%A B. P. McCune
%A R. M. Tong
%A J. S. Dean
%A D. G. Shapiro
%T RUBRIC: A System for Rule-Based Information Retrieval
%J IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
%V SE-11
%N 9
%D September 1985
%P 939-944

%A Janet L. Koldoner
%T Indexing and Retrieval Strategies for Natural Language Fact Retrieval
%J ACM Transactions on Database Systems
%V 8
%N 3
%D September 1983
%P 434-464
%K Cyrus information retrieval

%A Kathleen R. McKeown
%T The Text System for Natural Language Generation
%R CUCS-23-82
%I Columbia University

%A Kathleen R. McKeown
%T Natural Language Systems: How are They Meeting Human Needs?
%R CUCS-76-83
%I Columbia University

%A Kathleen R. McKeown
%T Natural Language For Expert Systems: Comparisons with Database Systems
%R CUCS-91-84
%I Columbia University

%A Kenneth Wasserman
%T Physical Object Representation and Generalization A Survey of Natural Language Processing Programs
%R CUCS-62-83
%I Columbia Univeristy

%A Fernando Gomez
%T TQ: A specification Language Based on Conceptualizations Underlying Natural Language
%R CS-TR-83
%I University of Central Florida

%A Fernando Gomez
%T Prepositions and Participles in LLULL
%R CS-TR-62
%I University of Central Florida
%K natural language

%A K. Marik
%T Customers Requirements of Natural Language Systems
%J International Journal of Man-Machine Stuides
%V 21
%N 5
%D November 84
%P 401

%A Tim Johnson
%T Natural Language Computing: The Commercial Applications
%I Ovum Ltd
%C London
%X Price $395.00

%A I. Peterson
%T Conversing with Computers Naturally
%J Science News
%V 128
%N 4
%D July 27, 1985
%P 53
%K microcomputers natural language database Bozena H. Thompson
Frederick B. Thompson Microrim Savvy Caltech Natural Access System
%X discusses Intellect Microrim, and Savvy and a Natural Language System
developed by Bozena H. Thompson and Frederick B. Thompson for IBM PC's

%T Updates
%J Datamation
%V 31
%N 15
%D August 1, 1985
%P 117
%K Gary Moskowitz, Xerox, natural language, office systems
%X says that AI should be aim to proofread documents for grammar errors;
and to help collaboration between humans

%A Jonathan Slocum
%A Carol F. Justus
%T Transportability to Other Languages: The Natural Language
Processing Project in the AI Program at MCC
%J ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems
%D April 1985

%A Samuel S. Epstein
%T Transportable Natural Language Processing Through Simplicity
%J ACM Transactions on Office  Information Systems
%D April 1985

%A Fred J. Damerau
%T Problems and Some Solutions in Customization of Natural Language Database
Front Ends
%J ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems
%D April 1985

%A Roger Schank
%A Steven Shwartz
%T The Role of Knowledge Engineering in Natural Language Systems
%J BOOK17

%A Jaime Carbonnel
%T The Role of User Modeling in Natural Language Interface Design
%J BOOK17

%A S. Jerrold Kaplan
%T Designing a Portable Natural Language Database Query System
%J ACM Transactions on Database Systems
%V 9
%N 1
%D March 1984
%P 1-19

%T Frey Associations to Exhibit Enhanced Version of Themis
%J DEC HARDCOPY
%V 14
%N 5
%D May 1985
%P 94
%K natural language database
%X this is one of those systems that allow the user to give his queries
in English t0o the database.  It supports 1000 word vocabulary which
can be expanded by the user.  It works with Oracle's Relational
Database Managmenet System and VaX Datatrieve.  It sells for $24,000.

%T Natural Language Software Builds Mainframe Databases
%J ElectronicsWeek
%V 58
%N 2
%D January 7, 1985
%P 49
%K Artificial Intelligence Corporation Intellect
%X They announced Intellect/SX which allows users to set up their own
lexicons, databases and manipulate their own databases.

%A Janet L. Koldoner
%T Indexing and Retrieval Strategies for Natural Language Fact Retrieval
%J ACM Transactions on Database Systems
%V 8
%N 3
%D September 1983
%P 434-464
%K Cyrus information retrieval

%A David Matthew Dahlbacka
%T An ATN-Based Restricted Natural Language
Front End for A Data-Flow Design Aid
%R Department of Computer Science File No. 944
%I University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
%D July 1985
%K software engineering

%A Roger Schank
%A Larry Hunter
%T The Quest to Understand Thinking
%J MAG1
%P 143
%K scripts   natural language   conceptual dependency
%X discusses natural language reading including the famous restaurant
script.  Also discusses models of memory and "What is AI?"

%A Jerome A. Feldman
%T Connections
%J MAG1
%P 277-284
%K Necker cube  semantic nets connectionist  natural language

%T Nanobytes
%J BYTE
%D July 1985
%P 10
%K natural language translation linguistic products  English Spanish
%X "Lingusistic Products: The Woodslands, TX announced two
language-translation programs for the IBM PC.  English/Spanish and
Spanish/English programs are $490 each or $790 together."

