paul
J. of the Am. Planning Assoc. 1982 48 (2): 163-183. pp. 179-180.
A RETROSPECTIVE VIEW OF EQUITY PLANNING: CLEVELAND 1969-1979
Doc. Type: ARTICLE

Y028038 10 
574945 20A-02921
COMMENT,
Kaufman, Jerome L
J. of the Am. Planning Assoc. 1982 48 (2): 163-183. pp. 175-178.
A RETROSPECTIVE VIEW OF EQUITY PLANNING: CLEVELAND 1969-1979
Doc. Type: ARTICLE

Y028038 11
574944 20A-02921
A RETROSPECTIVE VIEW OF EQUITY PLANNING: CLEVELAND 1969-1979,
Krumholz, Norman
J. of the Am. Planning Assoc. 1982 48 (2): 163-183. pp. 163-174.
A RETROSPECTIVE VIEW OF EQUITY PLANNING: CLEVELAND 1969-1979
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
From 1969 to 1979, under three administrations which could not have been more different, the Cleveland City Planning Commission worked in a highly visible way to achieve equity objectives. During this period, advocacy planning became less of a hortatory theory than a tangible effort undertaken within the system and directed toward, and achieving, real ends.
On given issues, the Cleveland planners publicly challenged some of our favorite urban nostrums, and they not only survived, but prospered.

Y028038 12
574943 20A-02921
A RETROSPECTIVE VIEW OF EQUITY PLANNING: CLEVELAND 1969-1979
J. of the Am. Planning Assoc. 1982 48 (2): 163-183.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE

Y028038 13
571776 19C-11984
"The Process of Economic Development in Cleveland, 1825-1920."
Hoffman, Naphtali
DAI 1981 41 (11): 4774-A. 8109590
Source: Case Western Reserve U. 1981. 296 pp.
Doc. Type: DISSERTATION
Desc.: Urbanization ; Ohio - (Cleveland) ; 1825-1920; Economic Development
Hist. Per.: 1800H 1900D 1910D 1920D 1900H

Y028038 14 
569207 19A-09236
THE PENNSYLVANIA & OHIO CANAL: TRANSPORT INNOVATION, MIXED ENTERPRISE, AND URBAN COMMERCIAL RIVALRY, 1825-1861.
Scheiber, Harry N
Old Northwest 1980 6 (2): 105-135.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Discusses the planning and financing of the Pennsylvania & Ohio Canal, completed in 1840. For some 12 years afterwards it played a key role in the economy of northeastern Ohio. It was heavily supported by government finances, however, and with the encroachment of railroads, was not able to compete. By 1861 its financial resources were exhausted and it was sold to the Cleveland & Mahoning Railroad. Based on primary sources; 73 notes. (J. Powell )
Desc.: Railroads; Canals; Competition; 1825-1861; Pennsylvania & Ohio Canal; Ohio, northeastern; Finance
Hist. Per.: 1820D 1830D 1840D 1850D 1860D 1800H

Y028038 15 
566864 19A-06991
THE ORIGINS OF THE LAND QUESTION ON PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1767-1805.
Bumsted, J M
Acadiensis (Canada) 1981 11 (1): 43-56.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
In 1767 the British Crown granted Prince Edward Island to 66 private proprietors in lots of 20, 000 acres each. In return, the proprietors assumed responsibility for the island's settlement, development, and cost of administration. The proprietors never met their obligations. Conflict between proprietors and tenants became the central component of a conflict, which by the mid-19th century was bitter and occasionally violent. Down to 1805, however, the conflict was not really a popular issue, but one created by contending factions of elites (chiefly officials and would-be officials) for their own political, economic, and social advantage. 41 notes. (D. F. Chard )
Desc.: Landlords and Tenants ; Political factions; 1767-1805; Prince Edward Island
Hist. Per.: 1760D 1770D 1780D 1790D 1800D 1700H 1800H

Y028038 16 
563532 19A-05638
YOUNG ASTRONOMERS, IN SEARCH OF AN OBSERVATORY, START THEIR OWN.
Chasan, Daniel Jack
Smithsonian 1981 12 (4): 58-65.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Traces the development of the Monterey Institute for Research in Astronomy (MIRA) beginning in 1971 when a group of astronomy students at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland talked of forming a collective independent of universities and the federal government to study astronomy; the institute moved to California in 1972.
Desc.: Students ; 1971-1981; Monterey Institute for Research in Astronomy; Astronomy; California
Hist. Per.: 1970D 1980D 1900H

Y028038 17 
562474 19A-04611
VISIONS OF A POST-WAR CITY: A PERSPECTIVE ON URBAN PLANNING IN PHILADELPHIA AND THE NATION, 1942-1945.
Bauman, John F
Urbanism Past & Present 1980-81 6 (1): 1-11.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Examines the housing and planning ideas which abounded in Philadelphia and the nation during World War II. Two broad visions of the postwar city emerged by 1943: one emphasizing the rehousing of urban slum dwellers and the other stressing the reconstruction or redevelopment of the downtown. The ideological conflict embedded in these competing views prefigured a major dilemma for the shaping of postwar urban policy. The housers lost to America's postwar suburban boom, while redevelopers cleared the way for modern downtowns. Hearings before the Senate Subcommittee on Post War Housing; Hearings on Post-War Economic Policy; map, 33 notes. (B. P. Anderson )
Desc.: City Planning; Pennsylvania - (Philadelphia); 1940-1945
Hist. Per.: 1940D 1900H

Y028038 18 
557607 19A-03112
35 Years of the Joseph Pilsudski Institute in New York
35 LAT INSTYTUTU JOZEFA PILSUDSKIEGO W NOWYM JORKU
Bau, Zdzislaw
Zestyty Hist. (France) 1979 (47): 116-127.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Besides its archives and library the institute has unique sources for the history of interwar Poland: Professor Waclaw Jedrzejewicz, Senator Edward Kleszczynski and Wies*l9aw Domaniewski, all former Polish officials. Established on 4 July 1943, the institute's first home was a room provided by the National Committee of Americans of Polish Descent at 105 East 22nd Street. It is now located at 381 Park Avenue South. The widow of Professor Tomasz Siemiradzki of Cleveland made the first substantial donation-$1, 000.
Professor Jedrzejewicz, its first director, established the archives. He left the post to teach at Wellesley College in 1948, but returned to it during the 1960's. In 1977 the National Endowment for the Humanities awarded it a grant to microfilm its archives. (J. T. Hapak )
Desc.: New York City ; 1944-1979; Joseph Pilsudski Institute; Archives; Poland
Hist. Per.: 1940D 1950D 1960D 1970D 1900H

