%A R.W. Hamming
%T We would know what they thought when they did it
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 3-9

%A Kenneth O. May
%T Historiography: a perspective for computer scientists
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 11-18

%A Garrett Birkhoff
%T Computer developments 1935-1955, as seen from Cambridge, U.S.A.
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 21-30

%A I.J. Good
%T Pioneering work on computers at Bletchley
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 31-45

%A B. Randell
%T The COLOSSUS
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 47-92

%A S.M. Ulam
%T Von Neumann: the interaction of mathematics and computing
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 93-99

%A J.H. Wilkinson
%T Turing's work at the National Physical Laboratory
and the construction of Pilot ACE, DEUCE, and ACE
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 101-114

%A Henry S. Tropp
%T The Smithsonian computer history project
and some personal recollections
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 115-122

%A John Backus
%T Programming in America in the 1950s - some personal impressions
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 125-135

%A Andrei P. Ershov
%A Mikhail S. Shura-Bura
%T The early development of programming in the USSR
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 137-196

%A Donald E. Knuth
%A Luis Trabb Pardo
%T The early development of programming languages
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 197-273

%A Mark B. Wells
%T Reflections on the evolution of algorithmic language
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 275-287

%A Julian Bigelow
%T Computer development at the Institute for Advanced Study
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 291-310

%A Arthur W. Burks
%T From ENIAC to the stored-program computer:
two revolutions in computers
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 311-344

%A J.C. Chu
%T Computer development at Argonne National Laboratory
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 345-346

%A James E. Robertson
%T The ORDVAC and the ILLIAC
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 347-364

%A Robert R. Everett
%T WHIRLWIND
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 365-384

%A A.S. Householder
%T Reminiscences of Oak Ridge
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 385-388

%A Cuthbert C. Hurd
%T Computer development at IBM
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 389-418

%A Harry D. Huskey
%T The SWAC: the National Bureau of Standards Western Automatic Computer
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 419-431

%A S.H. Lavington
%T Computer development at Manchester University
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 433-443

%A D.H. Lehmer
%T A history of the sieve process
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 445-456

%A N. Metropolis
%T The MANIAC
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 457-464

%A Jan Rajchman
%T Early research on computers at RCA
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 465-469

%A Ralph J. Slutz
%T Memories of the Bureau of Standards' SEAC
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 471-477

%A George R. Stibitz
%T Early computers
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 479-483

%A Erwin Tomash
%T The start of an ERA: Engineering Research Associates, Inc., 1946-1955
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 485-495

%A M.V. Wilkes
%T Early programming developments in Cambridge
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 497-501

%A Friedrich L. Bauer
%T Between Zuse and Rutishauser -
the early development of digital computing in Central Europe
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 505-524

%A J. Prespert Eckert,\ Jr.
%T The ENIAC
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 525-539

%A John W. Mauchly
%T The ENIAC
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 541-550

%A Andrew D. Booth
%T Computers in the University of London, 1945-1962
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 551-561

%A Edsger W. Dijkstra
%T A programmer's early memories
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 563-573

%A Ryota Suekane
%T Early history of computing in Japan
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 575-578

%A Antonin Svoboda
%T From mechanical linkages to electronic computers:
reflections from Czechoslovakia
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 579-586

%A H. Zemanek
%T Central European history of computing
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 587-609

%A Konrad Zuse
%T Some remarks on the history of computing in Germany
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 611-627

%A B. Randell
%T The origins of digital computers: supplementary bibliography
%B A history of computing in the twentieth century
%E N. Metropolis
%E J. Howlett
%E Gian-Carlo Rota
%I Academic Press
%C New York
%D 1980
%P 629-659