%A Koji Kobayashi
%T Computers and Communcations: Toward Peace and Prosperity
%J High Technology
%D August 1985
%P 10-11
%K natural language machine translation voice recognition NEC
%X discusses activities of NEC in computers and communications including
a proposed system that will translate voice input from one language
to another in real time to be readied by year 2000.

%A Henry Beechold
%T File Gateway Adds to Clout
%J Infoworld
%D April 22, 1985
%P 48-49
%K database query natural language microcomputer microrim rbase
%X review of Clout, a natural language interface to microcomputers
sold by Microrim for $249.00
two out of a possible four disks (due to overpriced support plan)
performance: excellence
documenation: good
ease of use: excellent
error handling: excellent
support: fair

%A Barbara Kellam-Scott
%T Harvard Law School Computerizes the Paper Chase
%J Hardcopy
%V 14
%N 7
%D July 1985
%P 19
%K DEC
%X Harvard Law School is automating their Legal Services Clinics.
They have plans to include an expert system to assist lawyers in
handling these cases.  Digital Equipment has contributed to this program.

%A Clara Y. Cuadrado
%A John L. Cuadrado
%T Prolog Goes to Work
%J MAG4
%P 151-159
%K Symbolics Al Despain Yale Patt Berkeley
%X Al Despain and Yale Patt of Berkeley have achieved 425,000 LIPS using
a custom designed processor.  Symbolics has achieved 100,000 LIPS using
custom microcode. Discusses general issues of Prolog in the contex of
a maze traversing system.  Also discusses the Japanese Fifth Generation
project.

%A F. Bouille
%T The 'HBDS' Database Model Kernel of a Structured Data
Base System.  Making Databases Work
%J IEEE Proceedings of Trends and Applications
%D 1984
%P 324-331

%A V. P. Kobler
%T Overview of Tools For Knowledge Base Construction
%J International Conference on Data Engineering
%I IEEE
%C Los Angeles, Ca
%D 1984
%P 282-285

%A C. Maioli et al.
%T Prototypes of Expert Systems for a Friendly Man Machine Interaction.
User Terminals for Information/Communication Systems
%J 31st International Congress on Electronics.  Proceedings
%D 1984
%P 35-42

%A Z. L. Rabinovich
%T Machine Intelligence and Fifth Generation Computer Structures
%J Cybernetics
%V 20
%N 3
%D May-June 1985
%P 426

%A W. Dilger
%A W. Womannn
%T The METANET: A Means for the Specification of Semantic Networks as
Abstract Datatypes
%J International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
%V 21
%N 6
%D December 1984
%P 463

%A Michael B. First
%A Lynn J. Soffer
%A Randolph A. Miher
%T QUICK (quick Index to Caduceus Knowledge) Using the
Internish/Cadaceus Knowledge Base as an Electronic Textbook of
Medicine
%J Computers and Biomedical Research
%V 18
%N 2
%D April 1985
%P 137

%A Robert Stepp
%T A Description and User's Guide for Cluster/2 A Program for
Conjunctive Conceptual Clustering
%R Department of Computer Science Report No. 1085
%I University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
%D February 1985

%A Richard Preston Hooper
%A Michel A. Melkanoff
%T An Application of Knowledge-Based Systems to Electronic Computer-Aided
Engineering, Design and Manufacturing Data Base Transport
%R CSD-850011
%I Computer Science Department, UCLA
%K IGES
%X describes a method of developing methodology for transferring databases
between CADCAM systems
There is a charge of $19.25 for this item

%A Geoffrey E. Hinton
%T Distributed Representation
%I Carnegie Mellon University Department of Computer Science
%D October 1984

%A I. Peterson
%T Conversing with Computers Naturally
%J Science News
%V 128
%N 4
%D July 27, 1985
%P 53
%K microcomputers natural language database Bozena H. Thompson
Frederick B. Thompson Microrim Savvy Caltech Natural Access System
%X discusses Intellect Microrim, and Savvy and a Natural Language System
developed by Bozena H. Thompson and Frederick B. Thompson for IBM PC's

%A Howard Morgan
%T The Microcomputer and Decision Support
%J ComputerWorld
%V 19
%N 33
%D August 19, 1985
%P 39-46
%K Lightyear microcomputer Expert-Ease
%X discusses the use of AI in MIS, particularly Light-Year and
Expert Systems in MIS on page 44 of this article.

%A H-T. Chou
%A David J. DeWitt
%A Randy H. Katz
%A Anthony C. Klug
%T Design and Implementation of the Wisconsin Storage System
%J Software - Practice and Experience
%V 15
%N 10
%D October 1985
%P 943-962
%K database systems, file system design, storage structures,
access methods, unix

%A M Azmoodah
%A et al
%T The semantic binary relationship model of information
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 133-152

%A M Baertschi
%A H P Frei
%T A data organization for information retrieval on a personal computer
%J Personal computing, Berichte des German chapter of the ACM
%V 5
%N 3
%C Teubner, Stuttgart
%D 1982

%A M Baertschi
%A H P Frei
%T Adapting a data organiyation to the structure of stored information
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E G Salton
%E H J Schneider
%S Lecture notes in computer science
%V 146
%I Springer-Verlag
%C Berlin
%D 1983