Y028038 19 
552907 18A-07780
Imperialist strategy of bases
IMPERIALISTICKA STRATEGIE Z*A1KLADEN
Mikul*i1n, Antonin
Historie a Vojenstvi (Czechoslovakia) 1979 28 (6): 159-174.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Discusses the system of modern US global strategy, especially the strategy of bases. The development of this military planning was influenced by US attempts to create a system of strategic advantage in peacetime. Examines the global system of US military bases and the change from land bases to naval strategy, to attain a rapid escalation of action in any possible conflict. The Pentagon's planning in the 1970's seems to be based on naval forces. 14 notes. (G. E. Pergl )
Desc.: 1970-1978; Military bases; Naval strategy
Hist. Per.: 1970D 1900H

Y028038 20 
550431 18C-04982
"Florence Hollis and the Development of Psychosocial Casework Theory: An Intellectual Biography 1927-1940."
Super, Stacia Iona
DAI 1980 41 (4): 1778-1779-A. 8023255
Source: U. of Illinois, Chicago Circle 1980. 163 pp.
Doc. Type: DISSERTATION
Desc.: Social Work; Ohio - (Cleveland) ; Pennsylvania - (Philadelphia) ; 1927-1940 ; Hollis, Florence ; Psychosocial Casework Theory
Hist. Per.: 1920D 1930D 1940D 1900H

Y028038 21 
545828 14B-02387
Harvard Studies in Urban History.
Peasants and Strangers: Italians, Rumanians, and Slovaks in an American City, 1890-1950.
Greene, Victor ; Becker, Laura Leff; Leonard, Henry B; Bodnar, John; Bayor, Ronald H; Barton, Josef J Barton, Josef J.
Source: Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard U. Pr., 1975. 217 pp.
Doc. Type: BOOK
Citation: Am. Hist. R. 81 (June 76) 675.
Ann. of the Am. Acad. of Pol. and Social Sci. 425 (May 76) 168-169.
Catholic Hist. R. 62 (Oct 76) 675-676.
J. of Urban Hist. 3 (Feb 77) 241-249.
New York Hist. 57 (Oct 76) 515-516.
See also 14B: 117. 13B: 89. 12B: 1481
Rev. art.
Greene, Victor , Becker, Laura Leff, Leonard, Henry B, Bodnar, John, Bayor, Ronald H
Desc.: Ohio - (Cleveland); Assimilation; Social Mobility; Italian Americans; Rumanian Americans; Slovak Americans; 1890-1950

Y028038 22 
545669 14B-02231
Cleveland Ethnic Heritage Studies Development Program.
Ethnic Groups in Ohio with Special Emphasis on Cleveland: An Annotated Bibliographical Guide.
Simon, Paul L; Wynear, Luboymr R Wynear, Luboymr R. et al, comps.
Source: Cleveland: Cleveland State U., 1975. 254 pp.
Doc. Type: BOOK
Citation: Ohio Hist. 85 (Spr 76) 176-177.
Simon, Paul L
Desc.: Bibliographies - (annotated); Ohio - (Cleveland); 19c-1975 Ethnic Groups

Y028038 23 
543239 14B-00117
Harvard Studies in Urban History.
Peasants and Strangers: Italians, Rumanians, and Slovaks in an American City, 1890-1950.
Duff, John B; Makielski, S J, Jr; Barton, Josef J Barton, Josef J.
Source: Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard U. Pr., 1975. 217 pp.
Doc. Type: BOOK
Citation: Labor Hist. 17 (Spr 76) 298-301.
Pol. Sci. Q. 90 (Fall 75) 566-567.
See also 13B: 89. 12B: 1481
Duff, John B, Makielski, S J, Jr
Desc.: Ohio - (Cleveland); Italian Americans; Rumanian Americans Slovak Americans; 1890-1950; Assimilation; Social Mobility

Y028038 24 
540690 18A-03891
LOCATIONAL CONFLICT AND THE POLITICS OF CONSUMPTION.
Ley, David; Mercer, John Ley, David and Mercer, John.
Econ. Geography 1980 56 (2): 89-109.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Structure of conflict between politicized consumer groups in Vancouver, British Columbia, 1973-75, who selectively attempted to redirect urban land use and development policy, indicates that consumer preference is an intricate part of both the legal and political processes and should be a component of locational conflict theory.
Desc.: Conflict and Conflict Resolution; City Planning; Political Theory ; Consumers; British Columbia - (Vancouver); 1973-1975; Location Land use
Hist. Per.: 1970D 1900H

Y028038 25 
536861 18A-00232
DUTCH TOWNSMEN AND LAND USE: A SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE ON SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY ALBANY, NEW YORK.
Merwick, Donna Merwick, Donna.
William and Mary Q. 1980 37 (1): 53-78.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Examines early settlement on the upper Hudson River, with special attention to the Van Rensselaer patroonship. The Van Rensselaer family is discussed. Dutchmen and Englishmen differed on the meaning of "town, " the relationship between family and property, and the responsibilities of town and rural areas. Albany and Beverwyck and their adjoining areas serve as models for the interaction of rural and urban society and also for the conflict between English and Dutch culture. The author investigates land development, the fur trade, and artisan and merchant life. When the English took over, they encouraged status based on land and also weakened the idea of a tight political structure, self-contained, in the towns. Uses the early public records of New Netherland and New York; 2 maps (Van Rensselaer's Patroonship and Settlement of Beverwyck 1698), 109 notes. (H. M. Ward )
Desc.: Rural-Urban Studies ; New York - (Albany, Beverwyck); English Americans ; VanRensselaer family; Dutch Americans; 1620-1750; Land
Hist. Per.: 1600H 1700H

Y028038 26 
531317 17A-08802
THE CITY DIRECTORY: A KEY TO FAMILY HISTORY.
Ward, Robert Elmer Ward, Robert Elmer.
Family Heritage 1979 2 (2): 54-59.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Uses the Buschow family in Cleveland, Ohio, 1883-1900, to demonstrate the value and use of city directories as sources of local and family history.
Desc.: Local History ; Ohio - (Cleveland) ; 1883-1900; 1979; Family history; Buschow family; City directories
Hist. Per.: 1880D 1890D 1800H; 1970D 1900H