%A M Baertschi
%T Term Dependence in information retrieval models
%R PhD Thesis
%N 7525
%I ETH
%C Zuerich
%D 1984

%A G G Belonogov
%A B A Kuynetsov
%A V K Krichevskii
%T Automatic document indexing for dialogue information systems
%J  Autom Documentation and Mathematical Linguistics
%V 18
%N 4
%D 1984
%P 71-78

%A D C Blair
%T The data-document distinction in information retrieval
%J Communications of the ACM
%V 27
%N 4
%D 1984

%A D C Blair
%A M E Maron
%T An evaluation of retrieval effectiveness for a full-text document
retrieval system
%J Comm ACM
%V 28
%N 3
%D 1985
%P 289-299

%A E M Blinkina
%T Analysis of frequency dictionaries and their use for request
correction
%J Automatic Documentation and  Mathematical Linguistics
%V 18
%N 2
%D 1984
%P 29-87

%A A Bookstein
%T On the perils of merging boolean and weighted retrieval systems
%J Journal of the ASIS
%V 29
%N 3
%D May 1978
%P 156-158

%A A Bookstein
%T Fuzzy requests: an approach to weighted boolean searches
%J Journal of the ASIS
%V 31
%N 4
%D July 1980
%P 240-247

%A A Bookstein
%T Explanation and generalization of vector models in information
retrieval
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E G Salton
%E H J Schneider
%S Lecture notes in computer science
%V 146
%I Springer-Verlag
%C Berlin
%D 1983

%A E F Codd
%T Extending the database relational model to capture more meaning
%J ACM Transactions on database systems
%V 4
%N 4
%D 1979

%A W S Cooper
%T bridging the gap between AI and IR
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 259-266

%A W Crawford
%T The hardware approach to information retrieval systems and its impact
on the information market in the 1980s
%B The design of information systems for human beings
%E K P Jones
%E H Taylor
%I ASLIB
%C London
%D 1981
%P 49-56

%A W B Croft
%T A model of cluster searching based on classification
%J Information Systems
%V 5
%N 3
%D 1980
%P 189-195

%A W B Croft
%A R Wolf
%A R Thompson
%T A network organization used for document retrieval
%J ACM SIGIR Forum
%B Proceedings of the sixth annual international ACM SIGIR Conference on
Research and Development in Information Retrieval
%V 17
%N 4
%D 1983

%A W B Croft
%A R Wolf
%A R Thompson
%T A network organization used for document retrieval
%J ACM SIGIR Forum
%B Proceedings of the 6th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on
research and development in information retrieval
%V 17
%N 4
%D 1983

%A B Defude
%T Knowledge based systems versus thesaurus: an architecture problem
about expert system design
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 267-280

%A W B Flakes
%T Term conflation for information retrieval
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984

%A H P Frei
%A J F Jauslin
%T Graphical presentation of informatation and services:  A user
oriented interface
%J Information technology:  Research and development
%V 2
%N 1
%D January 1983

%A F Fuhr
%A G E Knorz
%T Retrieval test evaluation of a rule based automatic indexing
(AIR/PHY)
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 391-408

%A U Hahn
%A U Reimer
%T Computing text constituency: an algorithmic approach to the
generation of text graphs
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge university press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 343-368
%P 343-366

%A P Harding
%T Automatic indexing and classification for mechanised information
retrieval
%J British library for research and development
%R report
%N 5723
%D 1982

%A Z Jonak
%T Automatic indexing of full texts
%J Information Processing Management
%V 20
%N 5-6
%D 1984
%P 619-627

%A K P Jones
%A C L Bell
%T The automatic extraction of words from texts especially for input
into information retrieval systems based on inverted files
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 409-420

%A P H Klingbiel
%T Phrase structure rewrite systems in information retrieval
%J Information Processing Management
%V 21
%N 2
%D 1985
%P 113-126

%A G Knorz
%T Automatisches Indexieren als Erkennen abstrakter Objekte
%S Sprache und Information
%I Niemeyer
%C Tuebingen
%D 1983

%A M B Koll
%A T Noreault
%A M J McGill
%T Enhanced retrieval techniques on a microcomputer
%B National Online meeting 1984
%E M E Williams
%E T H Hogan
%I Learned Information Inc
%C Medford
%D 1984
%P 165-170

%A L Koved
%T Restructuring textual information for online retrieval
%R Masters thesis
%N CAR-TR-133 CS-TR-1529
%I University of Maryland
%C College Park
%D July 1985

%A K L Kwok
%T A document document similarity measure based on cited titles and
probability theory, and its application to relevance feedback retrieval
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 221-231

%A M E Maro
%T Probabilistic approaches to the document retrieval problem
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E G Salton
%E H J Schneider
%S Lecture notes in computer science
%V 146
%I Springer-Verlag
%C Berlin
%D 1983

%A D P Metzler
%A T Noreault
%A L Richey
%A B Heidorn
%T Dependency parsing for information retrieval
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 313-324

%A G T Niedermair
%A G Thurmair
%A I Buettel
%T  MARS:  A retrieval tool on the basis of morphological analysis
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984

%A E Omiecinski
%A P Scheuermann
%T A global approach to record clustering and file reorganiyation
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 201-220

%A F Rabitti
%A J Zizka
%T Evaluation of access methods to text documentation systems in office
systems
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 21-40

%A C J van Rijsbergen
%T Information Retrieval, 2nd Edition
%I Butterworths
%C London
%D 1979

%A G Salton
%T A term weighting model based on utility theory
%B Information Retrieval Research
%E R N Oddy
%E S E Robertson
%E C J van Rijsbergen
%E P W Williams
%I Butterworths
%C London
%D 1981
%H Wu

%A G Salton
%T A blueprint for automatic indexing
%J ACM SIGIR Forum
%V 16
%N 2
%D Fall 1981
%P 22-38

%A G Salton
%T A blueprint for automatic boolean query processing
%J ACM SIGIR Forum
%V 17
%N 2
%D Fall 1982
%P 6-25

%A G Salton
%A M J McGill
%T Introduction to modern information retrieval
%I McGraw Hill International Book Company
%C Paris
%D 1983

%A G Salton
%T Extended boolean information retrieval - an outline
%B National Online meeting 1984
%E M E Williams
%E T H Hogan
%I Learned Information Inc
%C Medford
%D 1984
%P 339-346

%A G Salton
%T Some characteristics of future information systems
%J SIGIR Forum
%V 18
%N 2-4
%D Fall 1985
%P 28-39

%A C Schneider
%T Syntaktische Relationen in der automatischen Indexierung zur
Relationierung von Deskriptoren am beispiel juristischer dokumente
%R PhD Dissertation
%C Regensburg
%D 1983

%A J Tague
%T A semantic model and schema notation for bibliographic retrieval
systems
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 71-94

%A B H Weinberg
%A J A Cunningham
%T Word frequency data in full text database searching
%B National Online meeting 1984
%E M E Williams
%E T H Hogan
%I Learned Information Inc
%C Medford
%D 1984
%P 425-432

%A S K M Wong
%A V V Raghavan
%T Vector space model of information retrieval - a reevaluation
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 167-186

%A S K M Wong
%A W Ziarko
%T On generaliyed vector space model in information retrieval
%J Ann Soc Math Pol Ser IV Fundam Inf
%V 8
%N 2
%D 1985
%P 253-267

%A C T Yu
%A K Lam
%A G Salton
%T Term weighting in information retrieval using the term precision
model
%J Journal of the ACM
%V 29
%N 1
%D January 1982
%P 152-170

%A G P Zarri
%T Some remarks about the inference techniques of RESEDA, an intelligent
information retrieval system
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 281-300

%A ?
%T Advances  in  Intelligent  Retrieval:  INFORMATICS  8.  Proceedings
of an Aslib/British Computer Society Joint Conference,  16-17 April 1985
Oxford, England
%I Aslib
%C London
%D 1985
%P 101-19

%A T R Addis
%A L Johnson
%T KNOWLEDGE FOR MACHINES.
%B THE FIFTH GENERATION COMPUTER PROJECT. STATE OF THE ART REPORT,1983,
%I PERGAMON INFOTECH, LTD
%C MAIDENHEAD, BERKSHIRE, ENGLAND

%A H Appelrath
%T The  extension of data base systems and information retrieval systems
to knowledge based systems.
%J Nachrichten fuer Dokumentation
%V 36
%N 1
%D 1985
%P 13-21

%A M Azmoodeh
%A S H Lavington
%A M Standring
%T The  semantic  binary  relationship  model  of  information
%B Research  and  Development  in  Information Retrieval
%S The British Computer Society Workshop Series
%I University Press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984

%A M Baertschi
%A H P Frei
%T A data organization for information retrieval on a personal computer
%J Personal computing, Berichte des German chapter of the ACM
%V 5
%N 3
%C Teubner, Stuttgart
%D 1982

%A M Baertschi
%A H P Frei
%T Adapting a data organiyation to the structure of stored information
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E G Salton
%E H J Schneider
%S Lecture notes in computer science
%V 146
%I Springer-Verlag
%C Berlin
%D 1983

%A M Baertschi
%T Term Dependence in information retrieval models
%R PhD Thesis
%N 7525
%I ETH
%C Zuerich
%D 1984

%A D A Beckley
%A  M W Evens
%A V K Raman
%T Multikey retrieval from K-d trees and quad-trees
%J  SIGMOD Rec. (USA)
%B Proceedings  of ACM-SIGMOD 1985 International Conference on
Management of Data   28-31 May 1985
%V 14
%N 4
%C Austin
%D December 1985
%P 291-301

%A G G Belonogov
%A B A Kuynetsov
%A V K Krichevskii
%T Automatic document indexing for dialogue information systems
%J  Autom Documentation and Mathematical Linguistics
%V 18
%N 4
%D 1984
%P 71-78

%A L Bic
%T Dataflow architectures for knowledge representation systems
%B AFIPS Conference Proceedings: 1985 National Computer Conference,
15-18 July 1985   Chicago, IL
%E A S Wojcik
%I AFIPS Press
%C Reston, VA
%D 1985
%P 287-295