Y028038 27 
524350 17A-04248
THE ARCHITECTURE OF URBAN HOUSING IN THE UNITED STATES DURING THE EARLY 1930'S.
Pommer, Richard Pommer, Richard.
J. of the Soc. of Architectural Hist. 1978 37 (4): 235-264.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Political considerations combined with the failure of US architects and critics of the 1930's to understand European modernism's principle of the inseparability of housing, planning, and architecture. The result produced the dreary urban housing developed between the late 1930's and early 1960's. During 1932-34, under the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and the Public Works Administration, there was a brief but decisive period of developmental freedom. After that, standarization killed the architectural quality of urban housing. Focuses on Philadelphia, Cleveland, and New York.
Compares the US Garden City planning, Beaux-Arts design, and the European Modern Movement, particularly as seen in the Zeilenbau system and the City of Three Million by Le Corbusier. Concludes that only in the early 1960's were the European and US approaches successfully combined. Henry Wright was particularly important in bringing about the fusion. (R. J. Jirran )
Desc.: New Deal ; 1932-1960; Architecture; Housing; Europe; Modernism; City planning
Hist. Per.: 1930D 1940D 1950D 1960D 1900H

Y028038 28 
521854 17A-01797
On the role and function of American naval forces in the wars of aggression against Korea and Vietnam
ZUR ROLLE UND FUNKTION DER USA-SEESTREITKRAFTE IN DEN AGGRESSIONSKRIEGEN GEGEN KOREA UND VIETNAM
Steigleder, Horst Steigleder, Horst.
Militargeschichte (East Germany) 1976 15 (5): 557-569.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Since World War II the US Navy has functioned as a strategic deterrent to nuclear war, as an arm of intervention in conventional conflicts, and as a means of "rolling back" socialism without a direct conflict with the Soviet Union. The aggressive wars in Korea and Vietnam were stages in the development of these capacities. In these conflicts the US Navy had four specific functions: 1) blockading, 2) sea landings, 3) direct support of land forces, and 4) security of military sea transport. In Korea and Vietnam the worldwide strategy and tactics of US naval forces were formulated. Secondary works; map, table, chart, 33 notes. (J. B. Street )
Desc.: Navies; Vietnam War; Korean War; 1945-1975
Hist. Per.: 1940D 1950D 1960D 1970D 1900H

Y028038 29 
518248 16A-08015
THE MERCY HOSPITAL CONTROVERSY AMONG CLEVELAND'S AFRO-AMERICAN CIVIC LEADERS, 1927.
Griffin, William Griffin, William.
J. of Negro Hist. 1976 61 (4): 327-350.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
In Cleveland, the campaign to eliminate racial discrimination in health care institutions focused attention upon the municipal hospital which excluded Negroes from its staff and training programs. Black leaders in Cleveland were divided in their support of the proposed Negro institution, Mercy Hospital. The controversy focused attention on discrimination in hospitals, and by 1930, under pressure from black civic leaders, the Cleveland City Hospital was ordered to change its racial policies. Based upon primary materials in the Western Reserve Historical Society Library and the Library of Congress Manuscript Collection; 105 notes. (N. G. Sapper
)
Desc.: Hospitals ; Ohio - (Cleveland); Mercy Hospital - (proposed) 1927-1930; Discrimination; Negroes
Hist. Per.: 1920D 1930D 1900H

Y028038 30 
473998 16A-02465
FROM PROGRESSIVE TO PATRICIAN: GEORGE BELLAMY AND HIRAM HOUSE SOCIAL SETTLEMENT, 1896-1914.
Grabowski, John J Grabowski, John J.
Ohio Hist. 1978 87 (1): 37-52.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Discusses the early history of Hiram House, the first social settlement in Cleveland, and how the attitudes and changing life-style of its founder and director, George Bellamy, affected its operations. Originally, dedicated to reform-oriented programs, Hiram House's success came only after it was transformed into an orderly operation by a group of businessmen which narrowed dramatically the range of programs the settlement could offer. Bellamy and the programs eventually focused on the proper development of individual character, which enabled him to avoid the progressive schemes of environmental alteration and social change. Based on archives, contemporary comments, and secondary sources; 2 illus., 47 notes. (N. Summers )
Desc.: Social Reform ; Ohio - (Cleveland); Settlement houses; 1896-1914; Hiram House; Bellamy, George
Hist. Per.: 1890D 1900D 1910D 1800H 1900H

Y028038 31 
469112 16B-03111
The Building of Cities: Development and Conflict.
Kaiser, Harvey H; Boskoff, Alvin Kaiser, Harvey H.
Source: Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell U. Pr., 1978. 217 pp.
Doc. Type: BOOK
Citation: Ann. of the Am. Acad. of Pol. and Social Sci. 440 (Nov 78) 203-204.
Boskoff, Alvin
Desc.: City Planning; New York; Federal Policy; 1970's
Hist. Per.: 1970D 1900H

Y028038 32 
468158 16B-02157
Harvard Studies in Urban History.
Peasants and Strangers: Italians, Rumanians, and Slovaks in an American City, 1890-1950.
Barton, Josef J; Chudacoff, Howard P Barton, Josef J.
Source: Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard U. Pr., 1975. 217 pp.
Doc. Type: BOOK
Citation: Rev. in Am. Hist. 4 (Mar 76) 99-104.
See also 15B: 113. 14B: 2387 14B: 117
Rev. art.
Chudacoff, Howard P
Desc.: Ohio - (Cleveland); Assimilation; Social Mobility; Italian Americans; Rumanian Americans; Slovak Americans; 1890-1950
Hist. Per.: 1890D 1800H 1900H

Y028038 33 
450801 16C-06765
"Keep Out: Land Use Controls and Political Conflict in American Development."
Plotkin, Sidney Plotkin, Sidney.
DAI 1978 39 (1): 451-A.
Source: City U. of New York 1978. 522 pp.
Doc. Type: DISSERTATION
Desc.: Government Regulation; 1970-1975; Land Use; Politics
Hist. Per.: 1970D 1900H