%A G Biswas
%A V Subramanian
%A J C Bezdek
%T A knowledge based system approach to document retrieval
%J  Second   Conference   on   Artificial   Intelligence Applications:
The Engineering of Knowledge-Based Systems
%I IEEE Comput. Soc. Press
%C Washington, DC
%D 11-13 Dec. 1985

%A D C Blair
%T The data-document distinction in information retrieval
%J Communications of the ACM
%V 27
%N 4
%D 1984

%A D C Blair
%A M E Maron
%T An evaluation of retrieval effectiveness for a full-text document
retrieval system
%J Comm ACM
%V 28
%N 3
%D 1985
%P 289-299

%A E M Blinkina
%T Analysis of frequency dictionaries and their use for request
correction
%J Automatic Documentation and  Mathematical Linguistics
%V 18
%N 2
%D 1984
%P 29-87

%A A Bookstein
%T On the perils of merging boolean and weighted retrieval systems
%J Journal of the ASIS
%V 29
%N 3
%D May 1978
%P 156-158

%A A Bookstein
%T Fuzzy requests: an approach to weighted boolean searches
%J Journal of the ASIS
%V 31
%N 4
%D July 1980
%P 240-247

%A A Bookstein
%T Explanation and generalization of vector models in information
retrieval
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E G Salton
%E H J Schneider
%S Lecture notes in computer science
%V 146
%I Springer-Verlag
%C Berlin
%D 1983

%A H Borko
%T Artificial  Intelligence  and  Expert Systems Research and Their
Possible Impact on Information Science.
%J Education for Information
%V 3
%N 2
%D June 1985
%P 103-14

%A H Borko
%T Artificial intelligence and expert systems research and their
possible impact on information science
%J Education for information
%V 3
%N 2
%D June 1985
%P 103-104

%A P K Bose
%A M Rajinikanth
%T KARMA: knowledge-based assistant to a database system
%J Second   Conference   on   Artificial   Intelligence   Applications:
The Engineering of Knowledge-Based Systems
%I IEEE Computer Society Press
%C Washington, DC,
%D 11-13 Dec. 1985

%A R J Brachman
%T A STRUCTURAL PARADIGM FOR REPRESENTING KNOWLEDGE.
%I Able Publishing Corp
%C Norwood, NJ
%D 1984

%A H M Brooks
%A P J Daniels
%A N J Belkin
%T Problem descriptions and user models: developing an intelligent
interface for document retrieval systems
%B Advances  in  Intelligent  Retrieval:  INFORMATICS  8.  Proceedings
of an Aslib/British Computer Society Joint Conference, 16-17 April 1985
Oxford, England
%I Aslib
%C London
%P 191-214

%A M Brownstein
%T Managing   information   intelligently  (Quantum's  Knowledge
Management System)
%J  Hardcopy
%V 14
%N 11
%D November 1985
%P 139-141

%A R H Burger
%T Artificial intelligence and authority control.
%J  Library  Resources  &  Technical Services
%V 28
%N 4
%D October 1984
%P 337-345

%A J M A Cavanagh
%T Intra-active retrieval systems
%B Learned Information
%C New York
%C Medford NJ
%D 6-8 May 1986
%P National online meeting proceedings 1986
%P 59-65

%A M H Chignell
%A A Loewenthal
%A P A Hancock
%T Intelligent interface design
%J IEEE  1985 Proceedings of the International Conference on Cybernetics
and Society
%C Tucson
%D  12-15 November1985
%P 620-3

%A E F Codd
%T Extending the database relational model to capture more meaning
%J ACM Transactions on database systems
%V 4
%N 4
%D 1979

%A W S Cooper
%T Bridging  the  gap  between  AI  and  IR   Artificial  intelligence
and information retrieval
%B Research  and  Development  in  Information Retrieval
%S The British Computer Society Workshop Series
%I University Press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984

%A W S Cooper
%T bridging the gap between AI and IR
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 259-266

%A U Cortes
%A J Manero
%A E Plazy
%A X Salra
%Q Lopez de Mantaras, R
%T Implementation  of  a  system  of  diffuse  search  in  a
bibliographical database
%J  Consorci Inf. & Documentacio de Catalunya
%C Barcelona, Spain
%D 17-18 Oct. 1985

%A W Crawford
%T The hardware approach to information retrieval systems and its impact
on the information market in the 1980s
%B The design of information systems for human beings
%E K P Jones
%E H Taylor
%I ASLIB
%C London
%D 1981
%P 49-56

%A W B Croft
%T A model of cluster searching based on classification
%J Information Systems
%V 5
%N 3
%D 1980
%P 189-195

%A W B Croft
%A R Wolf
%A R Thompson
%T A network organization used for document retrieval
%J ACM SIGIR Forum
%B Proceedings of the sixth annual international ACM SIGIR Conference on
Research and Development in Information Retrieval
%V 17
%N 4
%D 1983

%A W B Croft
%A R Wolf
%A R Thompson
%T A network organization used for document retrieval
%J ACM SIGIR Forum
%B Proceedings of the 6th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on
research and development in information retrieval
%V 17
%N 4
%D 1983

%A G R Cross
%A C G deBessonet
%T Representation of Legal Knowledge for Conceptual Retrieval.
%J Information Processing and Management
%V 21
%N 1
%D 1985
%P 35-44

%A C G deBessonet
%A G R Gross
%A S J Hintze
%A M Rajinkanth
%T Formalization of legal information
%B International  Conference  on  Data  Bases  in  the Humanities and
Social Sciences 1983, New Brunswick, New Jersey
%E R F Allen
%I Paradigm Press
%C Osprey, FL
%P 425-434

%A B Defude
%T Knowledge based systems versus thesaurus: an architecture problem
about expert system design
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 267-280

%A R A V Diener
%T Relational  knowledge  structures: a structural model of information
for research and retrieval.
%B Challenges to an Information Society. Proceedings of the 47th ASIS
Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 21-25, 1984
%I Knowledge Industry Publications, Inc
%C White Plains, NY

%A H Dryzek
%T Automatic indexing of documents in the MSIS NIR system
%J Aktual. Probl. Inf. & Dok. (Poland)
%V 30
%N 6
%C Centrum INTE, Warszawa, Poland
%D 1985
%P 19-23

%A J E Dubois
%A Y Sobel
%T DARC system for documentation and artificial intelligence in
chemistry
%J  J. Chem. Inf. & Comput. Sci. (USA)
%V 25
%N 3
%D August 1985
%P 326-333

%A C Estall
%T Shared  processing  with  an  advanced intelligent terminal. The
British
%B Research and Development in Information Retrieval
%E C J vanRijsbergen
%S The Brittish Computer Society Workshop
%I Cambridge University Press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984

%A S Evans
%T Clinical and academic uses of COMMES: an implemented AI expert system
%B Proceedings  of  the  Ninth  Annual Symposium on Computer
Applications in  Medical Care, 10-13 Nov. 1985
%E M J Ackerman
%I IEEE Comput. Soc. Press
%C Baltimore
%C Washington, DC

%A W B Flakes
%T Term conflation for information retrieval
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984

%A H P Frei
%A J F Jauslin
%T Graphical presentation of informatation and services:  A user
oriented interface
%J Information technology:  Research and development
%V 2
%N 1
%D January 1983

%A F Fuhr
%A G E Knorz
%T Retrieval test evaluation of a rule based automatic indexing
(AIR/PHY)
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 391-408

%A N Fuhr
%T Retrieval test evaluation of a rule based automatic indexing
(AIR/PHYS).
%B Research and Development in Information Retrieval
%E C J vanRijsbergen
%S The Brittish Computer Society Workshop
%I Cambridge University Press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984

%A D GGarson
%T The Impact of Microcomputing on Political Science.
%J Teaching Political Science
%V 12
%N 3
%D Spring 1985
%P 92-98

%A U Hahn
%A U Reimer
%T Computing text constituency: an algorithmic approach to the
generation of text graphs
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge university press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 343-368
%P 343-366

%A U Hahn
%T Expert systems as intelligent information systems.  Perspectives for
functional extension of information retrieval.
%J Nachrichten fuer Dokumentation
%V 36
%N 1
%D 1985
A comparison of conventional document retrieval systems, fact retrieval
and expert systems is given on a functional level.  Based on a legal
information problem and illustrative interactions among system and user
knowledge sources available for each system type as well as the
background knowledge necessary on the users side are outlined.  An
illustration of expert systems' problem solving capabilities is provided
applying deductive reasoning  mechanisms to a legal rule base. The
discussion of properties of conventional and intelligent information
systems introduced so far leads to an  estimation  of  how  the
development  of  expert information retrieval systems might influence
current information practice.
%P 2-12

%A P Harding
%T Automatic indexing and classification for mechanised information
retrieval
%J British library for research and development
%R report
%N 5723
%D 1982

%A H Helbig
%T Natural  language  access  to  the data base of the AIDOS/VS
information retrieval system.
%B Elsevier Science Publishing Company
%C New York
%D 1984

%A Herther, N.K.
%T PROLOG  to  the  future:  a  glimpse  of  things  to  come  in
artificial intelligence
%J  Microcomput. Inf. Manage. (USA)
%V 3
%N 1
%D March 1986
%P 31-45

%A M Jagerfeld
%T The HYPERCATalog-from vision to systems design

%A Z Jonak
%T Automatic indexing of full texts
%J Information Processing Management
%V 20
%N 5-6
%D 1984
%P 619-627

%A K P Jones
%A C L Bell
%T The automatic extraction of words from texts especially for input
into information retrieval systems based on inverted files
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 409-420

%A K P Jones
%A C L M Bell
%T MORPHS-an intelligent retrieval system
%J ASLIB Proc. (GB)
%V 38
%N 3
%D March 1986
%P 71-79

%A P Kleinbart
%T Prolegomen intelligent' thesaurus software
%J Inf. Sci. Princ. & Pract.
%V 11
%N 2
%D 1985
%P 45-53

%A P H Klingbiel
%T Phrase structure rewrite systems in information retrieval.
%J Information  Processing and Management
%V 21
%N 2
%D 1985
%P 113-126

%A P H Klingbiel
%T Phrase structure rewrite systems in information retrieval
%J Information Processing Management
%V 21
%N 2
%D 1985
%P 113-126