Y028038 34 
429509 15A-07696
PHILANTHROPY, POLICY PLANNING AND THE BUREAUCRATIZATION OF THE DEMOCRATIC IDEAL.
Karl, Barry D Karl, Barry D.
Daedalus 1976 105 (4): 129-149.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
The conflict between popular democracy and managerial elites is necessary for the maintenance of a complex democratic system in a technological age. The problems of managing a national society have become prominent only in the last decade. Earlier, a philanthropic elite responded to problems which they knew to be national. The historical process that produced a system of planning culminated in the New Deal. The changes which followed involved both the formal use of the American university system and government administration of research. The third change is the growth of a bureaucracy which sees itself as mediating between the academic community and the intentions and sensitivities of Congress. American hostility to bureaucracy is long-standing. Today's bureaucrat, unlike the ideological neutral portrayed by Max Weber, is a professional specialist defending his interests. (E. McCarthy )
Desc.: Planning ; Public Policy ; 19c-20c ; Philanthropy ; Democracy; Government; Bureaucracy

Y028038 35 
416113 15B-00113
Harvard Studies in Urban History.
Peasants and Strangers: Italians, Rumanians, and Slovaks in an American City, 1890-1950.
Barton, Josef J; Stolarik, M Mark; Yans-McLaughlin, Virginia; Webster, Janice Reiff Barton, Josef J.
Source: Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard U. Pr., 1975. 217 pp.
Doc. Type: BOOK
Citation: Hist. Sociale/Social Hist. 9 (May 76) 231-233.
J. of Interdisciplinary Hist. 7 (Aut 76) 343-345.
Pacific Northwest Q. 68 (July 77) 147-148.
See also 14B: 2387. 14B: 117. 13B: 89.
Stolarik, M Mark, Yans-McLaughlin, Virginia, Webster, Janice Reiff
Desc.: Ohio - (Cleveland); Assimilation; Social Mobility; Italian Americans; Rumanian Americans; Slovak Americans; 1890-1950

Y028038 36 
400713 15C-05815
"Public Library and the Young Adult: The Development of the Service and Its Philosophy in the New York Public Library, Cleveland Public Library, and Enoch Pratt Free Library."
Braverman, Miriam Ruth Braverman, Miriam Ruth.
DAI 1978 38 (7): 3781-A.
Source: Columbia U. 1974. 444 pp.
Doc. Type: DISSERTATION
Desc.: Libraries - (public; services); Maryland - (Baltimore); New York City; Ohio - (Cleveland); Youth; 1920-1966

Y028038 37 
389015 14A-08722
THE CLEVELAND POLICY PLANNING REPORT.
Krumholz, Norman ; Cogger, Janice M; Linner, John H Krumholz, Norman; Cogger, Janice M.; and Linner, John H.
J. of the Am. Inst. of Planners 1975 41 (5): 298-304.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Analyzes the Cleveland Policy Planning Report (1970), showing how the city of Cleveland has chosen a new type of planning and pointing out the implications of the Cleveland report for other major American cities.
Desc.: City Planning; Ohio; 1970-1975; Cleveland Policy Planning Report - (1970)

Y028038 38 
389009 14A-08716
THE PARADOX OF "PROGRESSIVE" ARCHITECTURE: URBAN PLANNING AND PUBLIC BUILDING IN TOM JOHNSON'S CLEVELAND.
Hines, Thomas S Hines, Thomas S.
Am. Q. 1973 25 (4): 426-448.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Eschewing the inventive originality of modern architecture, the commissioners and citizens of Cleveland designed the municipal face-lifting of their early 20th-century Cleveland Group Plan around the ambience of L'Enfant's Washington, Old World references, and the World's Columbian Exposition. In architecture, as in Progressivism itself, retreat from the complexities of industrial society coexisted with a spirit of adventure and reform. Primary and secondary sources; 33 notes. (W. D. Piersen )
Desc.: Ohio; 1890-1912; Architecture; Urban planning; Cleveland Group Plan

Y028038 39 
388270 14A-07996
ANOTHER VIEW OF RESPONSIBLE PLANNING.
Long, Norton E Long, Norton E.
J. of the Am. Inst. of Planners 1975 41 (5): 311-316.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Breaks down the Cleveland Policy Planning Report (1970) by topics such as subsidies, disinvestment, and the erosion of the primary labor market, briefly discussing the Report's approach to each topic.
Desc.: City Planning; 1970-1975; Cleveland Policy Planning Repor- (1970)

Y028038 40 
388266 14A-07992
PLANNING FOR DECLINING AND POOR CITIES.
Gans, Herbert J Gans, Herbert J.
J. of the Am. Inst. of Planners 1975 41 (5): 305-307.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Lists six ways in which the Cleveland Policy Planning Report (1970) is a new approach to planning, and shows the significance of this new approach in view of the decline of contemporary American cities.
Desc.: City Planning; 1970-1975; Cleveland Policy Planning Repor- (1970)

Y028038 41 
387311 14A-07099
LOUIS DEMBITZ BRANDEIS AND THE CLEVELAND CONFERENCE.
Panitz, Esther Panitz, Esther.
Am. Jewish Hist. Q. 1975 65 (2): 140-162.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
The culmination of a prolonged controversy between European and American Zionist leaders occurred at the 1921 Cleveland Conference of the Zionist Organization of America. This contest of wills and personalities over attitudes and techniques to adopt in the achievement of a common goal ultimately pitted Louis Brandeis against Chaim Weizmann. Since the final vote went against him, Brandeis and Judge Julian Mack of Chicago resigned from their Zionist offices but continued to work for the economic development of Palestine's Jewish colonists. (T. Rosenthal )
Desc.: 1921 ; Cleveland Conference ; Zionist Organization of America; Brandeis, Louis; Weizmann, Chaim; Mack, Julian

Y028038 42 
387093 14A-06881
CLEVELAND ABBE AND A VIEW OF SCIENCE IN MID-NINETEENTH-CENTURY AMERICA.
Hetherington, N S Hetherington, N. S.
Ann. of Sci. (Great Britain) 1976 33 (1): 31-50.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
By the middle of the nineteenth century science was developing into a profession demanding advanced training and devotion to research. American institutions, however, were still better suited to an earlier stage of popular science. Many of the difficulties and frustrations for would-be scientists created by the time lag in institutional change are illustrated in the career of Cleveland Abbe. In the fifteen years between 1856 and 1871 his attempts to become an astronomer touched upon many significant aspects of American science as a profession, including the American observatory movement, the creation of graduate education, government support for science, and the tension between the joint goals of the increase and the diffusion of knowledge. (J )
Desc.: 1856-1871; Science; Institutional change; Abbe, Cleveland