%A P H Klingbiel
%T Phrase structure rewrite systems in information retrieval
%J Inf. Process. & Manage. (GB)
%V 21
%N 2
%D 1985
%P 113-26

%A G Knorz
%T Automatisches Indexieren als Erkennen abstrakter Objekte
%S Sprache und Information
%I Niemeyer
%C Tuebingen
%D 1983

%A M B Koll
%A T Noreault
%A M J McGill
%T Enhanced retrieval techniques on a microcomputer
%B National Online meeting 1984
%E M E Williams
%E T H Hogan
%I Learned Information Inc
%C Medford
%D 1984
%P 165-170

%A L Koved
%T Restructuring textual information for online retrieval
%R Masters thesis
%N CAR-TR-133 CS-TR-1529
%I University of Maryland
%C College Park
%D July 1985

%A D A Krawczak
%A P J Smith
%A S J Shute
%A M Chignell
%T EP-X:  a  knowledge-based  system to aid in searches of the
environmental pollution literature
%B Second   Conference   on   Artificial   Intelligence   Applications:
The Engineering of Knowledge-Based Systems 11-13 Dec. 1985   Miami
Beach, FL, USA
%I IEEE  Comput. Soc. Press
%C Washington, DC
%D 1985

%A B V Kristalnyi
%A V G Voiskunskii
%A A A Raskina
%A I S Sidorov
%A V I Sharygin
%T The   'intellectual   capacity'  of  automated  factographic
information retrieval systems
%J Nauchno-Tekh. Inf. Ser.
%V 2
%N 12
%D 1985
%P 4-11

%A R Kuhlen
%T Natural language research
%J SIGART Newsletter
%N 83
%D January 1983
%P 20-21

%A K L Kwok
%T A  document-document  similarity  measure  based  on  cited  titles
and probability  theory,  and  its application to relevance feedback
retrieval
%B Research  and  Development  in  Information Retrieval
%S The British Computer Society Workshop Series
%I University Press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984

%A K L Kwok
%T A document document similarity measure based on cited titles and
probability theory, and its application to relevance feedback retrieval
%B Research and development in information retrieval
%E C J Rijsbergen
%S British computer society workshop series
%I Cambridge University press
%C Cambridge
%D 1984
%P 221-231

%A Faloutsos
%A Christos
%T Access Methods for Text
%J ACM Computing Surveys
%V 17
%N 1
%D March 1985

%A M Domenig
%A P Shann
%T Towards a dedicated database system for dictionaries
%B Proceedings of the 11th International conference on Computational
Linguistics, August 25-29 1986
%I IKP Universitaet Bonn
%C Bonn

%A D R McGregor
%A J R Malone
%T The Fact Database System - a system using generic associative
networks
%J Research and Development in Information Technology
%V 1
%D 1982
%P 55-72

%A D R McGregor
%A J R Malone
%T The Fact System - a hardware-oriented approach
%B Database management systems:  a technical comparison
%E P J King
%S Computer state of the art reports
%I Pergamon Infotech
%C Maidenhead
%D 1983
%P 99-112

%A S E Fahlman
%T A system for representing and using real-world knowledge
%I MIT Press
%C Cambridge Massachussetts
%D 1979

%A J R Quinlan
%T Induction over large databases
%S Heuristic Programming Project
%R HPP 79-14
%I Stanford University Press
%C Stanford California
%D 1979

%A R S Michaelski
%T A theory and methodology of inductive learning
%J Artificial Intelligence
%V 19
%D 1982
%P 189-249

%A D R McGregor
%A J R Malone
%T Generic associative hardware, its impact on database systems
%B Proceedings of an IEEE Colloquium on Associative Methods and
Database engines
%D May 1982

%A M L Minsky
%A S Papert
%T Perceptrons:  threshold function geometry
%I MIT Press
%C Cambridge Massachusetts
%D 1986

%A S A Feldman
%A D Ballard
%T Computing with connections
$R TR72 14727
%I Rochester Institute of Technology, Computer
Science Department
%C Rochester, New York
%D 1981

%A K C Mohan
%A P Willett
%T Nearest neighbor searching in serial files using text
signatures
%J Information Science and Technology (Netherlands)
%V 11
%N 1
%D 1985
%P 31-39
%X A nearest neighbor search procedure is described for use
with serial files of textual data.  The procedure involves the
grouping of records into blocks, each of which is characterized
by a fixed length bit string.  A comparable query bit string may
be matched against each of these bit strings, and an upper bound
calculation used to identify those blocks which need to be
inspected in detail if the document that is most similar to the
query is to be identified.  Experiments with three small
collections of documents and queries are used to test the
efficiency of the approach.