Y028038 43 
351630 14C-09302
"Businessmen, Pedagogues, and Progressive Reform: The Cleveland Foundations 1915 School Survey."
Miggins, Edward Michael Miggins, Edward Michael.
DAI 1976 37 (4): 2361-A.
Source: Case Western Reserve U., 1975. 371 pp.
Doc. Type: DISSERTATION
Desc.: Cleveland Foundation ; Business; Ohio; Public Schools; Reform; 1915-1916

Y028038 44 
327438 13A-06996
CLEVELAND NATIONAL FOREST: SAN DIEGO'S WATERSHED.
Sakarias, Michael Sakarias, Michael.
J. of San Diego Hist. 1975 21 (4): 54-65.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Describes San Diego County's Cleveland National Forest, established by executive order in 1908, and how its use as a watershed forest for the county limited its development for recreation, grazing, and mining. (S )
Desc.: California - (San Diego County) ; Natural Resources ; 1891-1945; Cleveland National Forest; Watershed

Y028038 45 
326148 13A-05824
THE PUBLIC ORDERING OF PRIVATE RELATIONS.
Wanner, Craig Wanner, Craig.
Law & Soc. R. 1974 8 (3): 421-440, 1975 9 (2): 293-306.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Part I: INITIATING CIVIL CASES IN URBAN TRIAL COURTS. Surveys cases in Baltimore, Cleveland, and Milwaukee during 1965-70 to determine "the principal users of the civil court system and the matters these users want adjudicated." Part II: WINNING CIVIL COURT CASES. An inquiry into who wins and loses civil court cases in Baltimore, Cleveland, and Milwaukee during 1965-70, based on a random selection of cases. General conclusions drawn are: organizations are more successful litigants than individuals, organizational plaintiffs resolve cases quicker than individuals, and the government is a more successful litigant than either individuals or business organizations. (H. R. Mahood and S )
Desc.: Maryland - (Baltimore) ; Ohio - (Cleveland); Wisconsin - (Milwaukee); 1965-1970; Civil court cases

Y028038 46 
322554 13A-02392
THE NEW DEAL AND THE NEGRO COMMUNITY: TOWARD A BROADER CONCEPTUALIZATION.
Wye, Christopher G Wye, Christopher G.
J. of Am. Hist. 1972 59 (3): 621-639.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
The experience of the Negro community in Cleveland with housing and emergency work programs reinforces the traditional view that these efforts assisted Negroes out of proportion to their numbers, but failed to meet their needs. Local administration of the housing projects led to a concentration of the ghetto and its shift into upperclass districts as the poorer blacks could not afford the public house rents. Moreover, while federal welfare programs employed a disproportionately large number of blacks, they were employed in job categories below those they had filled in the private sector before the depression. 4 maps, 2 tables, 65 notes. (K. B. West )
Desc.: Discrimination ; Negroes; New Deal; Ohio - (Cleveland); Public Welfare; 1932-1938; Housing

Y028038 47 
316097 13B-00089
Harvard Studies in Urban History.
Peasants and Strangers: Italians, Rumanians, and Slovaks in an American City, 1890-1950.
Allswang, John M; Lubove, Roy; Barton, Josef J Barton, Josef J.
Source: Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard U. Pr., 1975. 217 pp.
Doc. Type: BOOK
Citation: J. of Am. Hist. 62 (Mar 76) 1017-1018.
J. of Econ. Hist. 35 (Dec 75) 840-841.
See also 12B: 1481
Allswang, John M, Lubove, Roy
Desc.: Ohio - (Cleveland); Italian Americans; Rumanian Americans Slovak Americans; 1890-1950; Assimilation; Social Mobility

Y028038 48 
273000 12A-02902
CHARLES E. RUTHENBERG: THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN AMERICAN COMMUNIST, 1909-1927.
Millett, Stephen M Millett, Stephen M.
Ohio Hist. 1972 81 (3): 193-209.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Cleveland born Charles E. Ruthenberg became the first executive secretary of the Communist Party of America. An idealist who supported Tom Johnson for Mayor in 1901, he began a leftward trend that led him to socialism. In 1909, he joined the Socialist Party and a year later became a member of Cleveland's City Central Committee. As a Socialist, he believed in the "elimination of industrial waste." Between 1909 and 1914 he moved to the radical wing of the party and edited The Cleveland Socialist . As a pacifist and as the author of Cleveland's "Manifesto Against War, " he became a target for arrest within months of America's entry into World War I. While jailed, and perhaps from reading Lenin's "A Letter to American Workers, " Ruthenberg became a Communist. Between 1919 and 1921 he attempted to conciliate the splintered factions of American Communists. He anticipated the desires of Moscow with respect to the Communist movement in America and with the aid of his Russian connections was able to lead the party until his 1927 death. Sources include the Ruthenberg manuscripts; illus., 65 notes. (S. S. Sprague )
Desc.: Ohio - (Cleveland) ; Pacifism ; 1909-1927; Ruthenberg, Charles E; Communist Party

Y028038 49 
271812 12A-01766
RANCHING ON THE OUTBOUNDARIES OF THE LAS ANIMAS GRANT IN COLORADO, 1884-1899.
Taylor, Morris F Taylor, Morris F.
Arizona and the West 1974 16 (2): 125-140.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Easterners pursued quick profits by investing in western cattle ranches at the height of the boom in the 1880's. The Cleveland and Colorado Cattle Company and the New Haven Cattle Company were two such ventures built on uncertain foundations, based on shaky land titles, and ending in failure after checkered histories. They were organized in 1884 and 1885 to conduct ranching on the Vigil and St. Vrain (Las Animas) Land Grant, the largest of the Mexican grants in the Southwest. Failing to gain full approval of the grant for their Colorado-based operations, indulging in overexpansion, and not noting the approaching decline of the western cattle boom, the companies failed in 1899 and 1903. 3 illus., map, 37 notes. (D. L. Smith )
Desc.: Las Animas Land Grant ; 1884-1903 ; Colorado; Cattle ranches; Cleveland and Colorado Cattle Company; New Haven Cattle Company