%A A F Harding
%A M F Lynch
%A P Willett
%T Document retrieval using a serial bit string search
%J Inf-Process-Manage (GB)
%V 19
%N 1
%D 1983
%P 1-8
%K information-retrieval-systems
%K file-organisation
%K serial-bit-string-search
%K best-match-retrieval-system
%K serial-file-organisation
%O Author's current address:   Dept. of Information Studies,
Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, England.
%X An experimental best match retrieval system is described based on the
serial file organisation. Documents and queries are characterised by
fixed length bit  strings  and  the  time-consuming  character-by-
character term match is preceeded by a bit string search to eliminate
large numbers  of documents which cannot possibly satisfy the query.
Two methods,  one  fully  automatic  and  one  partially  manual  in
character, are  described  for  the  generation  of  such bit string
characterisations. Retrieval  experiments with a large document test
collection show that the two-level search can increase substantially
the efficiency  of  serial  searching  while  maintaining  retrieval
effectiveness, and that a single-level search based only upon the bit
strings results  in  only  a small decrease in effectiveness in some
cases.

%A K D MacLaury
%T Automatic merging of monographic data bases-use of fixed-length keys
derived from title strings.
%J J-Libr-Autom (USA)
%V 12
%N 2
%D June 1979
%P 143-155
%K library-mechanisation
%K monographic-data-bases
%K title-strings
%K bibliographic-files
%K optimized-character-position-key
%K Harrison-bit-string-key
%K fixed-length-keys
%K automatic-merging
%K library-mechanisation
%O Author's current address:   Res. Libraries Group Inc., Stanford, CA, USA.
%X To find  duplicate  records in machine-readable bibliographic files,
two different  fixed-length keys were developed for finding matching
titles.  Each   had  different  characteristics  and  functions.  An
optimized character  position  key  was  developed for comparing all
titles in  the  files  and  a  Harrison  bit string key, tolerant of
typographic  errors  and  other  small  differences,  was  used  for
comparing titles  within small groups of records that were potential
matches.

%A E Mumprecht
%T Efficient bit string handling with standard processing units
%J IBM-Tech-Disclosure-Bull (USA)
%V 26
%N 10A
%D March 1984
%P 4912-4914
%K data-handling
%K semiconductor-storage
%K storage-management-and-garbage-collection
%K high-resolution-graphics
%K image-handling
%K data-processing
%K bit-string-handling
%K standard-processing-units
%K storage-reference-instructions
%K microprocessors.
%O Author's current address:   IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA
%X The method described enhances the power of ordinary storage reference
instructions in standard processing units, e.g., microprocessors.

%A K Ramamohanarao
%A J W Lloyd
%A J A Thom
%T Partial-match retrieval using hashing and descriptors
%J ACM-Trans-Database-Syst (USA)
%V 8
%N 4
%D December 1983
%P 552-576
%K database-management-systems
%K information-retrieval-systems
%K database-management-systems
%K hashing
%K descriptors
%K partial-match-retrieval-scheme
%K addresses
%K mathematical-model
%O Author's current address:   Dept of Computer Sci, Univ of
Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria,
Australia
%X This paper  studies  a  partial-match retrieval scheme based on hash
functions and descriptors. The emphasis is placed on showing how the
use of  a descriptor file can improve the performance of the scheme.
Records in  the file are given addresses according to hash functions
for each field in the record. Furthermore, each page of the file has
associated with it a descriptor, which is a fixed-length bit string,
determined by the records actually present in the page. Before a page
is accessed  to see if it contains records in the answer to a query,
the descriptor  for the page is checked. This check may show that no
relevant records  are on the page and, hence, that the page does not
have to  be accessed. The method is shown to have a very substantial
performance advantage over pure hashig schemes, when some fields in
the records  have  large  key  spaces.  A  mathematical model of the
scheme, plus an algorithm for optimizing performance, is given.

%A R Sacks-Davis
%A K Ramamohanarao
%T Partial-match retrieval based on superimposed coding
%J Aust. Comput. Sci. Commun. (Australia)
%B Proceedings of the 6th Australian Computer Science Conference,
Sydney, NSW, Australia, 10-12 Feb. 1983.
%V 5
%N 1
%P 166-176
%K information-retrieval
%K record-retrieval
%K partial-match-retrieval
%K data-files
%K superimposed-coding
%K descriptor-file
%O Author's current address:   Dept of Computing, Royal Melbourne
Inst of Technol, Melbourne,
Victoria, Australia.
%O Author's current address:   February 1983
%X This paper  describes  a  method for partial-match retrieval on very
large data  files.  The  method  is  based  on  superimposed  coding
techniques. Associated  with  the  data  file  is  a descriptor file
containing bit  strings  which  describe  the  records.  In order to
retrieve records efficiently a two level descriptor file is proposed.
An analysis of this scheme is presented.

%A R Sacks-Davis
%A K Ramamohanarao
%T A two level superimposed coding scheme for partial match retrieval
%J Information Systems
%V 8
%N 4
%D 1983
%P 273-280
%K database-management-systems
%K information-retrieval
%K DBMS
%K information-retrieval
%K two-level-superimposed-coding-scheme
%K partial-match-retrieval
%K very-large-data-files
%K descriptor-file, bit-strings
%K descriptor-file
%X The authors  describe  a  method for partial-match retrieval on very
large data  files.  The  method  is  based  on  superimposed  coding
techniques. Associated  with  the  data  file  is  a descriptor file
containing bit  strings  which  describe  the  records.  In order to
retrieve records efficiently a two level descriptor file is proposed.
An analysis of this scheme is presented.