Y028038 50 
267714 12B-01481
Harvard Studies in Urban History.
Peasants and Strangers: Italians, Rumanians, and Slovaks in an American City, 1890-1950.
Shover, John L; Barton, Josef J Barton, Josef J.
Source: Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard U. Pr., 1975. 217 pp.
Doc. Type: BOOK
Citation: Hist.: Reviews of New Books 3 (July 75) 197-198.
Shover, John L
Desc.: Ohio - (Cleveland); Italian Americans; Rumanian Americans Slovak Americans; 1890-1950; Assimilation; Social Mobility

Y028038 51 
251201 12C-07058
"A History of Civic Land Use Decision Making in the Cleveland Metropolitan Area, 1880-1930."
Weiner, Ronald R Weiner, Ronald R.
DAI 1975 35 (12): 7854-A.
Source: Kent State U. 1974. 398 pp.
Doc. Type: DISSERTATION
Desc.: City Planning; Ohio - (Cleveland); 1880-1930; Land Use; Decisionmaking

Y028038 52 
251185 12C-07034
"Structure and Performance of Urban Water Quality Management Institutions: A Longitudinal Study in the Cleveland, Ohio, Metropolitan Region."
Hessel, Darryl Lyle Hessel, Darryl Lyle.
DAI 1975 35 (7): 4665-A.
Source: U. of Michigan 1974. 363 pp.
Doc. Type: DISSERTATION
Desc.: City Government; Ohio - (Cleveland); Public Administration ; 1963-1973; Water Quality Management

Y028038 53 
226823 11A-06455
THE TRIAL OF CLEVELAND SELLERS.
Bass, Jack Bass, Jack.
New South 1970 25 (4): 18-22.
Doc. Type: ARTICLE
Recounts the tense trial of Cleveland L. Sellers, Jr. in 1970 on charges stemming from the violence at Orangeburg, South Carolina, during 6-8 February 1968. Sellers, a black activist in Orangeburg before the violence, was found guilty on one charge of rioting and received a sentence of one year in prison and a fine of $250. Sellers' lawyers were planning to appeal the conviction. (S )
Desc.: Negroes ; South Carolina - (Orangeburg); Trials; Sellers, Cleveland L, Jr; 1968-1970

Y028038 54 
201575 11C-06543
"Historical Development of Educational Decentralization in Selected Midwestern Urban Centers."
Connelly, Thomas Francis Connelly, Thomas Francis.
DAI 1974 35 (4): 1900-1901-A.
Source: Loyola U. of Chicago 1974. 249 pp.
Doc. Type: DISSERTATION
Desc.: Cities - (Chicago, Detroit, St Louis, Cleveland); Education ; North Central States; ca 1960-1974; Decentralization

Y028038 55 
193680 010-03772
AEROSPACE PROFILE: A DOUGLAS DECISION.
Smith, Richard K (Smithsonian Inst.).
Aerospace Historian 1968 15 (3): 4-7.
Discusses the evolution of Donald Willis Douglas as an aeronautical engineer on the west coast, expressed in part by correspondence with Commander Jerome C. Hunsaker, USN. The correspondence also throws light on the state of the aircraft industry on the west coast in 1920. It "illuminates a decision that proved to be of no small import to the development of United States aviation." Trained at the U.S. Naval Academy and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Douglas met Hunsaker at the latter institution. After teaching a year, serving as a consultant with the Connecticut Aircraft Company, and producing a significant report on American aviation, Douglas joined the Glenn L. Martin Company and became its chief engineer. In 1920 he left Martin and became the first important aircraft industry migrant to southern California. In letters to his friend, Hunsaker suggested an alliance with Boeing of Seattle, but Douglas was happy in California where he had allied with the wealthy sportsman pilot and engineer, David R. Davis. The first aircraft of the infant firm, the "Cloudster, " was of sound design and the Navy awarded Douglas contracts for DT-1 torpedo bombers in 1921. In 1922 and 1923, contracts were let for DT-2's. The Army ordered four variants of that design for its proposed world flight. During 1924, two of these Douglas "World Cruisers" spent five months making the first circumnavigation of the world by air. Transcontinental isolation from the 80 percent of American aircraft industry found east of Cleveland, Ohio, delayed notice of Douglas and Boeing. The advent of the Boeing B-247 in 1932 and the Douglas DC-1 (1932), DC-2 (1933), and DC-3 (1935) provided the basis for an American air transport boom and fame for an aeronautical engineer who went west in pursuit of what he believed was a better end. 4 photos. (C. W. Ohrvall )

Y028038 56 
192501 010-02555
THE FAILURE OF INDUSTRIAL CITY PLANNING: GARY, INDIANA, 1906-1910.
Mohl, Raymond A; Betten, Neil (Florida Atlantic U.) and; (Florida State U.).
J. of the Am. Inst. of Planners 1972 38 (4): 203-215.
"This article examines the optimistic beginnings and the eventual failings of Gary, Indiana - the twentieth century's largest planned city. The town was founded in 1906 by the United States Steel Corporation primarily to house the huge labor force required by the company's new steel mills along Lake Michigan. 'Rule of thumb' planning and ill-conceived housing policies, however, contained the seeds of later problems. The gridiron imposed a dreary uniformity on the city; high-priced housing forced low-paid immigrant workers into slum housing put up by private real estate developers and builders in Gary's unplanned but growing 'south side.
The Gary experience suggests some of the inherent contradictions in the planning process. Especially, it reveals the persistence of conflict between human needs and dominant cultural and entrepreneurial values - conflicts which have repeatedly compromised and undermined ostensible public interest goals and caused planning failures." (J )

Y028038 57 
191179 010-01206
THE CROSS OF MICRONESIA.
Blaz, Vincente T ; Lee, Samuel S H (Lt. Col., U.S. Marine Corps) and; (Foreign Service).
Naval War Coll. R. 1971 23 (10): 59-89.
The authors discuss the problems involved in U.S. relations with the islands making up the Micronesian group, looking at the issues involved from the viewpoint of the United States, the United Nations, and the Micronesians. In 1962, the United States began to show its concern for its Pacific island Trust Territory after nearly 20 years of relative neglect. That past of political, economic, and social stagnation represents the cross which the United States must bear in the present. The Micronesians themselves are burdened by 450 years of foreign rule, and they fear that the developmdn* development of their islands under American aegis will mean the Americanization of the area and the people. By 1968 there were signs that Micronesia was coming of age politically, and this has led to some conflict between Washington and the new Congress of Micronesia on the issues of land policy, the use of the islands for military bases, and the future relationship between the islands and the United States. The Micronesians seek complete internal self-government and free association with the United States, and they must be allowed to continue their association with the United States in freedom and dignity since they have no real alternative. Based on primary sources; map, 122 notes. (R. M. Rudoff )

Y028038 58 
190399 010-00402
THE LIFE OF WILLIAM UHLER HENSEL.
Girvin, J Barry
J. of the Lancaster County Hist. Soc. 1966 70 (4): 185-248.
Examines the life of Hensel (1851-1915), a "rugged individualist" whose career spanned many diverse fields indluc* including those of journalist, historian, politician, and lawyer. Educated at Franklin and Marshall College where he was Phi Beta Kappa, Hensel was associated with C* college endowment funds and later became Attorney General of Pennsylvania (1891-95). He was a close associate of Grover Cleveland, F. W. Woolworth, Henry Ford, and others. He fought against corporate power and corrupt State and local officials. 2 photos, 309 notes, biblio., 4 appendixes. (J. S. Pula )

Y028038 59 
182606 008-03354
ETHNIC CONFLICT IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT: THE GERMAN AND RUSSIAN JEW IN DETROIT.
Rockaway, Robert
Am. Jewish Hist. Q. 1970 60 (2): 133-150.
Detroit Jews of German parentage, who had come to the United States during the earlier parts of the 19th century, remained ambivalent toward their brethren from Eastern Europe. Even though the affluent "German Jews" felt obligations toward their "oriental" coreligionists, the ever-increasing number of immigrants heightened a sense of insecurity toward acceptance by the American community. Thus, philanthropy and Americanization of the new immigrant became the chief area of contact between German and Russian Jews. These contacts, sometimes acrimonious, had not created a unified community by 1914. Based mostly on primary sources; 60 notes. (F. Rosenthal )

Y028038 60 
181348 008-02084
TOWN PLANNING IN WHITE AND HABERSHAM COUNTIES, GEORGIA.
Sears, Joan N (grad. student, Emory U.).
Ga. Hist. Q. 1970 54 (1): 20-40.
Situated in the Georgia uplands, these two counties were settled in the early 19th century after Indian titles were cleared. Typical Georgia land policies were applied - division into land districts, rectilinear surveying into 250- and 490-acre tracts, and disposal in land lotteries. The legislature demanded that new counties build a courthouse and jail as initial prerequisites. Thus, the traditional courthouse town plan became common in Georgia - that is, the courthouse situated in a central village square and streets laid off at right angles in grid pattern. The author discusses a number of variations in the courthouse-grid plan, variations usually determined by topography and contours of the land. Four town maps illustrate the varieties for the towns of Cleveland, Demorest, Helen, and Robertstown. 19 notes. (R. A. Mohl )

Y028038 61 
172756 008-00767
THE BREAKDOWN OF DEADLOCK: THE CLEVELAND DEMOCRACY IN CONNECTICUT, 1884-1894.
McFarland, Gerald W (U. of Massachusetts, Amherst).
Historian 1969 31 (3): 381-397.
Traces the development of a promising reform movement led by Connecticut Democrats marching under a Grover Cleveland banner. The movement promised to break Republican rule of the State which was due more to peculiarities in a constitution dominated by rural interests than to the wishes of a plurality of the voters. The author shows how this movement was checked by the Panic of 1893. The stalemate was broken and the reform movement was scotched by a series of subsequent Republican victories. Based on newspapers and the papers of State party leaders; 64 notes. (N. W. Moen )

Y028038 62 
166016 007-03059
THE USE OF FEDERAL RECORDS IN WRITING LOCAL HISTORY: A CASE STUDY.
Smith, Jane F (Dir., Soc. and Econ. Records Div., Nat. Archives).
Prologue: J. of the Nat. Archives 1969 1 (1): 29-51.
Using Linden Township, Iowa County, Wisconsin, shows the type and variety of National Archives records which can be used to develop the settlement pattern and pioneer history of one typical township. The same series of records can be used to study the early development of any township in any of the 30 public land States. Among the most useful types of sources are official survey plats, census schedules, tractbooks maintained by U.S. land offices, registers of postmasters' appointments, and mail route registers. Much of Linden Township's early history from the first settlements in the 1820's until 1835 is described in terms of conflict over land rights between lead miners, farmers, Indians (Sac and Fox, Winnebago), and the Federal Government. The author also shows how Federal records may be used in preparing biographical sketches of pioneer leaders by using the example of Paschal Bequette, one of the pioneer settlers of Linden Township. Based primarily on records in the National Archives and on some secondary sources; illus., 2 maps, the National Archives and on some secondary sources; illus., 2 map, table, 98 notes. (W. R. Griffin )

Y028038 63 
164636 007-01650
URBAN PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEMS, pp. 346-351, 369, 384. THE PROBLEMS OF LAW AND ORDER, pp. 352-356, 366-367. "CLEVELAND NOW": ONE CITY'S PROGRAM FOR CHANGE, pp. 357-361, 364.
Passow, A Harry ; Peterson, Virgil W; Ambruster, Timothy (Teachers Coll., Columbia U.).; (Executive Dir., Chicago Crime Commission).; (Case Western Reserve U.).
There is common agreement that central city schools are in deep and worsening trouble. Until the early 1960's, however, little was done on a national scale to reverse the deteriorating situation. Among the most important Federal efforts have been Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (1965), and Project Head Start, also begun in 1965. Moreover, such Government studies as the "Coleman Report" (1966) and the report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (1968) have pointed out the magnitude of the problem and have suggested broad solutions. Unless a major effort is made in the field of urban education, the result can only be a continued decline in quality. The rising crime rate, especially in urban areas, is one of the most serious problems confronting America today.
To deal with the situation there is a universal need to improve the quality of police personnel. And there is an obvious need to remove the deficiencies of every branch of the criminal justice system. In the aftermath of the Martin Luther King assassination, Cleveland Mayor Carl Stokes proposed a 10- to 12-year, 1. billion dollar urban rehabilitation program called "Cleveland Now." The plan seeks to advance employment opportunity, youth resources, health and welfare, neighborhood rehabilitation, urban renewal, and long-term planning. The author believes that the program's prospects for success are favorable. (B. D. Rhodes )

Y028038 64 
156783 006-02803
TWENTY YEARS AT HIRAM HOUSE.
Trolander, Judith A (student, Case Western Reserve U.).
Ohio Hist. 1969 78 (1): 25-37.
George Bellamy established Hiram House as a settlement house in Cleveland in 1896. The author outlines the activities of the house which included the preparation of a report on slum housing, a study of the dance hall operating in the slums, the promotion of neighborhood playgrounds, the establishment of kindergartens and domestic and manual training programs before they were provided by the public schools, Americanization classes, and the development of case workers known as "neighborhood visitors." Based on the George A. Bellamy Papers, recently deposited at the Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio. (S. L. Jones )

Y028038 65 
127485 003-00491
THE PROBLEM OF COLOR IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY A MEMORIAL TO W. E. B. DU BOIS. RACISM: THAT OTHER FACE OF NATIONALISM, pp. 2-16. THE CHANGING RELATIONSHIP OF THE AMERICAN NEGRO TO AFRICAN HISTORY AND POLITICS, pp. 17-27. W. E. B. DU BOIS: PAN-AFRICANISM'S INTELLECTUAL FATHER, pp. 28-41. PROSPECT OF A WORLD WITHOUT RACE CONFLICT, pp. 42-54. THE RISE OF THE NEGRO PROTEST, pp. 56-73. EMANCIPATION FROM PREJUDICE, pp. 74-87. THE BACKLASH OF WHITE SUPREMACY: CASTE STATUS AND THE NEGRO REVOLT, pp. 88-99. FREDERICK DOUGLASS: ANTISLAVERY CRUSADER AND LECTURER, pp. 100-111. A TRIBUTE TO DU BOIS, pp. 112-114. W. E. B. DU BOIS'S ESSENTIAL YEARS: THE LINK FROM DOUGLASS TO THE PRESENT, pp. 115-127. A PRAYER, pp. 128-130. "W. E. B. DU BOIS, " FROM PLEXUS, pp. 131-136. CREDO, pp. 137-138. BEHOLD THE LAND, pp. 139-145. A TRIBUTE, pp. 147-148. DU BOIS: THE FINAL YEARS, pp. 149-155. WILLIAM E. B. DU BOIS: SCIENTIST AND PUBLIC FIGURE, pp. 156-168. ONE OF "THE GREAT COMPANIONS, " pp. 169-170. TO FULFILL THESE RIGHTS, pp. 172-179.
Welden, Daniel, ed; Templin, Ralph T; Roucek, Joseph; Walden, Daniel and; Wylie, Kenneth; Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt; Thompson, Daniel C ; Templin, Ralph T; Watson, Bruce; Hale, Frank W; Bontemps, Arna; Walden, Daniel; Hughes, Langston; Miller, Henry; Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt ; Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt; Wilkins, Roy; Aptheker, Herbert ; Golden, L Hanga and; MeliKian, O; Melish, William Howard; Johnson, Lyndon B
J. of Human Relations 1966 14 (1): 2-179.
Presents a series of excerpts from the published writings of Jawaharlal Nehru - Eighteen Months in India (1938), Jawaharlal Nehru: An Autobiography (1941), and The Discovery of India (1964). Dealing with such topics as the "Terrible Costs of the Old Order" and "Imperialism and Racism, " the quotations are selected for their relevance to the challenge of contemporary racism. Discusses Western concepts of African culture and history and the changing attitudes of the American Negro toward Africa. The development of African nationalism, the growth of a scientific body of knowledge of Africa's culture and history, and the increased importance of international relations for the United States are among the factors stressed to explain the new, more positive attitudes among American Negroes. 5 notes. Examines the role played by the Negro Socialist, W. E. B.
Du Bois, in the Pan-African movement and assesses his impact on the eventual growth of African nationalism. Believing that the vanguard of any movement to free Africa from colonialism must begin in the New World, Du Bois was especially active in the early days of Pan-Africanism. He was the spirit behind the first important Pan-African Conference in 1919; he influenced the course of the 1921 conference; and he provided the intellectual justification for the Pan-African program as it later developed. Undocumented. Writing in 1944, the author surveyed and commented on the universal practice of white exploitation of the colored races. To deal with the challenge of racial injustice the author insisted that we must "have wide dissemination of truth" because "careless ignorance of the facts of race is precisely the r efuge where antisocial economic reaction flourishes." In addition, "we need organized effort to release the colored laborer from the domination of the investor." Permanent international peace will not be achieved unless exploiting investors are driven from their hideout behind race discrimination. "Examines the Negro protest movement in terms of its essential nature, techniques, and consequences." From colonial times to the present Negro aspirations for human fulfillment - the desire for new

Y028038 66 
102755 000-02800
THE FRIENDSHIP OF WOODROW WILSON AND CLEVELAND H. DODGE.
Daniel, Robert L
Mid-Am. 1961 43 (3): 182-196.
Despite Wilson's reputation for an instinctive aversion to businessmen, one of the few close friends of the President was the New York millionaire businessman Cleveland Hoadley Dodge. While the latter did not essay the role of Colonel House, he had nevertheless an important influence on Wilson's academic and political career. Dodge's sincere philanthropy and Wilson's idealism went hand in hand. Based in great part on the Dodge Papers (Firestone Library, Princeton, New Jersey) and the Woodrow Wilson Papers in the Library of Congress. (R. J. Marion )

Y028038 67 
101990 000-02027
SHIPS IN THE WILDERNESS: A NOTE ON THE INVASION OF CANADA, 1813.
Miller, Howard S and; Clarke, Jack Alden
Ohio Hist. 1962 71 (2): 124-128.
In March 1813, Secretary of War John Armstrong instructed Captain Thomas Sidney Jesup to proceed to Cleveland for the purpose of supervising the construction of troop transport vessels on Lake Erie. Between March and 1 August 1813, Jesup succeeded in building 77 transports with an overall capacity of three to four thousand men. This development, combined with Perry's victory at Put-in-Bay in September 1813, made possible an invasion of Canada by U.S. troops led by William Henry Harrison. Based on the Jesup Papers in the Library of Congress and Richard C. Knopf, Letters from the Secretary of War, 1812-1813 (Document Transcriptions of the War of 1812 in the Northwest, mimeographed, Columbus, 1961). (S. L. Jones )